Microencapsulation properties of protein isolates from three selected Phaseolus legumes in comparison with soy protein isolate

LWT ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fu Liu ◽  
Zhong Chen ◽  
Chuan-He Tang
2006 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 195-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. P. Rodríguez ◽  
C. Regue ◽  
A. Bonaldo ◽  
C. Carrara ◽  
L. G. Santiago

The effects of heat treatment on the interaction of salt soluble muscle protein and soy protein isolate in model emulsions were studied. Three soy protein isolates (SPI) were used: a commercial one (CSPI) and two pilot plant samples: a native soy protein isolate (NSPI) and an acid treated soy protein isolate (ASPI). Emulsions were prepared with muscle protein (MP), NSPI, ASPI, CSPI and mixtures of MP and the different SPIs, and then treated at 20, 55, 70, 80 and 90°C. Coalescence, soluble protein and electrophoresis of the aqueous phase of the emulsions were evaluated for each temperature. At 20°C the more native soy protein (NSPI) was compatible with MP, producing a stable emulsion that became more stable during heat treatment. CSPI alone could not form a stable interfacial film through the temperature range, however emulsion stabilisation was achieved at 55°C and 70°C when adding MP. Emulsions prepared with MP ASPI were highly unstable at 20°C, while as the emulsion temperature increased, coalescence decreased abruptly and maintained low values at every temperature. MP, NSPI, ASPI and MP NSPI produced stable emulsions both at 20°C and higher temperatures.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-267
Author(s):  
Ana Velemir ◽  
Snježana Mandić ◽  
Goran Vučić ◽  
Danica Savanović

Introduction. Non-meat proteins are widely used in meat processing. In our study, we analyzed the effects of whey and soy protein isolates on the physicochemical and sensory properties of domestic fermented sausage. Study objects and methods. Five groups of sausages were traditionally fermented under industrial conditions. The sausage group without the additives was labelled the control, while other sausages were manufactured with the addition of 0.5% and 1.5% protein isolates of whey and soybean. Using a quantitative descriptive test, we assessed the sensory characteristics of the sausages and instrumentally determined their color, hardness, water activity (aw), and pH. Results and discussion. The proteins added to fermented sausages improved emulsification, texture, as well as water and fat binding capacity, which was confirmed by the results for hardness. Using a 0.5% soy protein isolate resulted in a firmer product. The additives had a minor effect on the color: the samples with the additives had a slightly lower L* value, and those with a soy protein had higher yellowness (b*). Conclusion. Using the additives did not have a significant effect on the chemical composition and overall sensory quality of all tested samples (P > 0.05).


Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 1807
Author(s):  
Estefanía Álvarez-Castillo ◽  
José Manuel Aguilar ◽  
Carlos Bengoechea ◽  
María Luisa López-Castejón ◽  
Antonio Guerrero

Composite materials based on proteins and carbohydrates normally offer improved water solubility, biodegradability, and biocompatibility, which make them attractive for a wide range of applications. Soy protein isolate (SPI) has shown superabsorbent properties that are useful in fields such as agriculture. Alginate salts (ALG) are linear anionic polysaccharides obtained at a low cost from brown algae, displaying a good enough biocompatibility to be considered for medical applications. As alginates are quite hydrophilic, the exchange of ions from guluronic acid present in its molecular structure with divalent cations, particularly Ca2+, may induce its gelation, which would inhibit its solubilization in water. Both biopolymers SPI and ALG were used to produce composites through injection moulding using glycerol (Gly) as a plasticizer. Different biopolymer/plasticizer ratios were employed, and the SPI/ALG ratio within the biopolymer fraction was also varied. Furthermore, composites were immersed in different CaCl2 solutions to inhibit the amount of soluble matter loss and to enhance the mechanical properties of the resulting porous matrices. The main goal of the present work was the development and characterization of green porous matrices with inhibited solubility thanks to the gelation of alginate.


Author(s):  
Ozan Tas ◽  
Ulku Ertugrul ◽  
Mecit Halil Oztop ◽  
Bekir Gokcen Mazı

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