Impact of Climate Change on Potential Evapotranspiration and Crop Water Requirement in Upper Wabe Bridge Watershed, Wabe Shebele River Basin, Ethiopia

2021 ◽  
pp. 104223
Author(s):  
Megersa Adugna Gurara ◽  
Nura Boru Jilo ◽  
Abebe Debele Tolche
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Potential Evapotranspiration ◽  
Water Requirement ◽  
Crop Water Requirement ◽  
Crop Water ◽  
Impact Of Climate Change

scholarly journals Spatiotemporal Analysis of Maize Water Requirement in the Heilongjiang Province of China during 1960–2015

Water ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 2472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tianyi Wang ◽  
Chong Du ◽  
Tangzhe Nie ◽  
Zhongyi Sun ◽  
Shijiang Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Water Deficit ◽  
Temporal Variations ◽  
Essential Elements ◽  
Water Requirement ◽  
Crop Water Requirement ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Heilongjiang Province ◽  
Security Assessment ◽  
Crop Water

Climate change will have a significant effect on crop water requirement (ETc). The spatial and temporal variations of water requirement of maize under climate change are essential elements when conducting a global water security assessment. In this paper, annual reference crop evapotranspiration (ET0) and the crop water requirement of maize were calculated by the single crop coefficient method. The crop water surplus deficit index (CWSDI) and coupling degree of ETc and effective precipitation (Pe) were calculated to analyze the relationship between ETc, ET0, and Pe. The result shows that maize average annual ET0, ETc, and precipitation were 552.97, 383.05, and 264.97 mm, respectively. Moreover, ET0, ETc, and Pe decreased by 3.28, 2.56, and 6.25 mm every decade from 1960 to 2015. The ETc decreased less than Pe did, which led to the decreasing of both CWSDI and the coupling degree of ETc and Pe. The tendency of ET0, ETc decreased first and then increased, while Pe and CWSDI increased first and then decreased, from west to east of the Heilongjiang Province. In addition, the highest ET0, ETc, and lowest CWSDI and Pe were found in the western part of Heilongjiang Province. This study indicated that even though the water deficit in the western region was alleviated and the water deficit in the eastern region grew gradually serious from 1960 to 2015, the drought situation in western Heilongjiang Province should still be taken seriously.

Assessing the impact of climate change on potential evapotranspiration in Aksu River Basin

2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 609-620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shouhong Zhang ◽  
Suxia Liu ◽  
Xingguo Mo ◽  
Chang Shu ◽  
Yang Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Potential Evapotranspiration ◽  
Impact Of Climate Change ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Aksu River Basin

scholarly journals Strategies for climate change impacts on irrigated crops in National Capital Region of India

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 388-393
Author(s):  
J. B. Kambale ◽  
D. K. Singh ◽  
A. Sarangi
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Cropping System ◽  
Water Requirement ◽  
Crop Water Requirement ◽  
Climatic Parameters ◽  
Crop Water ◽  
Groundwater Availability ◽  
National Capital ◽  
Irrigated Crops ◽  
Change Impact

Irrigation has helped in increasing food production and achieving food security in India. However, climate change is expected to affect the crop production in irrigated area particularly in groundwater irrigated areas. This study was undertaken for suggesting strategies to climate change impact on irrigated crops based on projected change in crop water requirement and groundwater availability for irrigation in the National Capital Territory of Delhi. Prevailing groundwater recharge in the study area during monsoon was 4.01 MCM (Million cubic meter). The same for various scenarios varied from -15.47 MCM to 5.08 MCM. It was revealed that groundwater recharge would increase if it is estimated based on the climate prediction done using local weather data. The impact of climate change on groundwater availability is evident in scenarios based on INCCA and IPCC predictions where it varied from -2.66 MCM to 1.02 MCM. Contrary to common perceptions, crop water requirement of prevailing cropping system would not increase in future if all the important climatic parameters are considered for its prediction. This may be due to the fact that effect of increase in temperature on crop water requirement may be compensated by decrease in other climatic parameters such wind speed and duration of daily sunshine hours. Results indicated that climate change may not have much impact on sustainability of prevailing cropping system as per the crop water requirement is concerned. Based on water requirement and groundwater availability under various climate change scenarios, appropriate strategies to cope up the climate change impact on irrigated crops have been suggested.

scholarly journals IMPACT OF CLIMATIC PARAMETERS ON CROP WATER REQUIREMENTS IN DIFFERENT AGRO ECOLOGICAL ZONES OF PAKISTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-24
Author(s):  
Imran Shaukat ◽  
Hafiz Ihsan -ul-Haq ◽  
Hafiz M. Safdar ◽  
Rao Husnain Arshad
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Climate Changes ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
Water Requirement ◽  
Crop Water Requirement ◽  
Climatic Parameters ◽  
Crop Water ◽  
Ecological Zones ◽  
Anthropogenic Processes ◽  
Agro Ecological Zones

The problem of climate change has become very strongly during last two decades on global scale in view of the projected consequences on the environment of unguarded states. Gradually rising temperature and its effects on the crops here and rainfall are obvious in many areas around the world. Climate change related to natural and anthropogenic processes in Pakistan is the major source of study in this report. The impacts of these climate changes appear to be additional component of the large number of existing water related problems in every station of Pakistan. The objective of this report is to analyze the global warming effect on CWR. For this purpose, we made seven scenarios So, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5 and S6. From So-S3 crop water requirement increases in all regions but from S4-S6 crop water requirement remains same. For this purpose we selected different cities from agro ecological stations to check the effect of climate change on CWR. Faisalabad, Gupis, Jacobabad, Kalat, Karachi, Multan, Nawabshah, Peshawar and Zhob are the regions selected for this research. Different scenarios have been made such that, in So scenario temperature remains same but from S1, S2 and S3 scenarios temperature is increases 1, 2 and 3 degree centigrade respectively. While, in S4, S5 and S6 scenarios precipitation increases or decreases according to the climatic changes of that area (So, S1, S2, S3, ) and then we increase or decrease the precipitation rate by 5%, 10% and 15% (S4, S5, S6) in accordance with the zone. From result it is concluded that the crop water requirement in arid and in semi-arid is increasing annually on the other hand the total value of effective rainfall in Pakistan is decreasing.

scholarly journals DELIMITAÇÃO DE MICRORREGIÕES AGROCLIMÁTICAS E SUAS RELAÇÕES COM O POTENCIAL PRODUTIVO DA CULTURA DO EUCALIPTO

FLORESTA ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Alexandre Damasceno Ribeiro ◽  
José Ricardo Macedo Pezzopane ◽  
José Eduardo Macedo Pezzopane ◽  
Rodolfo Araújo Loos ◽  
Alexandre Cândido Xavier ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Potential Evapotranspiration ◽  
Water Requirement ◽  
Crop Water Requirement ◽  
Crop Water ◽  
Dry Period ◽  
Predictive Capacity ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Espirito Santo

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi delimitar zonas agroclimáticas homogêneas propícias ao cultivo da cultura do eucalipto. A área estudada abrange do extremo sul da Bahia à região central-serrana do Espírito Santo. A partir de dados de temperatura e pluviosidade de 64 estações meteorológicas, foi calculado o balanço hídrico sequencial decendial, para estimativa da evapotranspiração potencial (ETP), evapotranspiração real (ETR), índice de satisfação de necessidade por água (ISNA = ETR/ETP) e índice de satisfação por necessidade de água com base em análise frequencial de ocorrência de valores superiores a 0,65 (ISNA65). Por espacialização, foram gerados mapas das médias anuais dessas variáveis e dos períodos seco e chuvoso da área de estudo, a partir da seleção dos interpoladores de maior capacidade preditiva, eleitos por validação cruzada. O zoneamento foi elaborado utilizando-se análise de agrupamento, a partir das variáveis ISNA65, ETR do período seco e temperatura média anual. A zona litorânea apresentou as melhores condições agroclimáticas, com os maiores valores médios de ISNA65 (67,8%) e de ETR (391 mm), e a região oeste do Espírito Santo apresentou as piores condições agroclimáticas.Palavras-chave:   Zoneamento agroclimático; análise de agrupamento; sistema de informações geográficas; krigagem. AbstractDelimitation of agroclimatic microregions and its relationships with the productive potential of eucalyptus culture. The objective of this research was to delimit agroclimatic favorable zones to the cultivation of eucalyptus. The study area encloses the extreme south of Bahia State to the Espirito Santo`s central-mountainous, Brazil. Using data from 64 weather stations and based on temperature and pluviometric data, water balance was calculated, in order to estimate the variables potential evapotranspiration (ETP), actual evapotranspiration (ETR), crop water requirement index (ISNA = ETR/ETP) and crop water requirement index based on analysis of the frequency of highest values to 0,65 (ISNA65). Spatial maps were generated by the annual averages of these variables for the dry and rainy periods of the study area from the selection of interpolation of higher predictive capacity, elected by cross-validation. The agroclimatic zoning was elaborated using cluster analysis, based on the variables: ISNA65 and ETR of the dry period and annual temperature. The littoral zone wich are the best agroclimatic conditions during the dry period and is characterized by high values of ISNA65 (67,8%) and ETR (391) and the west region of Espirito Santo, showed the worst agroclimatic conditions.Keywords: Agroclimatic zoning; cluster analysis; geographic information system; kriging.

scholarly journals Impact of Climate Change on the Water Requirements of Oat in Northeast and North China

Water ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Jia ◽  
Ting Zhang ◽  
Xiaogang Yin ◽  
Mengfei Shang ◽  
Fu Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Wind Speed ◽  
Solar Radiation ◽  
Climatic Change ◽  
Climatic Factors ◽  
Water Requirement ◽  
Effective Rainfall ◽  
Crop Water ◽  
Water Requirements ◽  
Impact Of Climate Change

Crop water requirements are directly affected by climatic variability, especially for crops grown in the areas which are sensitive to climatic change. Based on the SIMETAW model and a long-term meteorological dataset, we evaluated the spatiotemporal variations of climatic change impacts on water requirement of oat in North and Northeast China. The results indicated that effective rainfall showed an increasing trend, while the crop water requirement and irrigation demand presented decreasing trends over the past decades. The water requirement of oat showed significant longitudinal and latitudinal spatial variations, with a downtrend from north to south and uptrend from east to west. Climatic factors have obviously changed in the growth season of oat, with upward trends in the average temperature and precipitation, and downward trends in the average wind speed, sunshine hours, relative humidity, and solar radiation. Declines in solar radiation and wind speed, accompanied with the increase in effective rainfall, have contributed to the reduced crop water requirement over these decades. Given the complex dynamic of climate change, when studying the impact of climate change on crop water requirements, we should not only consider single factors such as temperature or rainfall, we need to analyze the comprehensive effects of various climatic factors.

scholarly journals REVIEW OF THE RESEARCH IN CROP WATER REQUIREMENT AND ITS USE IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ordan Chukaliev
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Water Requirement ◽  
Crop Water Requirement ◽  
Crop Water ◽  
Data Intensive ◽  
Biophysical Models ◽  
Republic Of Macedonia ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
The Republic

The paper presents a review of the research activities dealing with evapotranspiration (ET), crop water re-quirement (CWR) and the use of these parameters in other research, particularly in climate change. The first part dis-cusses the development of these research methodologies globally. Later the achievements of the national research are discussed. Macedonia did not developed capacities for measuring of the ET and the crop water requirement. There is only one practice which is followed – field experiments for the assessment of the water balance with bucket approach. The estimation of evapotranspiration is based mainly on the Penman – Monteith FAO 56 procedure. Due to the lack of input data the less data intensive Thornthwhaite methodology is applied. In the country the ET and the crop water requirement are used in irrigation projects, in research activities and in the assessment of the effects of water limita-tion on crop yield, particularly in climate change. Recently some activities dealing with the use of crop biophysical models WOFOST and CropSyst are taken.

scholarly journals Climate Change Effect on Irrigation Water Requirement of Wheat and Maize in Northern Part of Bangladesh

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-34
Author(s):  
Md Panjarul Haque ◽  
Md Zakir Hossain ◽  
Muhammad Ahsan Ali
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Water Management ◽  
Irrigation Water ◽  
Water Requirement ◽  
Crop Water Requirement ◽  
Crop Water ◽  
Irrigation Water Requirement ◽  
Irrigation Water Use ◽  
Change Effect ◽  
Climate Change Effect

Bangladesh is one of the most vulnerable countries for climate change in agricultural water management. A research had been done to assess climate change effects on irrigation water use of wheat and maize in the northern part of Bangladesh. The twenty nine years of data (1990-2018) were analyzed with Mann-Kendall test as well as Sen’s slope for climate change impact and the responsible weather parameters due to climate change were identified with correlation coefficients. The crop water requirement of wheat in Bogura and Rangpur was declining at the rate of 3.3mm and 2.3mm per decade respectively. Net irrigation water requirement of wheat at both Bogura and Rangpur was inclining at the rate of 1mm and 10mm per decade respectively because the effective rainfall of these regions was decreasing at 5mm and 11mm per decade respectively. The crop water requirement of maize for similar districts was increasing at the rate of 3.2mm and 2.5mm per decade respectively although net irrigation water requirement had statistically non-significance for climate change effect. The weather parameter, which was mainly responsible for climatic change in irrigation water requirement, was increasing temperature. Therefore, wheat cultivation might be coped with climate change in the northern part of Bangladesh rather than maize on the basis of irrigation and water management.

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