scholarly journals Emergence of machine learning in the development of high entropy alloy and their prospects in advanced engineering applications

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nirmal Kumar Katiyar ◽  
Gaurav Goel ◽  
Saurav Goel
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
High Entropy Alloy ◽  
High Entropy Alloys ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Metallic Elements ◽  
Materials Synthesis ◽  
High Entropy ◽  
Structural Applications ◽  
Electromagnetic Shield ◽  
The Right

AbstractThe high entropy alloys have become the most intensely researched materials in recent times. They offer the flexibility to choose a large array of metallic elements in the periodic table, a combination of which produces distinctive desirable properties that are not possible to be obtained by the pristine metals. Over the past decade, a myriad of publications has inundated the aspects of materials synthesis concerning HEA. Hitherto, the practice of HEA development has largely relied on a trial-and-error basis, and the hassles associate with this effort can be reduced by adopting a machine learning approach. This way, the “right first time” approach can be adopted to deterministically predict the right combination and composition of metallic elements to obtain the desired functional properties. This article reviews the latest advances in adopting machine learning approaches to predict and develop newer compositions of high entropy alloys. The review concludes by highlighting the newer applications areas that this accelerated development has enabled such that the HEA coatings can now potentially be used in several areas ranging from catalytic materials, electromagnetic shield protection and many other structural applications.

Research on Electromagnetic Properties of High Entropy Alloys

2013 ◽  
Vol 837 ◽  
pp. 277-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iulia Florea ◽  
Raluca Maria Florea ◽  
Oana Bălţătescu ◽  
Vasile Soare ◽  
Costel Roman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
High Hardness ◽  
Electromagnetic Properties ◽  
High Entropy Alloy ◽  
High Entropy Alloys ◽  
Face Centered Cubic ◽  
Metallic Elements ◽  
High Entropy ◽  
Good Thermal Stability ◽  
Structural Applications

In 1995, Yeh suggested the formation of an alloy made up of at least five metallic elements which have large mixing entropy solutions with many elements forming solide alloys. This alloy appeared because traditional alloys are characteised by high fragility and are difficult to process. High entropy alloys are alloys which have approximately equal concentrations, formed by a group of 5 to 11 elements majority in composition, mole fraction of each major metallic element in the alloy is between 5% and 30%. During the research it has been proved that this alloy has a high hardness and it is also corrosion proof and also resistance and good thermal stability It should be mentioned that High Entropy Alloys are characterized as alloys consisting of roughly equal concentrations of at least five metallic elements and are claimed to favor close-packed, disordered structures due to high configurational entropy. Such crystal structures, e.g. face-centered cubic (FCC), are advantageous in that they should offer multiple active slip systems usually observed in ductile metals and alloys. This opens the door to a large number of rich chemistries which would otherwise contain unacceptable volume fractions of intermetallic compounds to be useful in structural applications That way in this paper will carry out research to one specific high entropy alloy, we analyze the physical, chemical, electrical, magnetic, corrosion resistance of these materials, heat treatments corresponding and plastic deformation. This paper is divided into several chapters which will present application domains, and also a number of conclusions. Key words : high entropy alloys, properties of alloys, application domains, corrosion proof, thermal stability

scholarly journals A Short Review on Welding and Joining of High Entropy Alloys

Metals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 212 ◽  
Author(s):  
João G. Lopes ◽  
João Pedro Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Mechanical Performance ◽  
High Entropy Alloy ◽  
High Entropy Alloys ◽  
Specific System ◽  
Science Field ◽  
High Entropy ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Structural Applications ◽  
Alloy Systems

High entropy alloys are one of the most exciting developments conceived in the materials science field in the last years. These novel advanced engineering alloys exhibit a unique set of properties, which include, among others, good mechanical performance under severe conditions in a wide temperature range and high microstructural stability over long time periods. Owing to the remarkable properties of these alloys, they can become expedite solutions for multiple structural and functional applications. Nevertheless, like any other key engineering alloy, their capacity to be welded, and thus become a permanent feature of a component or structure, is a fundamental issue that needs to be addressed to further expand these alloys’ potential applications. In fact, welding of high entropy alloys has attracted some interest recently. Therefore, it is important to compile the available knowledge on the current state of the art on this topic in order to establish a starting point for the further development of these alloys. In this article, an effort is made to acquire a comprehensive knowledge on the overall progress on welding of different high entropy alloy systems through a systematic review of both fusion-based and solid-state welding techniques. From the current literature review, it can be perceived that welding of high entropy alloys is currently gaining more interest. Several high entropy alloy systems have already been successfully welded. However, most research works focus on the well-known CoCrFeMnNi. For this specific system, both fusion and solid-state welding have been used, with no significant degradation of the joints’ mechanical properties. Among the different welding techniques already employed, laser welding is predominant, potentially due to the small size of its heat source. Overall, welding of high entropy alloys is still in its infancy, though good perspectives are foreseen for the use of welded joints based on these materials in structural applications.

Microstructure and Wear Resistance of FeNiCrMnCu High Entropy Alloy

2017 ◽  
Vol 1143 ◽  
pp. 3-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gheorghe Buluc ◽  
Iulia Florea ◽  
Romeu Chelariu ◽  
Oana Rusu ◽  
Ioan Carcea
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Materials Science ◽  
Microstructural Analysis ◽  
Main Element ◽  
High Entropy Alloy ◽  
Test Machine ◽  
High Entropy Alloys ◽  
Metallic Elements ◽  
High Entropy

In this paper it is presented the microstructure and wear resistance of FeNiCrMnCu high entropy alloy. High entropy alloys are composed by at least five metallic elements in equimolar or non-equimolare proportions. High entropy alloys a brand new category of metallic materials, appeared to be a new effort in materials science and engineering, which attracted great interest. To obtain FeNiCrMnCu high entropy alloy we used an 8000 Hz induction furnace. The chemical composition was determined by EDAX. Microstructural analysis was performed using optical microscopy and SEM (scanning electron microscopy), which showed that the FeNiCrMnCu high entropy alloy has a dentritic structure and form a solid solution. Choosing copper as the main element (copper tends to segregate in interdentritic region due to its positive enthalpy of mixing with many common elements) [1], along with the iron, nickel, chromium and manganese, led to obtaining a dentritic structure specify for solid solution, which, however, did not lead to a significant hardness for FeNiCrMnCu high entropy alloy. In this work we selected pure metallic elements like: Fe, Ni, Cr, Mn and Cu. The quantity of alloy developed has 1.5 kg. Friction and wear resistance were the studied by using a reciprocating sliding test machine, in a pin on disk configuration, using aluminum as counter face. Hardness value regarding FeNiCrMnCu high entropy alloy was 184 HV and medium friction coefficient value for FeNiCrMnCu high entropy alloys was 0.86 for 28 minutesc and 1.13 for the first 20 seconds.

scholarly journals Wear Behavior and Tribological Evolution of High Entropy Alloys

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S11) ◽  
pp. 3143-3146
Keyword(s):  
Wear Behavior ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Review Article ◽  
High Entropy Alloy ◽  
Chemical Compositions ◽  
High Entropy Alloys ◽  
Multicomponent Alloys ◽  
High Entropy ◽  
Mechanical And Tribological Properties ◽  
Structural Applications

High entropy alloy are equiatomic and nonequiatomic complex concentrated/ multicomponent alloys which are recognized due to their distinctive mechanical and triboligical properties. A unique combination of excellent mechanical and tribological properties of high entropy alloys makes them promising candidate for variety of industrial and structural applications. The wear resistance needs to be examined for these complex concentrated alloys as only few numbers of reports and investigation are available in the field of new advanced HEAs materials. In the current research work, we identified the crucial achievements and breakthrough in the wear and tribological investigations of high entropy alloy and HEA based composites in recent years. This review article investigates the tribological behaviors of multicomponent alloys /high entropy alloys and HEA based composites which play an important role and draw a considerable attention in the present era. In view of recent developments on tribological and wear related mechanisms of HEAs for different type of industrial and structural applications, microstructure, chemical compositions, and mechanical properties are explained and reviewed in this review article.

Study on Wear Resistance FeNiCrMnAl High Entropy Alloy - Mechanical Properties

2017 ◽  
Vol 750 ◽  
pp. 34-38
Author(s):  
Gheorghe Buluc ◽  
Romeu Chelariu ◽  
Gabriela Popescu ◽  
Mihail Sârghi ◽  
Ioan Carcea
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Molar Fraction ◽  
High Entropy Alloy ◽  
Single Element ◽  
Test Machine ◽  
High Entropy Alloys ◽  
Metallic Elements ◽  
High Entropy ◽  
Sliding Test

Traditional alloys is based on a single element called matrix and to improve some mechanical properties (strength, ductility, strength) are added and other metallic elements in the system. High entropy alloys have become a field of increasingly explored in the world of materials. Excellent mechanical properties obtained of the high entropy alloys recommend them to be from year to year as investigated. In the last decade more than 500 high entropy alloys journal and conference papers have been published [1]. High entropy alloys are alloys who have in their composition 5 to 13 metal elements and the concentration of each component is between 5% and 35%. These elements in the composition of high entropy alloys are divided into elements of minority and majority elements. They are called minority elements because their molar fraction is less than 5%. High entropy alloys have mixing entropy higher than traditional alloys, ΔScons≥1.61R (R = 8.314 J / (mol • K)) [1]. High entropy alloy have been obtained in the laboratory of Science and Materials Engineering faculty from Iasi using a medium frequency induction furnace with 8000 Hz. Because they have excellent mechanical properties high entropy alloys can be used in various fields with high wear and corrosion degree or electronic, magnetic applications [1]. In this work we selected pure metallic elements like: Fe, Ni, Cr, Mn and Al. The quantity of alloy developed varied between 0.5 and 1.5 kg. Metal load necessary for the preparation of metal alloys were formed technical grade, industrial accessible prices and satisfying. Friction and wear rezistance were studies by using a reciprocating sliding test machine , in a pin on disk configuration, using aluminum as counter face.In this paper it investigated the wear resistance of high entropy alloys obtained, microstructure and their mechanical properties.

Machine learning-enabled identification of new medium to high entropy alloys with solid solution phases

2021 ◽  
Vol 197 ◽  
pp. 110623
Author(s):  
Ujjawal Kumar Jaiswal ◽  
Yegi Vamsi Krishna ◽  
M.R. Rahul ◽  
Gandham Phanikumar
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Solid Solution ◽  
High Entropy Alloys ◽  
High Entropy

scholarly journals The phase selection via machine learning in high entropy alloys

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 299-305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nan Qu ◽  
Yichuan Chen ◽  
Zhonghong Lai ◽  
Yong Liu ◽  
Jingchuan Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
High Entropy Alloys ◽  
Phase Selection ◽  
High Entropy

scholarly journals Effect of Copper Addition on the AlCoCrFeNi High Entropy Alloys Properties via the Electroless Plating and Powder Metallurgy Technique

Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 540
Author(s):  
Mohamed Ali Hassan ◽  
Hossam M. Yehia ◽  
Ahmed S. A. Mohamed ◽  
Ahmed Essa El-Nikhaily ◽  
Omayma A. Elkady
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Powder Metallurgy ◽  
Atomic Radius ◽  
The Other ◽  
High Entropy Alloy ◽  
Coating Process ◽  
High Entropy Alloys ◽  
Powder Metallurgy Technique ◽  
Copper Metal ◽  
High Entropy

To improve the AlCoCrFeNi high entropy alloys’ (HEAs’) toughness, it was coated with different amounts of Cu then fabricated by the powder metallurgy technique. Mechanical alloying of equiatomic AlCoCrFeNi HEAs for 25 h preceded the coating process. The established powder samples were sintered at different temperatures in a vacuum furnace. The HEAs samples sintered at 950˚C exhibit the highest relative density. The AlCoCrFeNi HEAs model sample was not successfully produced by the applied method due to the low melting point of aluminum. The Al element’s problem disappeared due to encapsulating it with a copper layer during the coating process. Because the atomic radius of the copper metal (0.1278 nm) is less than the atomic radius of the aluminum metal (0.1431 nm) and nearly equal to the rest of the other elements (Co, Cr, Fe, and Ni), the crystal size powder and fabricated samples decreased by increasing the content of the Cu wt%. On the other hand, the lattice strain increased. The microstructure revealed that the complete diffusion between the different elements to form high entropy alloy material was not achieved. A dramatic decrease in the produced samples’ hardness was observed where it decreased from 403 HV at 5 wt% Cu to 191 HV at 20 wt% Cu. On the contrary, the compressive strength increased from 400.034 MPa at 5 wt% Cu to 599.527 MPa at 15 wt% Cu with a 49.86% increment. This increment in the compressive strength may be due to precipitating the copper metal on the particles’ surface in the nano-size, reducing the dislocations’ motion, increasing the stiffness of produced materials. The formability and toughness of the fabricated materials improved by increasing the copper’s content. The thermal expansion has increased gradually by increasing the Cu wt%.

A review on phase prediction in high entropy alloys

2021 ◽  
pp. 095440622110089
Author(s):  
Vinay Kumar Soni ◽  
S Sanyal ◽  
K Raja Rao ◽  
Sudip K Sinha
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
Phase Formation ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
High Entropy Alloy ◽  
High Entropy Alloys ◽  
Modeling Tools ◽  
High Entropy ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Phase Prediction ◽  
The Stability

The formation of single phase solid solution in High Entropy Alloys (HEAs) is essential for the properties of the alloys therefore, numerous approach were proposed by many researchers to predict the stability of single phase solid solution in High Entropy Alloy. The present review examines some of the recent developments while using computational intelligence techniques such as parametric approach, CALPHAD, Machine Learning etc. for prediction of various phase formation in multicomponent high entropy alloys. A detail study of this data-driven approaches pertaining to the understanding of structural and phase formation behaviour of a new class of compositionally complex alloys is done in the present investigation. The advantages and drawbacks of the various computational are also discussed. Finally, this review aims at understanding several computational modeling tools complying the thermodynamic criteria for phase formation of novel HEAs which could possibly deliver superior mechanical properties keeping an aim at advanced engineering applications.

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