Does school matter for students’ self-esteem? Associations of family SES, peer SES, and school resources with Chinese students’ self-esteem

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 ◽  
pp. 100565
Author(s):  
Weiwei Li ◽  
Xihua Zeng ◽  
Yun Wang ◽  
Robin Curtis ◽  
Erin Sparks
2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Osman Jusoh

Entrepreneurship is very important in the development of human capital and the development of the country. The objective of this study is to explore the role played by the Co-operativeactivities in school in cultivating entrepreneurship culture among Chinese students . Eight dimensions of entrepreneurial tendencies were selected and divided into external and internal factors. The external factors included future orientation , social network and the external environment . The internal factors are motivation, creativity and innovation, self-esteem, locus of controland lastly risk-taking. According to McClelland’sTheory of Motivation Achievement, individuals withhigh potentialenergyandhowthisenergyis releasedand developeddependon the individuals’ strengthor motivationand also the opportunities available. A total of one hundred students from a Chinese national type secondary schools in the District of Manjung , Perak were randomly selected for this study. They were studying in Form 4 and Form 5 who might or might not involve in the school co-operative activities. The questionnaire used was tested with the Cronbach Alpha and the reliability valued was 0.931 . The results showed that the school co-operative activities did not play a significant role in instilling entrepreneurship among Chinese students (r =-0029, p=0.771) p


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Osman Jusoh

Entrepreneurship is very important in the development of human capital and the development of the country. The objective of this study is to explore the role played by the Co-operativeactivities in school in cultivating entrepreneurship culture among Chinese students . Eight dimensions of entrepreneurial tendencies were selected and divided into external and internal factors. The external factors included future orientation , social network and the external environment . The internal factors are motivation, creativity and innovation, self-esteem, locus of controland lastly risk-taking. According to McClelland’sTheory of Motivation Achievement, individuals withhigh potentialenergyandhowthisenergyis releasedand developeddependon the individuals’ strengthor motivationand also the opportunities available. A total of one hundred students from a Chinese national type secondary schools in the District of Manjung , Perak were randomly selected for this study. They were studying in Form 4 and Form 5 who might or might not involve in the school co-operative activities. The questionnaire used was tested with the Cronbach Alpha and the reliability valued was 0.931 . The results showed that the school co-operative activities did not play a significant role in instilling entrepreneurship among Chinese students (r =-0029, p=0.771) p


Author(s):  
Fiouna Ruonan Zhang ◽  
Nicky Chang Bi ◽  
Louisa Ha

In this study, we explored the motivations and the effects of selfie taking, posting, and viewing. To understand the selfie phenomenon, we conducted in-depth interviews with 16 American and Chinese students. The findings suggest that the selfie phenomenon among American students is not necessarily related to narcissism and low self-esteem, as argued in many previous literatures. Contrarily, selfie usage among Chinese students is more associated with narcissism (self-indulgence in recreational selfie-taking) and impression management (selfie-editing to improve online self-image). In the general, selfie taking, viewing, and posting behaviors could be conceptualized as more than just a display of narcissism, but also as a new way of communication, life-recording, online impression management, and relationship management. Cultural differences between American and Chinese students' use of selfies are also discussed.


1996 ◽  
Vol 79 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1187-1194
Author(s):  
David Watkins ◽  
Sally Kemp

This study investigated the possible effect of anonymity of response on the self-esteem of 289 12- and 13-yr.-old Hong Kong Chinese students in secondary school. Responses to the Self-description Questionnaire-1 by anonymous or non-anonymous groups differed according to the ability band of the students but not their gender. The higher the ability band, the higher was the tendency to report higher self-esteem in the anonymous condition. It is argued that researchers of self-concept may need to consider the implications of anonymity. In particular, the possibility of an interaction between anonymity and ability groups may well need to be taken into account when interpreting research into the influence of ability grouping on self-esteem.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (16) ◽  
pp. 01-15
Author(s):  
Mohd Saiful Othman ◽  
Nor Azwahanum Nor Shaid

This concept paper discusses the issues and challenges faced by Chinese teachers in teaching the Malay language at Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan Cina (SJKC). In accordance with the functionality of the Malay language as the national language, the Malay language should not only be mastered by the Malays but for all races in Malaysia. Good command of the Malay language can foster the self-esteem of every citizen in this country. The Malay language is also a compulsory subject that should be studied by every student, including students at SJKC. Teaching the Malay Language by Chinese teachers in SJKC is not an easy job because Chinese students are not native speakers of the Malay language. It is much different from their native language, the Malay language is only used by Chinese students during lessons and they seldom use it in their daily life. Chinese students are lack interest in learning the Malay language because it seems that learning the Malay language is very difficult for them. Therefore, the Chinese students’ achievement in the Malay language is still not satisfactory. Thus, the main focus of this concept paper is to analyse the issues and challenges faced by Chinese teachers in teaching the Malay language. These challenges make it difficult for teachers in ensuring satisfactory achievement among pupils. Various methods should be taken to improve the quality of teaching the Malays language in SJKC and thus to produce Chinese students who are fluent in speaking the Malay language. Therefore, the Chinese teachers who teach the Malay language in SJKC have to bear this responsibility by taking various initiatives to enhance the achievement of Chinese students in Malay language learning. Through this concept paper, it is hoped to reveal the issue of teaching the Malay language by Chinese teachers in SJKC to various parties.


2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (8) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Qinglei Li ◽  
Qian Sun ◽  
Yongfang Liu

This study investigated the potential of a serial mediation model to examine the roles of self-esteem and perceived social support in the relationship between trait interpersonal sensitivity and loneliness. We used a two-wave survey to collect data from 761 Chinese students. The structural equation model analysis results show that the Chinese version of the Interpersonal Sensitivity Measure had good psychometric properties, and that trait interpersonal sensitivity indirectly predicted loneliness through the mediators of self-esteem and perceived social support. Our findings provide valuable guidance for ways to reduce the loneliness of individuals with interpersonal sensitivity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 503-504
Author(s):  
Thalida Arpawong ◽  
Margaret Gatz ◽  
Tara Gruenewald ◽  
Catalina Zavala ◽  
Dominika Seblova ◽  
...  

Abstract Engaging in physical activity (PA) in adulthood has multiple protective health effects in later ages. However, unknown are the extent to which PA habits are laid down earlier in life and persist into adulthood, and the extent to which greater opportunities for PA during adolescence stem from differences in socioeconomic status (SES) which then affect opportunities for PA. We investigated potential mechanisms underlying these relationships using the longitudinal Project Talent Twin and Sibling Study (assessments in 1960 and 2014). With this design, we are able to hold genetics constant by modeling relationships between monozygotic twins (who share 100% of their genes) and therefore isolate effects of contextual factors on later-life PA (mean age ~70). We found that higher family SES (ß=.39, p<.0001) and sports participation in adolescence (ß=.05, p<.0001) predicted PA 55 years later, adjusted for gender and physical limitations. This held true when partialling out genetic variation that could otherwise explain these relationships. More education also predicted later-life PA (ß=.12, p<.0001) separately from family SES and partially mediated the effect of family SES on PA. While school-level resources (e.g., availability of sports and recreation opportunities) did not predict later life PA, they did associate with adolescent sports participation (ß=.26, p=0.007). Overall, later-life physical activity was influenced by earlier life sports participation and education, with family rearing resources being more important than high school resources. As twin pair correlations suggest gender differences, future research will examine whether family or school resources differentially benefit males or females for later-life physical activity.


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