scholarly journals Effect of brief interventions to promote behavior change on clinical outcomes of selected non-communicable diseases - The World Health Organization (WHO) package of essential non-communicable disease (PEN) interventions for primary health care settings- study protocol of a quasi-experimental study

2022 ◽  
pp. 106675
Author(s):  
Anupam Parashar ◽  
Maartje Willeboordse ◽  
Anmol Kumar Gupta ◽  
Onno C.P. van Schayck
Keyword(s):  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Brief Interventions ◽  
World Health ◽  
Health Care Settings ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
The World ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Primary Health Care Settings ◽  
Non Communicable Disease

Tobacco Control and Beyond: The Broader Implications of United States—Clove Cigarettes for Non-Communicable Diseases

2013 ◽  
Vol 39 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 265-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benn McGrady ◽  
Alexandra Jones
Keyword(s):  
Tobacco Control ◽  
World Trade ◽  
Turning Point ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
World Health ◽  
Font Size ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Tobacco Packaging ◽  
Non Communicable Disease

As implementation of the World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) accelerates and states seek to address risk factors for non-communicable disease more broadly, tension has increased between the law of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and public health. For example, Indonesia recently brought a successful claim against a U.S. law that prohibits cigarettes with a characterizing flavor other than menthol or tobacco. Indonesia succeeded in arguing that the regulation discriminates against clove-flavored cigarettes of Indonesian origin in favor of menthol-flavored cigarettes of U.S. origin.Also in the WTO context, the Dominican Republic, Honduras, and Ukraine have challenged an Australian law prohibiting the presence of branding on tobacco packaging other than product and variant names in a standardized location, font size, and style. This regulation, commonly referred to as “plain packaging,” is the first of its kind and may represent a turning point in the regulation of tobacco packaging.

scholarly journals Meningkatnya Risiko Disabilitas Pada Penduduk Dengan Penyakit Tidak Menular: Analisa Lanjut Riskesdas 2013

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Isfandari Siti ◽  
Betty Roosihermiatie
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
World Health ◽  
Disability Assessment ◽  
Population Groups ◽  
Younger Age ◽  
The World ◽  
People With Disability ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Develop Program

Intersectoral approach is essential to develop program for people with disability in Indonesia. Coordination across ministries are necessary to manage this issue. The planning, provision and monitoring of medical and support services as well as program for population groups with disability may require assessment. Purpose of this study is to assess disability in Indonesia. Methods: performing analysis of disability data from 2013 Indonesian Household Health Survey known as Riskesdas. Level of disability obtained from two main population groups: those with and without non communicable disease (NCD). They then divided by age. The World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule II (WHODASII) was used to measure disability. Results: contribution of NCD on disability is obvious among older age indicated by higher proportion of disability with NCD. While risk of disability among younger age is unclear, since disability with NCDproportion is lower than disability without NCD. Probably risk of disability among younger age is other than NCD. None of the groups had members with extreme disability on their global WHO-DASII scores. The analysis identifi es target groups for each stakeholder to develop program for people with disability to reach their maximum potential. Abstrak Penanganan penduduk dengan disabilitas membutuhkan keterlibatan lintas kementerian. Diperlukan informasi besar masalah penduduk dengan disabilitas di Indonesia. Analisa bertujuan mengetahui besaran masalah. Metode: analisa deskriptif univariat dan bivariat data disabilitas Riskesdas 2013 untuk memperoleh Informasi disabilitas seluruh penduduk. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisa besaran disabilitas pada penduduk dengan dan tanpa Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM). Kelompok ini kemudian digolongkan menurut umur. Instrumen The World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule II (WHO-DASII) digunakan untuk mengukur disabilitas. Hasil: 18% penduduk Indonesia mengalami disabilitas. Informasi lebih rinci 8,2% mengalami kesulitan ringan, 6,8% kesulitan sedang dan 3% kesulitan berat. Kontribusi PTM terhadap disabilitas terlihat jelas pada kelompok usia 45 tahun atau lebih ditunjukkan dengan lebih tingginya proporsi disabilitas dengan PTM. Sedangkan risiko disabilitas pada kelompok usia sebelum 45 tahun bukan PTM, karena proporsidisabilitas dengan PTM lebih rendah.

Bioactive Natural Medicinal Plants in South Indian Western Ghats and Their Pharmacological Importance

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-69
Author(s):  
M. Tamizharasi ◽  
R. Rajila ◽  
D. Beula Shiny ◽  
J. Vijila Jasmin ◽  
T. Kumaran
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Western Ghats ◽  
New Drugs ◽  
World Health ◽  
Plant Resources ◽  
Medical Products ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
South Indian ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization

Awareness of traditional knowledge and medicinal plants can play a key role in the utilization and discovery of natural plant resources. Plants became the basis of medicine system throughout the world for thousands of years and continue to provide mankind with new remedies. Researchers generally agree that natural products from plants and other organisms have been the most consistently successful source for ideas for new drugs. The world health organization estimates that 80% of the population living in the developing countries relies exclusively on traditional medicine for their primary health care. More than half of the world's population still relies entirely on plants for medicines, and plants supply the active ingredients of most traditional medical products. The review shows the south Indian medicinal plant products has been used by people to treat various health ailments.

Penerapan Fungsi Keluarga Dalam Kemampuan Merawat Anggota Keluarga Dengan Stroke

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 359-369
Author(s):  
Putri Ananda Salsabilla ◽  
Ricky Riyanto Iksan ◽  
Sri Atun Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Family Members ◽  
World Health ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Family Function ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Non Communicable Disease

ABSTRACT : APPLICATION OF FAMILY FUNCTIONS IN ABILITY TO CARE FOR MEMBERS FAMILIES WITH STROKES Background: Stroke is a non-communicable disease that is one of the leading causes of death and disability rates in the world. Stroke becomes a health threat due to impaired cerebral function, both focal and global, which lasts quickly and lasts more than 24 hours or ends in death without the discovery of the disease other than vascular disorders (World Health, 2017). World Health Organization (2018) stroke sufferers are increasing every year.. It shows that every year there are 13.7 million new cases of stroke, and about 5.5 million deaths occur from stroke. About 70% of strokes and 87% of stroke deaths and disabilities occur in low- and middle-income countries.Objective: Identified Application of Family Function Intervention in the Ability to Care for Family Members With Stroke in the Puskesmas Area of North Meruya Village of West JakartaMethod: This type of research is case studydesign research that according to Basuki Case Study is a form of research on a problem that has the nature of specificity with individual or group targets, even the wider community. In this study, researchers conducted family function interventions in four families with strokes, namely the same four sufferers were given family function interventions.Results: The results of research conducted the influence of affective function, socialization function, economic function, and health care function with the application of nursing care in stroke patients.Conclusion: The conclusion of this study results in the application of family functions in the ability to care for family members with stroke experienced significant changes to intervention. Keywords: Family Function, Caring Ability, Stroke INTISARI : PENERAPAN FUNGSI KELUARGA DALAM KEMAMPUAN MERAWAT ANGGOTA KELUARGA DENGAN STROKE Latar Belakang: Stroke merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi salah satu penyebab utama angka kematian dan kecacatan di dunia. Stroke menjadi ancaman kesehatan karena gangguan fungsi serebral, baik fokal maupun global, yang berlangsung dengan cepat dan lebih dari 24 jam atau berakhir dengan kematian tanpa ditemukannya penyakit selain dari pada gangguan vaskular (World Health Organization, 2017). World Health Organization (2018) penderita stroke semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Menunjukkan bahwa setiap tahunnya ada 13,7 juta kasus baru stroke, dan sekitar 5,5 juta kematian terjadi akibat penyakit stroke. Sekitar 70% penyakit stroke dan 87% kematian dan disabilitas akibat stroke terjadi pada negara berpendapatan rendah dan menengah.Tujuan: Teridentifikasi Penerapan Intervensi Fungsi Keluarga Dalam Kemampuan Merawat Anggota Keluarga Dengan Stroke di Wilayah Puskesmas Kelurahan Meruya Utara Jakarta BaratMetode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian case studydesign yaitu menurut Basuki Case Study adalah bentuk penelitian suatu masalah yang memiliki sifat kekhususan dengan sasaran perorangan ataupun kelompok, bahkan masyarakat luas.Pada penelitian ini Peneliti melakukan Intervensi Fungsi keluarga pada empat keluarga dengan stroke yaitu keempat penderita sama – sama diberikan Intervensi Fungsi Keluarga.Hasil: Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan adanya pengaruh fungsi afektif, fungsi sosialisasi, fungsi ekonomi, dan fungsi perawatan kesehatan dengan penerapan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien stroke.Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini hasil penerapan fungsi keluarga dalam kemampuan merawat anggota keluarga dengan stroke mengalami perubahan yang signifikan terhadap intervensi. Kata Kunci : Fungsi Keluarga, Kemampuan Merawat, Stroke

Health for All and Primary Health Care, 1978–2018: A Historical Perspective on Policies and Programs Over 40 Years

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan B. Rifkin
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Good Health ◽  
World Health ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
The World ◽  
Definition Of Health ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Health Organization

In 1978, at an international conference in Kazakhstan, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children’s Fund put forward a policy proposal entitled “Primary Health Care” (PHC). Adopted by all the World Health Organization member states, the proposal catalyzed ideas and experiences by which governments and people began to change their views about how good health was obtained and sustained. The Declaration of Alma-Ata (as it is known, after the city in which the conference was held) committed member states to take action to achieve the WHO definition of health as “state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.” Arguing that good health was not merely the result of biomedical advances, health-services provision, and professional care, the declaration stated that health was a human right, that the inequality of health status among the world’s populations was unacceptable, and that people had a right and duty to become involved in the planning and implementation of their own healthcare. It proposed that this policy be supported through collaboration with other government sectors to ensure that health was recognized as a key to development planning. Under the banner call “Health for All by the Year 2000,” WHO and the United Nations Children’s Fund set out to turn their vision for improving health into practice. They confronted a number of critical challenges. These included defining PHC and translating PHC into practice, developing frameworks to translate equity into action, experiencing both the potential and the limitations of community participation in helping to achieve the WHO definition of health, and seeking the necessary financing to support the transformation of health systems. These challenges were taken up by global, national, and nongovernmental organization programs in efforts to balance the PHC vision with the realities of health-service delivery. The implementation of these programs had varying degrees of success and failure. In the future, PHC will need to address to critical concerns, the first of which is how to address the pressing health issues of the early 21st century, including climate change, control of noncommunicable diseases, global health emergencies, and the cost and effectiveness of humanitarian aid in the light of increasing violent disturbances and issues around global governance. The second is how PHC will influence policies emerging from the increasing understanding that health interventions should be implemented in the context of complexity rather than as linear, predictable solutions.

scholarly journals Applicants sought for fellowships in intervention epidemiology in Europe (the EPIET programme)

2003 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
European Commission ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Training Programme ◽  
World Health ◽  
Eu Member States ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
European Programme

The European Programme for Intervention Epidemiology Training (EPIET) started in 1995. The programme is funded by the European Commission and by various European Union (EU) member states as well as Norway and the World Health Organization (WHO). Subject to agreement for another round of funding, the ninth cohort of fellows will start in October 2003. The programme invites applications for 10 fellowships for this 24 month training programme in communicable disease field epidemiology.

scholarly journals How well are non-communicable disease services being integrated into primary health care in Africa: A review of progress against World Health Organization’s African regional targets

PLoS ONE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. e0240984
Author(s):  
Azeb Gebresilassie Tesema ◽  
Whenayon Simeon Ajisegiri ◽  
Seye Abimbola ◽  
Christine Balane ◽  
Andre Pascal Kengne ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
World Health ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Non Communicable Disease

scholarly journals EFFECT OF GIVING CUCUMBER (Cucumis sativus) TO DECREASE HEMOGLOBIN TROMBOSITE AND IMPROVEMEN IN PRE-ECLAMMED PATIENTS AT DEWI SARTIKA HOSPITAL

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Novia Sarmiati ◽  
Erwin Azizi Jaya Dipraja ◽  
La Banudi
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
World Health ◽  
Group Method ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Live Births ◽  
The World ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Number Of Births

Background:According to the World Health Organization (WHO) every day in 2015, around 830 women die from complications of pregnancy and child birth. Globally, maternal mortality in the world is 303,000. The maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia based on the Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IDHS) in 2012 was around 359 / 100,000 live births, this figure increased compared to 2007, which was around 228 / 100,000 live births. Data from Dewi Sartika General Hospital with preeclampsia cases for the last three years. In 2017, the number of births in 1855 who experienced preeclampsia were 305 cases. In 2018 the number of births in 1822 who experienced preeclampsia was 334 cases. In 2019 the number of deliveries in 2007 who experienced preeclampsia was 377 cases. For 2020 January to June number of deliveries695 the incidence of preeclampsia was 164 cases. Methods:This study used a quasi-experimental type with a pre-test-post-test control group method design. The population in this study were all 164 preeclampsia patients from August to October 2020. Result:Test data analysis using testwilcoxon test (? = 0.05) in the cucumber group, it was found that p = 0.000 on decreased hemoglobin and increased platelets Conclusion:There is an effect of cucumber on decreasing hemoglobin and increasing platelets in preeclampsia patients at Dewi Sartika General Hospital.

scholarly journals Pelatihan konselor pemeriksaan sindrome metabolic pada pengurus majlis taklim masjid Al Mustaqim di Sanggrahan Kasihan Bantul

Hayina ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Dika Rizki Imania ◽  
Mohammad Ali Imron
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
World Health ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Non Communicable Disease

Latar belakang :  World Health Organization (WHO) 2013 mengemukakan bahwa non-communicable disease (NCDs) merupakan tantangan kesehatan terbesar pada abad 21. Dari seluruh angka morbiditas NCDs, jumlah cardiovascular disease (CVD) merupakan yang terbesar yaitu 17,3 juta jiwa/ tahun.  Berkaitan dengan diabetes, pada sebagian penderita diabetes tipe dua atau intoleransi glukosa, didapatkan serangkaian faktor risiko yang muncul bersamaan dengan faktor risiko CVD. Fenomena tersebut disebut dengan kejadian sindrom metabolik. Tujuan : memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada kader untuk melakukan screening sindrom metabolik sehingga pengurus maupun peserta majlis taklim bisa mengubah pola hidup menjadi lebih sehat lagi. Metode : metode yang digunakan adalah koordinasi, pemberdayaan sumber daya manusia, promosi dan sosialisasi kader, pelatihan kader, penyusunan buku pedoman kader, pelaksanaan jasa layanan kesehatan, evaluasi kegiatan, dan pelaporan pencatatan kegiatan. Hasil : menghasilkan empat kader terlatih dan hasil pada peserta bahwa kategori usia dewasa akhir, lansia akhir dan manula lebih rentan terkena Sindrom Metabolik. Hasil akhir yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk mengetahui pentingnya pengetahuan tentang sindrome metabolik. Kesimpulan :  Pemberian penyuluhan dan pelatihan kader dalam screening sindrome mmetabolik dapat menambah  pengetahuan dan wawasan  pengurus majlis taklim masjid Al Mustaqim Di Sanggrahan Ngestiharjo Kasihan Bantul.

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