Regulating hazardous wastes under U.S. environmental federalism: The role of state resources

Author(s):  
Wesley Blundell ◽  
Mary F. Evans ◽  
Sarah L. Stafford
1999 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 139-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hassan A Arafat ◽  
Vikram M Hebatpuria ◽  
Hong Sang Rho ◽  
Neville G Pinto ◽  
Paul L Bishop ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aynsley Kellow ◽  
Anthony R. Zito

The nature of governance in the European Union (EU) and its member states is continuing to evolve as the EU develops. This paper focuses on the challenges to this governance process in the sector of environmental policy, and particularly the role of external organizations and states in providing alternate policy fora. The policy impact of these institutions and organizations leads to more actor participation in a way that EU players may not be able to anticipate or control since the EU is only one of several arenas involved. Both states and non-governmental actors actively seek to shift issues to arenas that provide them advantages. Consequently, developments in other arenas shape and are shaped by EU issues as actors pursue forum shopping. The paper presents two cases, the amendment of the Basel Convention to ban hazardous wastes export and the EU regulation of chemical risk, which demonstrate how external players can shape EU regulation.


1999 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 413-434 ◽  
Author(s):  

AbstractThe activities of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in international negotiations can constitute an incentive and a catalyst for the international community to address important issues, but can also represent a mere struggle for political influence and control. The negotiations which led to the adoption of the Convention on the Transboundary Movement of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal encompassed both elements. They gave a prominent role to NGO participation in all phases of the negotiating process, especially to NGOs driven by environmental concerns and ``green issues.'' The Basel Convention and the negotiating process leading to its adoption became milestones in international environmental negotiations. However, the outcome of those negotiations as well as the role of all participants were significantly weakened in the course of this process.


2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  

Pump-and-treat (P&T) is one of the most common methods for remediation of groundwater contaminated by hazardous wastes. However, this method suffers from serious disadvantages, due a series of subsurface processes. Using experimental data and mathematical model simulations, the role of sorption/ desorption and dissolution of non-aqueous phase liquids on the effectiveness of P&T remediation was examined. The results showed that the remediation of groundwater depends directly on the physical/ chemical properties of the contaminants and the hydrogeology of the site. With the exception of water-soluble contaminants occupying relatively small parts of relatively homogeneous and water-permeable geologic media, the remediation of groundwater contaminated by hazardous waste using P&T is, for all practical purposes, impossible and prohibitively expensive.


Author(s):  
James Crawford

This chapter discusses the role of international law in addressing environmental problems. It reviews the salient legal principles: the preventive principle, the precautionary principle, the concept of sustainable development, the polluter-pays principle, the sic utere tuo principle, and the obligation of environmental impact assessment. It gives an overview of the key multilateral conventions covering traffic in endangered species, protection of the ozone layer, transboundary movement of hazardous wastes, climate change, and protection of the marine environment.


JAMA ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 195 (12) ◽  
pp. 1005-1009 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Fernbach
Keyword(s):  

JAMA ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 195 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. E. Van Metre

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Winnifred R. Louis ◽  
Craig McGarty ◽  
Emma F. Thomas ◽  
Catherine E. Amiot ◽  
Fathali M. Moghaddam

AbstractWhitehouse adapts insights from evolutionary anthropology to interpret extreme self-sacrifice through the concept of identity fusion. The model neglects the role of normative systems in shaping behaviors, especially in relation to violent extremism. In peaceful groups, increasing fusion will actually decrease extremism. Groups collectively appraise threats and opportunities, actively debate action options, and rarely choose violence toward self or others.


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