scholarly journals Automated and High Accuracy Out-Of-Hospital Heart Diseases Early Detection System

2017 ◽  
Vol 249 ◽  
pp. S9-S10 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.F. Hussein ◽  
S.J. Hashim ◽  
A.F. Abdul Aziz ◽  
F.Z. Rokhani ◽  
W.A. Wan Adnan
Keyword(s):  
Early Detection ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Heart Diseases ◽  
High Accuracy

scholarly journals Early Risk Detection of Pre-eclampsia for Pregnant Women Using Artificial Neural Network

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (02) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Endah Purwanti ◽  
Ichroom Septa Preswari ◽  
Ernawati Ernawati
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Maternal Mortality Ratio ◽  
High Accuracy ◽  
Mortality Ratio ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Classification Tool

Pre-eclampsia still dominates maternal mortality cases in Indonesia. One effort that can be done is to establish early detection of the risk of pre-eclampsia in pregnant women. Automated devices with high accuracy are needed to detect the risk of pre-eclampsia so that the maternal mortality ratio can be reduced. This study aims to design an early detection system for the risk of pre-eclampsia based on artificial neural networks. The system is designed with 11 input parameters in the form of risk factors and output in the form of positive or negative risk of pre-eclampsia. The classification tool used in this study is backpropagation neural network with cross validation scenario at the training stage. The advantage of this system is the weighting of risk factor parameters by obstetric and gynecology specialists so that the results of testing the device show high accuracy. In addition, the device for early detection of pre-eclampsia was also conducted by user acceptance tests for a number of pregnant women.

scholarly journals Ganoderma boninense Disease Detection by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Classification: A Review

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 3052
Author(s):  
Mas Ira Syafila Mohd Hilmi Tan ◽  
Mohd Faizal Jamlos ◽  
Ahmad Fairuz Omar ◽  
Fatimah Dzaharudin ◽  
Suramate Chalermwisutkul ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Near Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Predictive Analytics ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Imaging Techniques ◽  
Ganoderma Boninense ◽  
Machine Learning Classification ◽  
Detection Techniques

Ganoderma boninense (G. boninense) infection reduces the productivity of oil palms and causes a serious threat to the palm oil industry. This catastrophic disease ultimately destroys the basal tissues of oil palm, causing the eventual death of the palm. Early detection of G. boninense is vital since there is no effective treatment to stop the continuing spread of the disease. This review describes past and future prospects of integrated research of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), machine learning classification for predictive analytics and signal processing towards an early G. boninense detection system. This effort could reduce the cost of plantation management and avoid production losses. Remarkably, (i) spectroscopy techniques are more reliable than other detection techniques such as serological, molecular, biomarker-based sensor and imaging techniques in reactions with organic tissues, (ii) the NIR spectrum is more precise and sensitive to particular diseases, including G. boninense, compared to visible light and (iii) hand-held NIRS for in situ measurement is used to explore the efficacy of an early detection system in real time using ML classifier algorithms and a predictive analytics model. The non-destructive, environmentally friendly (no chemicals involved), mobile and sensitive leads the NIRS with ML and predictive analytics as a significant platform towards early detection of G. boninense in the future.

scholarly journals Evolving Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Networks for Early COVID-19 Detection in Chest X-ray Images

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1002
Author(s):  
Mohammad Khishe ◽  
Fabio Caraffini ◽  
Stefan Kuhn
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Iterative Process ◽  
High Accuracy ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Reliable Model ◽  
Minimum Number ◽  
Chest X Ray ◽  
Deep Learning Model

This article proposes a framework that automatically designs classifiers for the early detection of COVID-19 from chest X-ray images. To do this, our approach repeatedly makes use of a heuristic for optimisation to efficiently find the best combination of the hyperparameters of a convolutional deep learning model. The framework starts with optimising a basic convolutional neural network which represents the starting point for the evolution process. Subsequently, at most two additional convolutional layers are added, at a time, to the previous convolutional structure as a result of a further optimisation phase. Each performed phase maximises the the accuracy of the system, thus requiring training and assessment of the new model, which gets gradually deeper, with relevant COVID-19 chest X-ray images. This iterative process ends when no improvement, in terms of accuracy, is recorded. Hence, the proposed method evolves the most performing network with the minimum number of convolutional layers. In this light, we simultaneously achieve high accuracy while minimising the presence of redundant layers to guarantee a fast but reliable model. Our results show that the proposed implementation of such a framework achieves accuracy up to 99.11%, thus being particularly suitable for the early detection of COVID-19.

scholarly journals PENDETEKSIAN OBJEK ROKOK PADA VIDEO BERBASIS PENGOLAHAN CITRA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE HAAR CASCADE CLASSIFIER

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Kadek Oki Sanjaya ◽  
Gede Indrawan ◽  
Kadek Yota Ernanda Aryanto
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Detection System ◽  
High Accuracy ◽  
Special Study ◽  
Cascade Classifier ◽  
Integral Image ◽  
Main Method ◽  
Average Accuracy ◽  
Haar Features ◽  
Haar Cascade

Object detection is a topic widely studied by the scientists as a special study in image processing. Although applications of this topic have been implemented, but basically this technology is not yet mature, futher research is needed to developed to obtain the desired result. The aim of the present study is to detect cigarette objects on video by using the Viola Jones method (Haar Cascade Classifier). This method known to have speed and high accuracy because of combining some concept (Haar features, integral image, Adaboost, and Cascade Classifier) to be a main method to detect objects. In this research, detection testing of cigarettes object is in samples of video with the resolution 160x120 pixels, 320x240 pixels, 640x480 pixels under condition of on 1 cigarette object and condition 2 cigarettes object. The result of this research indicated that percentage of average accuracy highest 93.3% at condition 1 cigarette object and 86,7% in the condition 2 cigarette object that was detected on the video with resolution 640x480 pixels, while the percentage of accuracy lowest 90% at condition 1cigarette object, and 81,7% at the condition 2 cigarette objects, detected on the video with the lowest resolution 160x120 pixels. The percentage of average errors at detection cigarettes object was inversely with percentage of accuracy. So that the detection system is able to better recognize the object of the cigarette, then the number of samples in the database needs to be improved and able to represent various types of cigarettes under various conditions and can be added new parameters related to cigarette object

Early detection system using low-dose CT lung cancer screening and related SNP information

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuta Azuma ◽  
Yoshiki Kawata ◽  
Noboru Niki ◽  
Issei Imoto ◽  
Masahiko Kusumoto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Cancer Screening ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Low Dose ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Lung Cancer Screening ◽  
Low Dose Ct

scholarly journals Efficient Detection of Phishing Websites Using Multilayer Perceptron

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Ammar Jamil Odeh ◽  
Ismail Keshta ◽  
Eman Abdelfattah
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Multilayer Perceptron ◽  
Detection System ◽  
High Accuracy ◽  
Internet Fraud ◽  
Efficient Detection ◽  
Novel Approach

Phishing is a type of Internet fraud that aims to acquire the credential of users via scamming websites. In this paper, a novel approach is utilized that uses a Neural Network with a multilayer perceptron to detect the scam URL. The proposed system improves the accuracy of the scam detection system as it achieves a high accuracy percentage of 98.5%.

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