Aerobic decolorization and degradation of azo dyes by suspended growing cells and immobilized cells of a newly isolated yeast Magnusiomyces ingens LH-F1

2014 ◽  
Vol 158 ◽  
pp. 321-328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Tan ◽  
Hua Li ◽  
Shuxiang Ning ◽  
Bingwen Xu
2017 ◽  
Vol 753 ◽  
pp. 237-242
Author(s):  
Sirilak Namwong ◽  
Natkamol Peungsamran ◽  
Jitlada Chumee

The high concentration of salt in textile dye wastewater is one of the limiting factors for evaluating an effective biodecolorization system. Thirty-nine strains of salt-tolerant bacteria were screened for their ability to decolorize azo dyes (cationic blue 41) in the presence of 10% NaCl (w/v). Among them, C15-3 was the most effective strain for decolorizing synthetic dye wastewater. Due to the advantages in the use of immobilized cells over other textile wastewater treatments, the entrapment procedure was selected as it generated preferable conditions for dye decolorization. The ratio suitable for the whole cell entrapment technique was 1% (w/v) alginate and 2.5% (w/v) gelatin. In decolorization batching, the immobilized cells were advantaged over free cells for dye removal over a range of pH and temperatures. Synthetic dye wastewater was decolorized by the immobilized cells in the pH 4.0-10.0 range (pH 4.0-8.0 for whole cell system). The immobilized beads were more effective in the removal of synthetic dye at 50°C (optimal temperature) when compared to free cells (optimally at 40°C). Tests revealed that the decolorization products were less phytotoxic when compared to undecolorized azo dye. Immobilized cells were reusable in 4 cycles at pH 7.2 and 37°C, indicating that the addition of immobilized halotolerant cells may be a suitable treatment for industrial effluents in the breakdown of azo dyes.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zena G. Alrecabi ◽  
Zainab Amer ◽  
Naeemah Al-Lami

This study including prepared new colored esters containing heterocyclic with high molecular weights. In the first part of work we synthesized azo dyes [1,2] from the reaction p-toluidine with β-naphthol and o-nitro phenol, thin we synthesized Schiff bases [3,4] by the reaction anthranilic acid with benzaldehyde and dimethyl benzaldehyde. The reaction azo dyes (contain OH group) with Schiff base (contain COOH group) these led to produce the new colored esters [A1-A4]. The second part of work was modification the (C=N-) group in esters to heterocyclic compounds by reacting with phenyl iso cyanide to produce new β-lactam [B1-B4] and with anthranilic acid to get new hydroquinazoline [C1-C4]. All these compounds were characterized by physical properties and spectral methods FTIR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR.


2000 ◽  
Vol 42 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 329-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Quezada ◽  
I. Linares ◽  
G. Buitrón

The degradation of azo dyes in an aerobic biofilter operated in an SBR system was studied. The azo dyes studied were Acid Red 151 and a textile effluent containing basic dyes (Basic Blue 41, Basic Red 46 and 16 and Basic Yellow 28 and 19). In the case of Acid Red 151 a maximal substrate degradation rate of 288 mg AR 151/lliquid·d was obtained and degradation efficiencies were between 60 and 99%. Mineralization studies showed that 73% (as carbon) of the initial azo dye was transformed to CO2 by the consortia. The textile effluent was efficiently biodegraded by the reactor. A maximal removal rate of 2.3 kg COD/lliquid·d was obtained with removal efficiencies (as COD) varying from 76 to 97%. In all the cycles the system presented 80% of colour removal.


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-152
Author(s):  
Wafaa Lemerini ◽  
Zoheir Arrar ◽  
Kajima Joseph ◽  
Zoheir Dahmani ◽  
Wassila Drici ◽  
...  

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