Effect of specimen size and shape on compressive strength of concrete containing fly ash: Application of genetic programming for design

2014 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 297-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustafa Sarıdemir
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Fly Ash ◽  
Genetic Programming ◽  
Specimen Size ◽  
Size And Shape ◽  
Compressive Strength Of Concrete

scholarly journals Research on Mechanical Performance & Behaviour of Geopolymer Concrete Subjected to Elevated Temperatures

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S8) ◽  
pp. 883-887
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Fly Ash ◽  
Silica Fume ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Mechanical Performance ◽  
Geopolymer Concrete ◽  
Sem Images ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Alkaline Conditions ◽  
Compressive Strength Of Concrete

The investigative studies on mechanical performance & behaviour, of Geopolymer Concrete (GPC) before and after the exposure to elevated temperatures (of 200 0 C -1000 0 C with an increment of 100 0 C). Indicate that the GPC Specimens Exhibited better Compressive strength at higher temperatures than that of those made by regular OPC Concrete with M30 Grade. The chronological changes in the geopolymeric structure upon exposure to these temperatures and their reflections on the thermal behaviour have also been explored. The SEM images indicate GPC produced by fly ash , metakaolin and silica fume, under alkaline conditions form Mineral binders that are not only non-flammable and but are also non-combustible resins and binders. Further the Observations drawn disclose that the mass and compressive strength of concrete gets reduced with increase in temperatures.

scholarly journals Kuat Tekan Beton Mutu Tinggi dengan Memanfaatkan Fly Ash dan Bubuk Kaca Sebagai Bahan Pengisi

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (01) ◽  
pp. 61-68
Author(s):  
Siska Apriwelni ◽  
Nugraha Bintang Wirawan
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Fly Ash ◽  
Glass Powder ◽  
Concrete Mixture ◽  
Strength Testing ◽  
Concrete Compressive Strength ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Glass Waste ◽  
Powder Addition ◽  
Compressive Strength Of Concrete

(ID) Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh kuat tekan beton mutu tinggi dengan memanfaatkan limbah fly ash dan limbah kaca. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kuat tekan beton pada masing-masing variasi, mengetahui persentase campuran beton untuk menghasilkan kuat tekan maksimum, dan mengetahui apakah fly ash dan serbuk kaca efektif digunakan secara bersamaan sebagai bahan campuran beton. Komposisi fly ash terdiri dari 5 variasi yaitu persentase 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, dan 20%. Sedangkan untuk komposisi serbuk kaca terdiri dari 2 variasi yaitu persentase 5% dan 10%. Jumlah benda uji 30 buah silinder berukuran diameter 15 cm dan tinggi 30 cm dengan 3 benda uji untuk setiap variasi. Perencanaan campuran beton menggunakan SNI 03-2834-2000 yang dimodifikasi. Pengujian kuat tekan diuji pada umur beton 28 hari. Beton dengan fly ash 0% dan serbuk kaca 10% memiliki kuat tekan paling tinggi dibandingkan dengan beton dengan tambahan fly ash, yaitu 46,77%. Selain itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin bertambahnya jumlah persentase serbuk kaca yang digunakan menunjukkan bahwa kuat tekan beton semakin bertambah juga. Penambahan fly ash pada campuran beton mempengaruhi kuat tekan beton yang dihasilkan. Pada variasi fly ash 0% memiliki kuat tekan tertinggi baik pada saat campuran serbuk kaca 5%dan 10%. Variasi fly ash 15% adalah kondisi optimum campuran beton dengan kuat tekan beton yaitu 43,31 Mpa. Kedua limbah ini dapat dikombinasikan dan dimanfaatkan dengan baik dan digunakan dalam pembuatan beton mutu tinggi. (EN) This study discusses the effect of high quality concrete by utilizing fly ash and glass waste. The purpose of this study is to determine the compressive strength of concrete in each variation, to determine the contribution of concrete to produce compressive strength, and to find out that fly ash and glass powder are effectively used in full as a concrete admixture. Fly ash composition consists of 5 variations, namely the percentage of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. While for the composition of glass powder consists of 2 variations, namely the percentage of 5% and 10%. The number of specimens is 30 cylinders with a diameter of 15 cm and a height of 30 cm with 3 specimens for each variation. Concrete mixture planning using SNI 03-2834-2000 was developed. Compressive strength testing on concrete age 28 days. Concrete with 0% fly ash and 10% glass powder have the highest compressive strength compared to concrete with additional fly ash, which is 46.77%. In addition, it can increase the amount of glass powder addition that is used to show the concrete compressive strength is increasing as well. The addition of fly ash in the concrete mixture has an effect on the compressive strength of the concrete produced. In the variation of 0% fly ash has the highest compressive strength when the glass powder mixture of 5% and 10%. The 15% fly ash variation is the optimal concrete mixture with compressive strength of 43.31 MPa. These two wastes can be combined and utilized properly and are used in making high quality concrete.  

Experimental Study on Alkali-Activated Slag-Lithium Slag-Fly Ash Environmental Concrete

2011 ◽  
Vol 287-290 ◽  
pp. 1237-1240
Author(s):  
Lan Fang Zhang ◽  
Rui Yan Wang
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Fly Ash ◽  
Setting Time ◽  
Alkali Activated Slag ◽  
Percent Increase ◽  
Compressive Strength Of Concrete ◽  
Activated Slag ◽  
Lithium Slag ◽  
Alkali Activated

The aim of this paper is to study the influence of lithium-slag and fly ash on the workability , setting time and compressive strength of alkali-activated slag concrete. The results indicate that lithium-slag and fly-ash can ameliorate the workability, setting time and improve the compressive strength of alkali-activated slag concrete，and when 40% or 60% slag was replaced by lithium-slag or fly-ash, above 10 percent increase in 28-day compressive strength of concrete were obtained.

On Effects of Fly Ash as a Partial Replacement of Cement on Concrete Strength

2012 ◽  
Vol 204-208 ◽  
pp. 3970-3973
Author(s):  
Reagan J. Case ◽  
Kai Duan ◽  
Thuraichamy G. Suntharavadivel
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Fly Ash ◽  
Concrete Strength ◽  
Cementitious Materials ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
Replacement Ratio ◽  
Interface Reactions ◽  
Compressive Strength Of Concrete ◽  
Interface Bonding Strength ◽  
Large Research

As a part of a large research program aiming at the cementitious materials containing recycled materials at Central Queensland University – Australia, the current paper presents the preliminary results of a study on the effects of fly ash, which is used to replace cement in concrete, on the concrete compressive strength. For this purpose, systematic experiments have been carried out to investigate the influences of fly ash ratio and age. The compressive strength of concrete specimens with replacement ratios of 15%, 30% and 45%, and aged 7 and 28 days are measured and are compared with those of the concrete specimens without fly ash at the same ages. The results demonstrate that the strength of fly ash containing concrete improves more slowly but more strongly with aging, than their fly ash free counterparts, and an optimum fly ash replacement ratio exists where the maximum compressive strength of fly ash containing concrete can be achieved, and the maximum strength for the specimens aged 28 days and above is higher that of fly ash free concrete. Furthermore, the observation strength behaviours are analysed and discussed in terms of the influences of fly ash on interface reactions and interface bonding strength.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Compressive Strength of Concrete Made With Fly Ash and M Sand

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (10) ◽  
pp. 11-15
Author(s):  
Uday Kiran N. ◽  
Hanmanthu S. ◽  
Govardhan C. ◽  
Gayathri V.
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Fly Ash ◽  
Compressive Strength Of Concrete

scholarly journals Influence of boulder machine-made sand powder on compressive strength of concrete

2021 ◽  
Vol 293 ◽  
pp. 02023
Author(s):  
Pengtao Wang
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Fly Ash ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Cementitious Materials ◽  
Mineral Admixtures ◽  
Rock Powder ◽  
Manufactured Sand ◽  
Slag Powder ◽  
Compressive Strength Of Concrete ◽  
Curing Age

In order to recycle the boulder powder produced in the process of manufactured sand production and reduce the cost of engineering concrete, this article studied the influence of boulders powder on the compressive strength of concrete. The results show that in the early stage of concrete test, the compressive strength of rock powder concrete is slightly lower than of fly ash and mineral powder concrete. With the development of curing age, the strength of boulders powder concrete developed slower. As the increase of boulders powder content, the compressive strength of different curing age gradually decreased, and it was suggested that the content of boulders powder should be controlled within 20% of cementitious materials mass. The positive effect of boulders powder fineness on the strength of concrete is limited, so it is suggested to use unprocessed collected boulders powder in the project, which is economical and environmentally friendly. With the adjustment of water-to-binder ratio, boulders powder can be prepared with different strength grades of concrete to meet the needs of engineering; the composite of boulders powder with traditional mineral admixtures, such as fly ash, and especially granulated blast furnace slag powder, can significantly improve the strength of concrete.

scholarly journals PROPERTIES OF CEMENT-FLY ASH MIXTURES WITH SUBSTANDARD FLY ASH AS A PARTIAL CEMENT AND FINE AGGREGATE REPLACEMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 71-88
Author(s):  
Piseth Pok ◽  
Parnthep Julnipitawong ◽  
Somnuk Tangtermsirikul
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Fly Ash ◽  
Sodium Sulfate ◽  
Chloride Penetration ◽  
The Other ◽  
Fine Aggregate ◽  
Carbonation Depth ◽  
Cement Replacement ◽  
Durability Properties ◽  
Compressive Strength Of Concrete

This research investigated the effects of using a substandard fly ash as a partial cement and/or fine aggregate replacement on the basic and durability properties of cement-fly mixtures. Experimental results showed that utilizing the substandard fly ash led to increase in water requirement and autoclave expansion of pastes. The strength activity indexes of the substandard fly ash passed the requirements of TIS 2135 and ASTM C618. Utilization of the substandard fly ash as cement replacement led to higher expansion of mortar bars stored in water and sodium sulfate expansion as compared to that of the OPC mixture. However, sodium sulfate resistance of mortar mixtures improved when utilizing the substandard fly ash as sand replacement material. The compressive strength of concrete at all ages was higher with the increase of the content of the substandard fly ash as sand replacement material. When the substandard fly ash was used as cement replacement material in concrete, the carbonation depth increased. On the other hand, the use of the substandard fly ash as sand replacement material decreased the carbonation depth of the concrete. Utilization of the substandard fly ash, both to replace cement and/or fine aggregate, reduced the rapid chloride penetration of the concrete.

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