Experimental Urolithiasis VII: Role of Sex and Genetic Strain in Determining Chemical Composition of Stones in Rats

1954 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.W. Vermeulen ◽  
R. Goetz
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Genetic Strain

Elucidating the Origin of the Toxicity of Nano-CeO2 to Chlorella pyrenoidosa：the Role of Specific Surface Area and Chemical Composition

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changjian Xie ◽  
Yuhui Ma ◽  
Peng Zhang ◽  
Junzhe Zhang ◽  
Xiaowei Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Specific Surface ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
Specific Surface Area ◽  
Aquatic Environment ◽  
Cerium Dioxide ◽  
Environmental Application ◽  
Ecotoxicological Effects

With the increasing environmental application and discharge of nano cerium dioxide (nano-CeO2), it is urgent to fully understand its ecotoxicological effects on the aquatic environment. This study for the first...

Research on Ethanol Production by Biological Fermentation of Potato Pulp

2013 ◽  
Vol 805-806 ◽  
pp. 281-285
Author(s):  
Zhong Xu
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Ethanol Production ◽  
Production Rate ◽  
Liquid Ratio ◽  
Fermentation Time ◽  
Potato Pulp ◽  
Fermentation Temperature ◽  
Ethanol Production Rate ◽  
Solid Liquid

Bioconversion of potato pulp to fuel ethanol, analysing the potato pulp chemical composition and determining the potato pulp in the role of microorganism produce ethanol under the best conditions is the major research. An analysis of the chemical composition of potato pulp showed that : the basic ingredients are Protein (9.72%), Starch (25.52%), Cellulose (17.90%). The effects of ethanol production rate of solid-liquid ratio, fermentation temperature, inoculumconcertration, fermentation time. The results showed that: the best conditions producting ethanol from potato pulp obtained by single factor experiments are: solid-liquid ratio: 1:15, fermentation temperature: 35°C, inoculumconcertration: 3mL, fermentation time: 20h. Under this occasion, the ethanol production rate was 0.183mL·g-1.

The role of chemical composition in the synthesis of Ca/K-1144 iron based superconductors

2021 ◽  
pp. 159202
Author(s):  
Andrea Masi ◽  
Achille Angrisani Armenio ◽  
Giuseppe Celentano ◽  
Aurelio La Barbera ◽  
Alessandro Rufoloni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Iron Based Superconductors ◽  
Iron Based

Sb-V-Ox catalysts—Role of chemical composition of MCM-41 supports in physicochemical properties

2009 ◽  
Vol 142 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 175-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Golinska ◽  
P. Decyk ◽  
M. Ziolek ◽  
J. Kujawa ◽  
E. Filipek
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Mcm 41

Mineral transformations

2000 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. T. Redfern
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Structural Transformations ◽  
Atomic Scale ◽  
Special Session ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Mineral Science ◽  
Research Programmes ◽  
Mineral Transformations

One of the major goals of mineral science is attaining an understanding of the atomic-scale mechanisms and dynamics of minerals that control their structural transformations as a function of pressure, temperature or chemical composition in the natural environment. Examples of research programmes that sail under this heading include those devoted to observing and modelling the role of phase transformations on controlling mineral microstructures, ordering, elasticity, transport, premelting and exsolution. The geological relevance and intrinsic importance (as being representative of specific properties or thermodynamic/ kinetic behaviour) of mineral transformations has long been appreciated. It prompted the recent initiation of a network on Mineral Transformations (http://www.esc.cam.ac.uk/mintrans/) under the European Union TMR Programme. In response to this development, a special session on Mineral Transformations was held at the EUG congress in Strasbourg last year.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF DENTINE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF INTACT TEETH AND TEETH WITH WEDGE-SHAPED DEFECTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (8) ◽  
pp. 1869-1875
Author(s):  
Svitlana P. Yarova ◽  
Iryna I. Zabolotna ◽  
Olena S. Genzytska ◽  
Andrii A. Komlev
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Chemical Elements ◽  
Cervical Region ◽  
Cervical Lesions ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Sodium Magnesium ◽  
Calcium Phosphorus ◽  
Cervical Area ◽  
Focused Beam

The aim: Is to define dentine chemical composition of intact teeth and those with wedge-shaped defects followed by the analysis of revealed differences. Materials and methods: Longitudinal sections of 22 clinically removed teeth (12 – clinically intact ones, 10 – with wedge-shaped defects) from both jaws were studied in patients aged between 25-54 years. JSM-6490 LV focused beam electron microscope (scanning) with system of energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis INCA Penta FETх3 was used. The chemical composition of 148 dentine areas in the incisal region (tubercle), equator, cervical area has been determined as a percentage of the weight amounts of carbon, oxygen, calcium, phosphorus, sodium, magnesium, sulfur, chlorine, zinc, potassium, aluminum. Results: Dentine chemical composition of teeth with wedge-shaped defects differed from those of intact teeth by significantly lower content: sodium, chlorine and calcium – in the incisal region (tubercle); sodium, magnesium − at the equator; sodium, chlorine and calcium – in the cervical region (p≤0.05). In the sample groups with cervical pathology there was more sulfur and oxygen in the incisal region (tubercle), phosphorus and zinc – at the equator, carbon and potassium – in the cervical region (p≤0.05). Conclusions: Differences in the chemical composition of intact teeth and teeth with wedge-shaped defects, the presence of correlation between the studied chemical elements confirm the role of macro- and microelements in the pathogenesis of non-carious cervical lesions.

scholarly journals The Role of PM2.5 Chemical Composition and Meteorology during High Pollution Periods at a Suburban Background Station in Southern Poland

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 2433-2447
Author(s):  
Barbara Błaszczak ◽  
Natalia Zioła ◽  
Barbara Mathews ◽  
Krzysztof Klejnowski ◽  
Krzysztof Słaby
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Southern Poland ◽  
High Pollution

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF HYPHAL AND SCLEROTIAL WALLS OF SCLEROTIUM ROLFSII SACC.

1967 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Chet ◽  
Y. Henis ◽  
R. Mitchell
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Acid Hydrolysis ◽  
Sclerotium Rolfsii ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Chemical Degradation ◽  
Chemical Components

The chemical components of the sclerotial and hyphal walls of the fungus Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. are compared. Sclerotial walls contain a melanin-like pigment which is absent from hyphal walls. They are also higher in non-hydro-lyzable residue, in lipids, and in ash content. In both walls, glucose, mannose, and glucosamine are found after acid hydrolysis. Acid hydrolysates of sclerotial and hyphal walls contain 10 and 13 amino acids, respectively, L-arginine, L-serine, and L-proline being absent from sclerotial walls. The possible role of some of these components in the resistance of the sclerotia to biological and chemical degradation is discussed.

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