Growth of epitaxial sodium-bismuth-titanate films by metal-organic chemical vapor phase deposition

2011 ◽  
Vol 520 (1) ◽  
pp. 239-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Schwarzkopf ◽  
M. Schmidbauer ◽  
A. Duk ◽  
A. Kwasniewski ◽  
S. Bin Anooz ◽  
...  
2009 ◽  
Vol 421-422 ◽  
pp. 135-138
Author(s):  
Ken Nishida ◽  
Minoru Osada ◽  
Shintaro Yokoyama ◽  
Takafumi Kamo ◽  
Takashi Fujisawa ◽  
...  

Micro-patterned Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 (PZT) films with dot-pattern were grown by metal organic chemical vapor phase deposition (MOCVD). Micro-patterned Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 (PZT) films were formed on dot-patterned SrRuO3 (SRO) buffer layer that was prepared by MOCVD through the metal mask on (111)Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrate. The orientation of dot-patterned PZT films was ascertained by the micro-beam x-ray diffraction (XRD) and their crystallinity was characterized by Raman spectroscopy. It was found that PZT films were oriented to (111) on dot-pattern, while (100)/(001) out of dot-pattern and the amount of oxygen vacancies at the circumference of the dot-pattern were larger than that of center of dot-pattern.


Author(s):  
Г.С. Гагис ◽  
Р.В. Левин ◽  
А.Е. Маричев ◽  
Б.В. Пушный ◽  
М.П. Щеглов ◽  
...  

GaInPAs/InP heterostructures grown by low pressure (0.1 bar, 600 oC) metal-organic chemical vapor phase deposition were investigated. The thicknesses of grown GaInAsP layers were about 1 µm. For the epitaxial layers Ga<sub>1-x</sub>In<sub>x</sub>P<sub>1-y</sub>As<sub>y)</sub> with average compositions of x = 0.77 – 0.87 and y = 0.07 – 0.42 the variation of V group elements content y with the epilayer depth were revealed, weher the compositions of V-group elements were changed up to Δy = 0.1 atomic fractions in V group elements sublattice. In most cases, y change occurs in a GaInAsP region up to 200 nm thick adjacent to the InP. In some cases, y changes throughout the whole GaInPAs layer thickness. Fo the epitaxial layers with a satisfactory crystal perfection the less was the mismatch between the substrate and the GaInPAs epitaxial layer, the smaller was the value of Δy. For GaInPAs layers characterized by a low degree of crystal perfection and a high lattice mismatch between GaInAsP and InP layers, the value of Δy was about zero. These data let us suggest that the incorporation of atoms of the V group in the epitaxial layer strongly depends on elastic deformation of the growing monolayer, that is mismatched with the underlying crystal surface.


2002 ◽  
Vol 192 (1) ◽  
pp. 189-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Oleynik ◽  
A. Dadgar ◽  
J. Christen ◽  
J. Bl�sing ◽  
M. Adam ◽  
...  

1983 ◽  
Vol 54 (8) ◽  
pp. 4543-4552 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.‐H. Goetz ◽  
D. Bimberg ◽  
H. Jürgensen ◽  
J. Selders ◽  
A. V. Solomonov ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
J.L. Batstone

The development of growth techniques such as metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) and molecular beam epitaxy during the last fifteen years has resulted in the growth of high quality epitaxial semiconductor thin films for the semiconductor device industry. The III-V and II-VI semiconductors exhibit a wide range of fundamental band gap energies, enabling the fabrication of sophisticated optoelectronic devices such as lasers and electroluminescent displays. However, the radiative efficiency of such devices is strongly affected by the presence of optically and electrically active defects within the epitaxial layer; thus an understanding of factors influencing the defect densities is required.Extended defects such as dislocations, twins, stacking faults and grain boundaries can occur during epitaxial growth to relieve the misfit strain that builds up. Such defects can nucleate either at surfaces or thin film/substrate interfaces and the growth and nucleation events can be determined by in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM).


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