Parental child-rearing behavior as measured by the Parental Bonding Instrument in a Japanese population: factor structure and relationship to a lifetime history of depression

Background. There is controversy surrounding the factor structure of the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), a widely used instrument for assessing perceived parental rearing behaviours. Recent studies have proposed five different factor structures, including Parker et al.'s original two-factor model.Methods. Four hundred and eighteen employed Japanese adults filled out the PBI. Maximum likelihood confirmatory factor analyses were performed to compare the five different factor structures in terms of model-fit.Results. Parker's original two-factor structure fitted the data poorly. In general, three-factor structures showed better fit. Among the three-factor structures, Murphy's model and Kendler's model were superior (the adjusted goodness-of-fit index >0·8), with the latter providing the best fit to the data (the goodness-of-fit index >0·9). When considering invariance of factor structure across gender subgroups and across age subgroups, only Kendler's model was acceptable.Conclusions. Parker's two-factor structure of the PBI may not be appropriate for assessing perceived parental rearing behaviours in a Japanese population. Three-factor structures, in particular Murphy's model and Kendler's model, are preferable. Kendler's model provided the best fit to the data and was relatively invariant across the subgroups in this study. Thus, Kendler's model might prove to be very important for obtaining a factor structure invariant across different cultures.

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Parental bonding and personality in relation to a lifetime history of depression

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences ◽

10.1046/j.1440-1819.2000.00647.x ◽

2000 ◽

Vol 54 (2) ◽

pp. 121-130 ◽

Cited By ~ 20

Author(s):

Tetsuya Sato ◽

Toru Uehara ◽

Tomohiro Narita ◽

Kaoru Sakado ◽

Yoichiro Fujii

Keyword(s):

Parental Bonding ◽

Lifetime History ◽

History Of ◽

History Of Depression

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Trouble Panique et Alcoolisme: Influence de la Comorbidité

The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry ◽

10.1177/070674379303800705 ◽

1993 ◽

Vol 38 (7) ◽

pp. 485-493 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

J.M. Chignon ◽

J.P. Lépine

Keyword(s):

Alcohol Abuse ◽

Panic Disorder ◽

Clinical Studies ◽

Affective Disorders ◽

Related Disorder ◽

Addictive Disorders ◽

Lifetime History ◽

High Prevalence ◽

History Of ◽

History Of Depression

Both epidemiological and clinical studies have demonstrated a high prevalence of panic disorder among alcoholic patients. In contrast, little attention has been given to studying alcohol abuse and/or dependence in patients suffering from panic disorder. One hundred and fifty-five consecutive referrals for treatment for panic disorder were interviewed using a modified version of the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia—Lifetime Version, modified for the study of anxiety disorders. Thirty-two patients (20.7%) had a lifetime history of alcohol abuse and/or dependence. Although the lifetime comorbidity rate of either agoraphobia and/or social phobia seems without any influence on the risk of alcohol-related disorder, alcoholic patients suffering from panic disorder appear to be more likely to have a history of depression and other addictive disorders. The majority of patients with primary alcoholism were male, and those who became alcoholics after they developed panic disorder were more likely to be female. The comparison between patients with primary and secondary alcoholism did not indicate any difference in the comorbidity rate with other psychiatric disorders nor the severity of panic disorder.

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Lifetime History of Depression Predicts Increased Beta-Amyloid Accumulation in Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment

American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry ◽

10.1016/j.jagp.2014.12.155 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 23 (3) ◽

pp. S147-S150 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Jun Ku Chung ◽

Eric Plitman ◽

Shinichiro Nakajima ◽

Tiffany W. Chow ◽

Mallar Chakravarty ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Cognitive Impairment ◽

Mild Cognitive Impairment ◽

Beta Amyloid ◽

Lifetime History ◽

Amyloid Accumulation ◽

History Of ◽

History Of Depression

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Validation and Factor Analysis of the Parental Bonding Instrument in Japanese Pregnant Women

10.21203/rs.3.rs-124000/v1 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Maya Sato ◽

Takashi Okada ◽

Mako Morikawa ◽

Yukako Nakamura ◽

Aya Yamauchi ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Factor Analysis ◽

Factor Structure ◽

Parental Attitudes ◽

Parental Bonding ◽

Depression Scale ◽

Reliability And Validity ◽

Perinatal Period ◽

Childhood Experiences ◽

Parental Bonding Instrument ◽

High Degree

Abstract The Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) evaluates parental attitudes derived from an individual’s childhood experiences with their parents. The factor structure of the PBI differs depending on variables such as psychosocial factors including culture, race, sex, and psychological and social conditions of participants. Although previous studies of the relationship between perinatal depression and parenting experiences have used the factor structures of the PBI from the general population, it is unclear whether the same factor structures are appropriate in the highly variable perinatal period. In this study, complete responses to the PBI and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) were received from 932 primiparas at 25 weeks of gestation and at 1 month postpartum. An exploratory factor analysis was performed on half of the responses, and it was confirmed that the three factors were care, interference, and autonomy. Confirmatory factor analysis of the remaining half of the answers showed comprehensible fitness. Each factor showed a high degree of internal consistency, and each factor of the PBI correlated with the EPDS, indicating construct validity. The reliability and validity of the PBI in perinatal Japanese women were confirmed, and it was found that the PBI had a three-factor structure.

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Familial risk for distress and fear disorders and emotional reactivity in adolescence: an event-related potential investigation

Psychological Medicine ◽

10.1017/s0033291715000471 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 45 (12) ◽

pp. 2545-2556 ◽

Cited By ~ 39

Author(s):

B. D. Nelson ◽

G. Perlman ◽

G. Hajcak ◽

D. N. Klein ◽

R. Kotov

Keyword(s):

Adolescent Girls ◽

Emotional Reactivity ◽

Familial Risk ◽

Event Related Potential ◽

Parental Distress ◽

Emotional Stimuli ◽

Parental History ◽

Lifetime History ◽

History Of ◽

History Of Depression

BackgroundThe late positive potential (LPP) is an event-related potential component that is sensitive to the motivational salience of stimuli. Children with a parental history of depression, an indicator of risk, have been found to exhibit an attenuated LPP to emotional stimuli. Research on depressive and anxiety disorders has organized these conditions into two empirical classes: distress and fear disorders. The present study examined whether parental history of distress and fear disorders was associated with the LPP to emotional stimuli in a large sample of adolescent girls.MethodThe sample of 550 girls (ages 13.5–15.5 years) with no lifetime history of depression completed an emotional picture-viewing task and the LPP was measured in response to neutral, pleasant and unpleasant pictures. Parental lifetime history of psychopathology was determined via a semi-structured diagnostic interview with a biological parent, and confirmatory factor analysis was used to model distress and fear dimensions.ResultsParental distress risk was associated with an attenuated LPP to all stimuli. In contrast, parental fear risk was associated with an enhanced LPP to unpleasant pictures but was unrelated to the LPP to neutral and pleasant pictures. Furthermore, these results were independent of the adolescent girls’ current depression and anxiety symptoms and pubertal status.ConclusionsThe present study demonstrates that familial risk for distress and fear disorders may have unique profiles in terms of electrocortical measures of emotional information processing. This study is also one of the first to investigate emotional/motivational processes underlying the distress and fear disorder dimensions.

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The Relationship Between Parental Bonding and a Lifetime History of Major Depressive Disorder in Latino College Students

Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work ◽

10.1080/15313200801904919 ◽

2008 ◽

Vol 17 (1) ◽

pp. 21-36 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Naelys Diaz

Keyword(s):

College Students ◽

Major Depressive Disorder ◽

Depressive Disorder ◽

Parental Bonding ◽

Latino College Students ◽

Major Depressive ◽

Lifetime History ◽

History Of ◽

The Relationship

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Neuropsychiatric morbidity in focal epilepsy

The British Journal of Psychiatry ◽

10.1192/bjp.bp.107.046664 ◽

2008 ◽

Vol 192 (6) ◽

pp. 464-469 ◽

Cited By ~ 64

Author(s):

Sophia J. Adams ◽

Terence J. O'Brien ◽

John Lloyd ◽

Christine J. Kilpatrick ◽

Michael R. Salzberg ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Temporal Lobe Epilepsy ◽

Temporal Lobe ◽

Focal Epilepsy ◽

Prevalence Rates ◽

Resonance Imaging ◽

Mri Scan ◽

Lifetime History ◽

History Of ◽

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mri ◽

History Of Depression

BackgroundPrevious work has identified elevated prevalence rates for psychiatric disorders in individuals with medically refractory focal epilepsy, particularly temporal lobe epilepsy. Many studies were undertaken before the advent of video electroencephalogram monitoring (VEM) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).AimsTo investigate which characteristics of the focal epilepsy syndromes are associated with the presence of depression or psychosis.MethodThree hundred and nineteen individuals with focal epilepsy admitted for VEM were seen over an 11-year period. The lifetime history of depression and psychosis, epileptic site, laterality and type of lesion were determined by clinical assessment, VEM and MRI scan.ResultsThere was a significant association between the prevalence of depressive symptoms and non-lesional focal epilepsy. There were no significant differences in prevalence of neuropsychiatric disorders between the groups with temporal lobe epilepsy and those with extratemporal lobe epilepsy.ConclusionsThese findings contrast with previous findings in smaller cohorts. The association between non-lesional focal epilepsy and depression may be due to the effects of a more diffuse epileptogenic area.

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The role of self-compassion in lifetime history of depression: A study in Portuguese pregnant women

European Psychiatry ◽

10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1505 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 33 (S1) ◽

pp. S416-S417

Author(s):

E. Bento ◽

S. Xavier ◽

J. Azevedo ◽

M. Marques ◽

M.J. Soares ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Self Report ◽

Present Moment ◽

Common Humanity ◽

Lifetime History ◽

Self Compassion ◽

History Of ◽

Competing Interest ◽

History Of Depression

IntroductionAlthough self-compassion has been pointed as an effective strategy for coping with depression, there are not any studies investigating its association with lifetime history of depression (LTHD).ObjectiveTo compare self-compassion levels in pregnant women with vs. without LTHD and to analyze if self-compassion dimensions are significant predictors of LTHD.MethodsFour hundred and twenty-seven pregnant women with a mean age of 33 years (±4.785) in their second trimester of pregnancy completed the Self Compassion Scale validated for pregnancy (SCS; Bento et al., 2015) and a new self-report questionnaire to evaluate the presence of LTHD according to DSM-5 criteria for depression.ResultsNinety-seven (23.0%) women had LTHD. Bisserial Spearmen correlations between LTHD and SCS total score were significant, negative and moderate (r = –0.31). SCS subscales, except Common Humanity, showed significant correlations: Self-Kindness/SK (r = –0.130), self-judgement (SJ) (0.313), isolation (0.357), mindfulness (r = –0.102), over-identification (OI) (r = 0.393). Independent sample t tests revealed that women with vs. without LTHD had significantly lower levels of total SCS, SK and Mindfulness scores and higher levels of SJ, Isolation and OI.Logistic regression (assumptions were fulfilled, Tabachnick and Fidell, 2007) showed that the SCS explained 26.7%–43.6% of the LTHD variance and correctly classified 86.9%; the odds ratio (OR) was.865 (95% CI 0.834–0.898; P < 0.001). The model composed by the correlated dimensions explained 15.9%–24.0% and correctly classified 80.6%. Odds ratios: SK = 0.017; SJ = 0.021; isolation = 16.027; mindfulness = 0.167 and OI = 20.178 (all P < 0.05).ConclusionsSelf-compassion, specifically the ability to treat oneself with care and understanding and to be aware and accepting one's present-moment experiences, decrease the probability of having LTHD.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

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