Identity, Culture and Psychosis: A Non-systematic Review

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (S1) ◽  
pp. S626-S627
Author(s):  
S. Xavier ◽  
A.F. Correia ◽  
S. Barbosa ◽  
V. Dindo ◽  
T. Maia
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Cultural Identity ◽  
Social Factors ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Epidemiological Studies ◽  
Migration Process ◽  
Psychological Suffering ◽  
Mental Diseases ◽  
Competing Interest ◽  
The Relationship

IntroductionGiven the results of multiple epidemiological studies showing a greater incidence of schizophrenia in migrants, especially in second-generation migrants, many researchers tried to investigate which factors could be associated to these findings, in order to have a better understanding of the migration process itself and simultaneously to contribute to improve knowledge about schizophrenia. In line with the research suggesting that social factors are important contributors to psychological suffering and vulnerability to psychosis, several authors pointed cultural identity as a possible mediator between migration and psychosis.ObjectivesTo review different perspectives on the current literature about the relationship between cultural identity and psychosis.MethodsNon-systematic review searching on the database MEDLINE and additional searches through secondary references.ResultsConcepts like identity clarity and identity value attributions are closely related to psychological well-being and may influence vulnerability or resilience to severe mental illness. Simultaneously, these concepts are also regarded as closely linked to social and cultural identity. Feelings of uncertainty between multiple existential positions that may arise for migrants (especially if hierarchical and unequal relationships of power are established) could compromise the sense of meaning and coherence of the self and compromise identity structure, thereby predisposing to psychotic experiences.ConclusionsEven taking into account the heterogeneity of the reviewed articles, there seems to be some consensus regarding the importance of culture on how individuals experience themselves and others and that preservation of a solid and coherent cultural identity may be a crucial aspect to take into account when studying resilience against severe mental diseases.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

The Assessment of Social Disability in Persons With a Diagnosis of Mental Disorder. Preliminary Data

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (S1) ◽  
pp. S448-S449
Author(s):  
T.M. Gondek ◽  
A. Królicka ◽  
B. Misiak ◽  
A. Kiejna
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Demographic Factors ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Social Disability ◽  
Inpatient Ward ◽  
Cross Cultural Comparison ◽  
The Social ◽  
Icd 10 ◽  
Competing Interest ◽  
The Relationship

Social disability in persons diagnosed with mental disorder is one of the factors preventing them from achieving the broadly defined well-being, even when appropriate and effective treatment is applied. Improvement in the field of social disability is therefore one of the main challenges for the mental health and social welfare policy makers. The second version of the Groningen Social Disabilities Schedule (GSDS-II) is widely used in the assessment of social disability, however the relationship between its degree and many of the clinical and demographic factors have not been investigated thoroughly enough.The objective of the study is to assess the degree of social disability using GSDS-II as well as to analyze the relationship between the degree of social disability and clinical, social and demographic factors, in patients with a mental disorder diagnosis of F20–F48 according to ICD-10, aged 18–65, in a day ward and an inpatient ward settings.The paper presents the data gathered from a preliminary sample of 20 patients of both genders diagnosed with mental disorders who gave their informed consent to participate in the study, thus comprising 10% of the targeted total study sample.Our study, performed on a larger, targeted sample, will provide a better insight into the social functioning of persons with a burden of mental disorder. A precise presentation of the social disability shall improve the model of care offered to these persons. Any possible parallel studies in other countries, employing analogical methodology, could allow for a cross-national and cross-cultural comparison of the received outcomes.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

scholarly journals Sedentary behaviors and psychological outcomes among older adults: a systematic review

Motricidade ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 73 ◽  
Author(s):  
André Ramalho ◽  
João Petrica ◽  
António Rosado
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Depressive Symptomatology ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Psychological Outcomes ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Sedentary Behaviours ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Sedentary Activities

This systematic review aimed to synthesize the scientific evidence about the relationship between sedentary behaviours and various psychological outcomes in older adults. The study searches were conducted in the following databases: PubMed, PsycINFO, ISI Web of Knowledge and ScienceDirect. We selected 15 observational quantitative studies according to specific eligibility criteria. The data extraction was performed independently by different authors, including the evaluation of the risk of bias of the studies and the classification of the force of evidence. The results showed a tendency of showing no associations between the sedentary behaviours, the well-being and quality of life of the elderly. Concerning life satisfaction and perceived stress, it seems that active sedentary activities have positive effects on these indicators. Evidence has also suggested that some sedentary behaviours may help maintain some cognitive functions in the elderly population, namely in different types of memory. In other studies, it has been demonstrated a tendency that too much time in passive sedentary activities has been associated with depressive symptomatology. However, this review suggested that the evidence is not yet consistent in the relationship between the sedentary behaviours of the elderly and the indicators analysed, and more research is needed.

scholarly journals Well-Being and Romantic Relationships: A Systematic Review in Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (13) ◽  
pp. 2415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mercedes Gómez-López ◽  
Carmen Viejo ◽  
Rosario Ortega-Ruiz
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Romantic Relationships ◽  
Emerging Adulthood ◽  
Emerging Adults ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The Other ◽  
The One ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Relationship

Adolescence and emerging adulthood are both stages in which romantic relationships play a key role in development and can be a source of both well-being and negative outcomes. However, the limited number of studies prior to adulthood, along with the multiplicity of variables involved in the romantic context and the considerable ambiguity surrounding the construct of well-being, make it difficult to reach conclusions about the relationship between the two phenomena. This systematic review synthesizes the results produced into this topic over the last three decades. A total of 112 studies were included, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) guidelines. On the one hand, these works revealed the terminological heterogeneity in research on well-being and the way the absence of symptoms of illness are commonly used to measure it, while on the other hand, they also showed that romantic relationships can be an important source of well-being for both adolescents and emerging adults. The findings underline the importance of providing a better definition of well-being, as well as to attribute greater value to the significance of romantic relationships. Devoting greater empirical, educational, and community efforts to romantic development in the stages leading up to adulthood are considered necessary actions in promoting the well-being of young people.

scholarly journals Well-Being and Social Media: A Systematic Review of Bergen Addiction Scales

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirko Duradoni ◽  
Federico Innocenti ◽  
Andrea Guazzini
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Social Media ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Qualitative Synthesis ◽  
Social Media Addiction ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Academic Search

Does social media addiction impair the well-being of non-clinical individuals? Despite the Internet being able to be considered as a promoting factor for individual empowerment, previous literature suggests that the current massive availability of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) may be dangerous for users’ well-being. This article discusses the relationship between the most used social media addiction measures (i.e., the Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale—BFAS, the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale—BSMAS) and well-being. A systematic review considering all the publications indexed by PsycInfo, PsycArticles, PubMed, Science Direct, Sociological Abstracts, Academic Search Complete, and Google Scholar databases was performed to collect the data. Ten of 635 studies were included in the qualitative synthesis. Overall, most of the included works captured a negative but small relationship between BFAS/BSMAS and well-being, across multiple definitions and measurement.

Characterization of a Referral to Psycho-Oncology Liaison Consults in a General Hospital

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (S1) ◽  
pp. S499-S500
Author(s):  
J. Ramos ◽  
A. Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Disorders ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Adherence To Treatment ◽  
Liaison Psychiatry ◽  
Cancer Disease ◽  
Family Service ◽  
Psychological Suffering ◽  
Competing Interest ◽  
Mental Well Being

IntroductionLiaison psychiatry is based on a practice that lies on the interface between psychological, sociological and biological factors of illness. Cancer is a devastating disease. For many patients the occurrence of it is synonymous of chronic, severe or lethal outcome. It is important for health professionals to be aware of the psychological suffering of these patients and promote a proper use of specialized consultations in order to increase and improve adherence to treatment.AimsTo make known the reality of referral to a Psycho-Oncology Liaison consult and its context in literature.MethodsData collection on applications for the 1st request to Psycho-Oncology liaison consults occurred between 2010–2012 in the variables, gender, age, reason for referral, psychiatric history, cancer diagnosis, knowledge of the referral and who does (patient/family/service) and psychiatric diagnosis. Statistical analysis with Microsoft Excel 2010®.ResultsIt was found that there were 83 applications during the three years, 24 men and 59 women. The most prevalent cancer diagnoses were breast cancer (29.89%) and colorectal carcinoma (19.28%). Most patients had knowledge of the request (75.9%). The reason was mostly for Anxiety and Depression (33.73%).ConclusionCancer disease coupled with feelings of loss of autonomy, hopelessness and pain can lead the patient to develop psychopathology of anxious-depressive disorders. This condition may hamper the normal recovery of the patient. The promotion of mental well-being in cancer patients is critical to recovery and leads to a better adherence to treatment, inclusive can influence survival.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

Subjective well-being as a mediator for curiosity and depression

2014 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 200-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Łukasz D. Kaczmarek ◽  
Błażej Bączkowski ◽  
Jolanta Enko ◽  
Barbara Baran ◽  
Peter Theuns
Keyword(s):  
Inverse Relationship ◽  
Subjective Wellbeing ◽  
Character Strengths ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Epidemiological Studies ◽  
Clinical Samples ◽  
Subjective Well Being ◽  
Web Based ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Positive Results

AbstractCuriosity is a personality trait that is inversely related to depression and positively related to subjective wellbeing. However, the relationship between curiosity and these two outcomes is still unclear which hampers our general understanding of well-being. Based on research within positive psychology that showed character strengths such as curiosity can indirectly decrease depression, we hypothesized that the inverse relationship between curiosity and depression would be mediated by subjective well-being. Two hundred and fifty seven participants, between 18 and 64 years old (M = 24.50, SD = 8.33) completed a web-based survey comprising: The Curiosity and Exploration Inventory - II, Center for Epidemiological Studies - Depression and the Steen Happiness Index. We found that well-being mediated the relationship between curiosity and depression. The results indicate that curious individuals tend to report higher levels of subjective well-being which, in turn, is associated with lower levels of depression. Our findings contribute to the understanding of positive results obtained from clinical samples that underwent positive psychotherapy of depression.

scholarly journals A Systematic Review: Location-Limited SNSs Research and Psychological Well-Being

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-47
Author(s):  
Iffat Ali Aksar ◽  
Mehmoud Danaee ◽  
Amira Firdaus
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Psychological Well Being ◽  
Doctoral Research ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Relationship

The turn of the 21st century witnessed an unprecedented surge in the use of Social Network Sites (SNSs). The developing world also experienced a similar congruent networking transformation in terms of employment of the emerging SNN tools. Correspondingly, research magnitude on the implication of SNSs use has also grown exponentially with recommendations for conducting studies in less privileged countries. The present systematic review is based on doctoral research aimed to present the status of SNSs studies and psychological well-being in both developing and developed countries. The review analyzed thirty-two location-limited articles–conducted in developed countries like the USA—published from 2005 to 2018 and focused on the relationship between SNSs usage and users’ psychological well-being. Given the limitations of the available literature, the review also recommended suggestions for future directions in investigations and studies on the subject.

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF LAND AND CULTURE IN SELECTED TEXTS BY CHENJERAI HOVE

Imbizo ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-73
Author(s):  
Josephine Muganiwa
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Cultural Identity ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Colonial Administration ◽  
Main Argument ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Psychological Well Being ◽  
Administration Culture ◽  
The Relationship

This article explores the significance of land in Chenjerai Hove’s stories. The setting of the stories affects the choices of the protagonists, depending on their status on the land. Hove’s selected novels, Shadows and Ancestors, explore this phenomenon in the context of the Native Purchase lands of the then Rhodesia. The cultural disruption of moving to commercial land as opposed to the land of ancestors has an impact on identity of the characters, both personally and as perceived by others. At times, such perceptions contradict each other, but they also have implications for the characters’ economic and psychological well-being. This article therefore sets out to explore the relationship between land and culture as depicted in Hove’s novels. The main argument is that, while the Native Purchase areas accorded economic status to the Africans involved, it fractured their cultural identity as they had to live by the dictates of the colonial administration. Culture refers to a way of life and includes manner of dress, food, language, social interaction and many other aspects. This in turn adds insight to how the interface of administration of land affects Zimbabwean citizens as literature here holds up a mirror to real life. 

scholarly journals The Association between Green Space and Adolescents’ Mental Well-Being: A Systematic Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (18) ◽  
pp. 6640 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yijun Zhang ◽  
Suzanne Mavoa ◽  
Jinfeng Zhao ◽  
Deborah Raphael ◽  
Melody Smith
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Green Space ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Potential Contribution ◽  
Prisma Statement ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Mental Well Being ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Socio Economic Factors

This systematic review summarised and evaluated the evidence for associations between green space and adolescents’ mental well-being. The PRISMA statement guidelines were followed for reporting systematic reviews. Fourteen articles met the inclusion criteria for this review. Synthesis suggests beneficial associations between green space exposure and reduced stress, positive mood, less depressive symptoms, better emotional well-being, improved mental health and behaviour, and decreased psychological distress in adolescents. Several studies found the relationship varied by demographic and socio-economic factors. The limited number of studies and the risk of bias were the main limitations, together with heterogeneity regarding green space and mental well-being assessments. Overall, this review highlights the potential contribution of green space in schoolyards. Improving the availability, accessibility and quality of green space is likely to generate positive impacts on adolescents’ mental well-being. More consistent evidence on the use of different types of green space and perceptions of features are needed in the future.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document