scholarly journals Correlation between dental caries and diet, oral hygiene habits, and other indicators among elementary school students in Xiulin Township, Hualien County, Taiwan

2014 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 175-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-Chen Cheng ◽  
Huai-Kuan Huang ◽  
Chih-Hao Wu ◽  
Chizan-Chung Chen ◽  
Jih-I Yeh
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (Volume 1 No 2) ◽  
pp. 131-141
Author(s):  
Rina Putri Noer Fadilah ◽  
Joana Rante Arung ◽  
Novia Septiani ◽  
Intan Wijayanthi ◽  
Tania Syifomade ◽  
...  

Dental caries is the most common dental disease suffered by the Indonesian population, especially elementary school children—an oral dental condition caused by various factors, including children's lack of parental knowledge. The existence of a government program through the UKGS requires screening for every child in elementary school. The Covid-19 pandemic has hampered the screening process in elementary schools because students study online at home. This study aims to conduct a telesurvey of dental caries in children and determine parents' knowledge in maintaining the health of children's oral teeth. The cross-sectional method and the questionnaire were used in this study as a measuring tool. Furthermore, dental examinations are carried out using a gadget/mobile phone uploaded to the google form. The analysis used in this study is the univariate method. The results showed that 340 elementary school students at Padasuka Health Center had the primary teeth' caries index in the medium category. The caries index of the permanent teeth was in the deficient class. The prevalence of caries in elementary school students at Padasuka Health Center is 80%. At the same time, parental awareness regarding the maintenance of children's oral health is considered in the high category. The telesurvey conducted on elementary school students at Padasuka Health Center was used as an illustration to determine the status of oral health, particularly dental caries. Hopefully, the telesurvey will make it easier for respondents and health workers to assess oral health.


2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andi Supriatna ◽  
Rina Putri Noer Fadillah ◽  
Azkya Patria Nawawi

Introduction: Dental and oral health can affect the quality of life as it relates to the general health condition. Dental and oral health problem that mostly found is dental caries. Dental caries mostly occurs in children in the mixed dentition stage. The mixed dentition stage occurs in elementary school-aged children, mark with malocclusions and tooth decays, that allows food retention as main cause of dental caries. The purpose of this study was to see the description of dental caries on mixed dentition stage of elementary school students in Cibeber Community Health Center. Methods: This research was a descriptive research with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was elementary school students in Cibeber Community Health Center. The sampling method used was purposive sampling method. The caries profile was measured by deft index for deciduous teeth and DMFT index for permanent teeth were presented in tabular and diagrams. Results: The results of the study towards 272 elementary school students showed that the average value of deft index was 3.99 and DMFT index value was 1.26. This result can be caused since the location of the population was located in urban areas, with easy access to dental and oral health services and good tendencies towards the awareness of dental and oral health care. Conclusion: Dental caries of elementary school students in Cibeber Community Health Center based on (World Health Organization) guidelines by deft index was category as moderate and by DMFT index was classified low category.


2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Riani Setiadhi ◽  
Rosiliwati Wihardja

Pendahuluan: Umur merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku kesehatan seseorang.  Semakin bertambahnya umur dan semakin tingginya pendidikan maka semakin tinggipengetahuan mengenai kebersihan mulut sehingga diharapkan kebersihan mulut akan lebih baik sejalan dengan pertambahan umur. Rongga mulut terdiri dari jaringan keras dan jaringan lunak. Jaringan lunak rongga mulut terdiri dari mukosa labial, mukosa bukal, palatum, gingiva, frenulum dan lidah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh umur terhadap jaringan lunak mulut siswa. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan analitik crossectional terhadap  data /catatan kesehatan gigi siswa SDK Yahya meliputi umur dan keadaan jaringan lunak mulut. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh data /catatan kesehatan jaringan lunak siswa SDK Yahya tahun ajaran 2012–2013. Jumlah sampel dihitung dengan rumus besaran sampel minimal : n = N/N(d)2 + 1 dan didapatkan jumlah sampel adalah 180.12 Setelah mendapatkan jumlah sampel minimal, metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampling sistematis. Hasil: Secara umum kondisi jaringan lunak mulut siswa-siswa yang diperiksa adalah baik. Uji t menunjukkan pengaruh parsial signifikan pada 3 kondisi jaringan mulut yaitu bibir normal, bibir kering dan lidah normal. Uji hipotesis  (Uji F) menunjukkan pengaruh umur terhadap kondisi jaringan lunak mulut menunjukkan nilai F hitung (4,224) > F tabel (1,686), sehingga Ho ditolak artinya secara simultan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari umur terhadap kondisi jaringan lunak mulut. Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh umur terhadap kesehatan jaringan lunak mulut siswa usia sekolah dasar.Kata kunci: Umur, jaringan lunak mulut, siswa sekolah dasar ABSTRACTIntroduction: Age is one of the factors that influence an individual's health behaviour. The more you get older and the higher the education, the higher your knowledge about oral hygiene thus expected that oral hygiene would be better in line with aging. The oral cavity consists of hard and soft tissue. Oral soft tissue consists of labial mucosa, buccal mucosa, palate, gingiva, frenulum and tongue. This study was aimed to determine the influence of age on the oral soft tissues of elementary students. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional analytic of dental records of Yahya students, including the students’ age and oral soft tissue condition. The population in this study were all dental records of Yahya Christian Elementary School students' regarding the health of soft tissue, from 2012 to 2013 school year. The number of samples was calculated with a minimum sample size formula: n = N / N (d) 2 + 1 and the number of samples obtained is 180.12 After getting the minimum number of samples, the sampling method used was systematic sampling. Results: In general, the oral soft tissue condition of the students examined was good. The t-test showed a significant partial effect on 3 conditions of oral tissue, namely age lips, dry lips, and normal tongue. Hypothesis test (F-test) on the effect of age on the condition of oral soft tissue showed the calculated F-value (4.224) > F table (1.686) so that Ho was rejected, meaning that simultaneously, there was a significant effect of age on the condition of oral soft tissue. Conclusion: There was an influence of age on the health of elementary school-age students’ oral soft tissue.Keywords: Age, oral soft tissue, elementary school students


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Tantin Ermawati ◽  
Ristya Widi Endah Yani ◽  
Mei Syafriadi

Measures to prevent dental and oral diseases in children can be done by providing information about parts of the teeth, dental caries and the process of dental caries, as well as plaque control as an effort to prevent the occurrence of dental and oral diseases. This activity was carried out aimed at increasing understanding and knowledge of the importance of maintaining oral health in children, especially elementary school students. The knowledge that has been given is expected to be able to change the behavior of students of SDN Kranjingan III Jember, East Java-Indonesia to be able to maintain the health of their teeth and mouth properly. This can be seen through the debris index. In addition to counseling activities, other methods provided were demonstrations of how to brush teeth, demonstration of pictures and posters carried out by the service team from the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jember. The service activities carried out can increase knowledge and improve the degree of dental and oral health of SDN Kranjingan III Jember students.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Linda Suryani

Oral and oral hygiene is a condition that is free of disorders that can affect the level of oral hygiene such as plaque and tartar. Brushing teeth can prevent the occurrence of food debris on the sidelines of teeth and tooth surfaces. Based on preliminary interviews on 10 children MIN 9 Banda Aceh, 7 of them frequency and time brushing teeth is not true, because they brush their teeth only in the morning when bathing in the morning only. From the preliminary examination conducted by the authors on 10 students, 6 of them had mean bad OHI-S (3.5), and 3 of them had average moderate OHI-S (1,3), and 1 of them had flat good OHI-S (0.8). This study aims to determine the description of toothbrushing to the level of oral hygiene in grade V students in MIN 9 Banda Aceh. This research is descriptive, conducted on 13 June to 14 June 2013. The population is 35 students MIN 9 Banda Aceh. The sample in this research is 35 students. The results showed that the dental and oral hygiene status in terms of tooth brushing frequency in the students of MIN 9 Banda Aceh City has OHI-S criteria being as many as 10 people (58.8%). While the status of dental and oral hygiene in terms of how to brush teeth on Elementary School students Lameu Sakti district Pidie has OHI-S criteria are as many as 9 people (56.3%). And dental and oral hygiene status in terms of brushing time on students MIN 9 Banda Aceh city has OHI-S criteria being as many as 10 people (58.8%). It can be concluded that students who brush once-daily teeth have moderate OHI-S criteria and students who brush their teeth in the morning bath also have moderate OHI-S criteria. It is suggested to students of MIN 9 Banda Aceh to pay more attention to oral hygiene.


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