Modelling soil surface charge density using mineral composition

Geoderma ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 121 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 123-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Taubaso ◽  
M. Dos Santos Afonso ◽  
R.M. Torres Sánchez
Keyword(s):  
Charge Density ◽  
Surface Charge ◽  
Mineral Composition ◽  
Surface Charge Density ◽  
Soil Surface

Comparison of Surface Electrochemical Properties between Purple Rocks and their Derived Soils as Related to Pedogenesis

2012 ◽  
Vol 476-478 ◽  
pp. 958-964
Author(s):  
Fei Nan Hu ◽  
Chao Fu Wei ◽  
Jing Du
Keyword(s):  
Field Strength ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Charge Density ◽  
Electrochemical Properties ◽  
Surface Charge ◽  
Surface Potential ◽  
Surface Charge Density ◽  
Soil Surface ◽  
Specific Area ◽  
Parent Rocks

Soil surface electrochemical properties may have an important effect on soil fertility and genesis. Few researches are available on the changes of surface electrochemical properties of purple soils during the pedogenesis. In present work, four purple rocks and their derived soils under arable, orchard, forest and grass were collected to determine surface electrochemical properties including surface specific area, surface charge quantity, surface charge density, electric field strength, and surface potential using the kinetic method. The results indicated that soil surface specific area and surface charge quantity of soils were both significantly higher than their parent rocks. There were similar trends in surface potential, surface charge density and electric field strength of soils and parent rocks, soils derived from Shaximiao Formation (J2s) and Suining Formation (J3s) were higher than those of parent rocks, whereas the reverse trends existed in Feixianguan Formation (T1f) and Penglaizhen Formation (J3p). At the same time, surface potential of soil samples collected from four sites with different land utilization, i.e., Arable, Orchard, Forest and Grass, were determined to illustrate the various trends of soil electrochemical properties change. Under different land use patterns, the descending orders of soil surface potential in Shaximiao Formation (J2s) and Suining Formation (J3s) were both as follows: orchard > forest > arable > grass; the order in Feixianguan Formation (T1f) and Penglaizhen Formation (J3p) were as: orchard > forest > grass > arable. On the other hand, the value of soil surface charge quantity was increased with clay content and soil acidity because of the intensive physical weathering and slight chemical weathering. Therefore, the surface electrochemical properties may have some agreements with the weathering extent of the purple soils. Soil surface potential, surface charge quantity, surface charge density, electric field strength, and surface specific area could be employed as reference criteria for pedogenesis of purple soils.

scholarly journals Mapping Surface Charge Distribution of Single-Cell via Charged Nanoparticle

Cells ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1519
Author(s):  
Leixin Ouyang ◽  
Rubia Shaik ◽  
Ruiting Xu ◽  
Ge Zhang ◽  
Jiang Zhe
Keyword(s):  
Cell Surface ◽  
Charge Density ◽  
Surface Charge ◽  
Charge Distribution ◽  
Surface Charge Density ◽  
Single Cells ◽  
Fluorescent Light ◽  
Fluorescent Nanoparticles ◽  
Cell Surface Charge ◽  
Surface Charge Distribution

Many bio-functions of cells can be regulated by their surface charge characteristics. Mapping surface charge density in a single cell’s surface is vital to advance the understanding of cell behaviors. This article demonstrates a method of cell surface charge mapping via electrostatic cell–nanoparticle (NP) interactions. Fluorescent nanoparticles (NPs) were used as the marker to investigate single cells’ surface charge distribution. The nanoparticles with opposite charges were electrostatically bonded to the cell surface; a stack of fluorescence distribution on a cell’s surface at a series of vertical distances was imaged and analyzed. By establishing a relationship between fluorescent light intensity and number of nanoparticles, cells’ surface charge distribution was quantified from the fluorescence distribution. Two types of cells, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and HeLa cells, were tested. From the measured surface charge density of a group of single cells, the average zeta potentials of the two types of cells were obtained, which are in good agreement with the standard electrophoretic light scattering measurement. This method can be used for rapid surface charge mapping of single particles or cells, and can advance cell-surface-charge characterization applications in many biomedical fields.

Triboelectrification of nanocomposites using identical polymer matrixes with different concentrations of nanoparticle fillers

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linards Lapčinskis ◽  
Artis Linarts ◽  
Kaspars Mālnieks ◽  
Hyunseung Kim ◽  
Kristaps Rubenis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Charge Density ◽  
Surface Charge ◽  
Surface Charge Density ◽  
Polymer Layers

In this study, we investigate triboelectrification in polymer-based nanocomposites using identical polymer matrixes containing different concentrations of nanoparticles (NPs). The triboelectric surface charge density on polymer layers increased as the...

scholarly journals Effect of Selected Anionic and Cationic Drugs Affecting the Central Nervous System on Electrical Properties of Phosphatidylcholine Liposomes: Experiment and Theory

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 2270
Author(s):  
Joanna Kotyńska ◽  
Monika Naumowicz
Keyword(s):  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Charge Density ◽  
Surface Charge ◽  
Surface Charge Density ◽  
Barbituric Acid ◽  
Membrane Surface ◽  
Adsorption Equilibria ◽  
Two Component ◽  
The Central Nervous System

Interactions between phospholipid membranes and selected drugs affecting the central nervous system (CNS) were investigated. Small, unilamellar liposomes were used as biomimetic cell membrane models. Microelectrophoretic experiments on two-component liposomes were performed using the electrophoretic light scattering technique (ELS). The effect of both positively (perphenazine, PF) and negatively (barbituric acid, BA) charged drugs on zwitterionic L-α-phosphatidylcholine (PC) membranes were analyzed. Experimental membrane surface charge density (d) data were determined as a function of pH. Quantitative descriptions of the adsorption equilibria formed due to the binding of solution ions to analyzed two-component membranes are presented. Binding constants of the solution ions with perphenazine and barbituric acid-modified membranes were determined. The results of our research show that both charged drugs change surface charge density values of phosphatidylcholine membranes. It can be concluded that perphenazine and barbituric acid are located near the membrane surface, interacting electrostatically with phosphatidylcholine polar heads.

Surface charging parameters of charged particles in symmetrical electrolyte solutions

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (35) ◽  
pp. 20123-20142
Author(s):  
Hadi Saboorian-Jooybari ◽  
Zhangxin Chen
Keyword(s):  
Charge Density ◽  
Surface Charge ◽  
Electrolyte Solution ◽  
Surface Charge Density ◽  
Potential Surface ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Charged Particles ◽  
Electrolyte Solutions ◽  
Surface Charging ◽  
Curvature Dependence

This research work is directed at development of accurate physics-based formulas for quantification of curvature-dependence of surface potential, surface charge density, and total surface charge for cylindrical and spherical charged particles immersed in a symmetrical electrolyte solution.

A multi-dielectric-layered triboelectric nanogenerator as energized by corona discharge

Nanoscale ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (27) ◽  
pp. 9668-9675 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Jia Shao ◽  
Wei Tang ◽  
Tao Jiang ◽  
Xiang Yu Chen ◽  
Liang Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Charge Density ◽  
Surface Charge ◽  
Corona Discharge ◽  
Surface Charge Density ◽  
High Surface ◽  
Cycling Stability ◽  
Triboelectric Nanogenerator ◽  
Excellent Cycling Stability ◽  
Vertical Contact ◽  
High Surface Charge Density

A multi-dielectric-layered vertical contact-separation mode TENG through a corona discharge approach results in outstanding output performances, i.e., a high surface charge density of 283 μC m−2 and excellent cycling stability (92.6% retention after 200 000 cycles).

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