scholarly journals Effects of fiber on the fracture behavior of 3D-printed fiber reinforced nylon

2022 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
Mohammad Reza Khosravani ◽  
Tamara Reinicke
2021 ◽  
pp. 073168442110160
Author(s):  
Wei Chen ◽  
Qiuju Zhang ◽  
Han Cao ◽  
Ye Yuan

Continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites with advantages of high strength, long life, corrosion resistance, and green recyclability have been widely used in aerospace, transportation and high-precision processing equipment, etc. 3D printing is an advanced additive manufacturing technology that enables the rapid manufacture of complex structures and high-performance composites. The aim of this study is to evaluate the precision and stability of 3D printed continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite structures and construct suitable mathematical models to predict tensile properties. Samples evaluated in this study were produced by varying the volume fraction and distribution mode (average and central mode) of fibers within the printed structures. The measured data proved the continuous fiber reduced the printing precision on width and thickness and the printing stability on thickness, while it improved the width stability in the XY horizontal plane. The printing precision and stability of samples with an average mode were slightly better than those of samples with a central mode. The tensile results of 3D printed continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites demonstrated that an increasing volume of fiber reinforcement resulted in the increasing stiffness and ultimate strength of tested samples. The average elastic modulus and ultimate tensile strength of samples with the average mode were higher than those of samples with the central mode, while the average strain at break was quite the opposite. Mathematical models of elastic modulus were established to achieve the relative errors 0.06% and 2.14% for checked samples, while relative errors of the mixing rule were up to 76.15% and 81.71%, respectively. Some typical defects affecting the surface quality and the fracture behavior of 3D printed samples were researched by the analysis of micromorphology.


2020 ◽  
Vol 240 ◽  
pp. 117681
Author(s):  
Mehran Aziminezhad ◽  
Sahand Mardi ◽  
Pouria Hajikarimi ◽  
Fereidoon Moghadas Nejad ◽  
Amir H. Gandomi

Author(s):  
Valerio Di Pompeo ◽  
Archimede Forcellese ◽  
Tommaso Mancia ◽  
Michela Simoncini ◽  
Alessio Vita

AbstractThe present paper aims at studying the effect of geometric parameters and moisture content on the mechanical performances of 3D-printed isogrid structures in short carbon fiber-reinforced polyamide (namely Carbon PA). Four different geometric isogrid configurations were manufactured, both in the undried and dried condition. The dried isogrid structures were obtained by removing the moisture from the samples through a heating at 120 °C for 4 h. To measure the quantity of removed moisture, samples were weighted before and after the drying process. Tensile tests on standard specimens and buckling tests on isogrid panels were performed. Undried samples were tested immediately after 3D printing. It was observed that the dried samples are characterized by both Young modulus and ultimate tensile strength values higher than those provided by the undried samples. Similar results were obtained by the compression tests since, for a given geometric isogrid configuration, an increase in the maximum load of the dried structure was detected as compared to the undried one. Such discrepancy tends to increase as the structure with the lowest thickness value investigated is considered. Finally, scanning electron microscopy was carried out in order to analyze the fractured samples and to obtain high magnification three-dimensional topography of fractured surfaces after testing.


2018 ◽  
Vol 777 ◽  
pp. 446-450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koshiro Mizobe ◽  
Masahiro Inagaki ◽  
Katsuyuki Kida

3D printing methods are developing and they have become popular recently. 3D printing can easily make complex and seamless parts, however, there are questions about their strength. In particular, the strength of the places where the lamination layer joins is important. We performed rolling contact fatigue (RCF) tests in dry conditions using 3D-printed bearing race and observed the fracture behavior and cracks. We found that the main crack is related to the stress moving direction.


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