scholarly journals Parental bonding and personality in relation to a lifetime history of depression

2000 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetsuya Sato ◽  
Toru Uehara ◽  
Tomohiro Narita ◽  
Kaoru Sakado ◽  
Yoichiro Fujii
Keyword(s):  
Parental Bonding ◽  
Lifetime History ◽  
History Of ◽  
History Of Depression

Trouble Panique et Alcoolisme: Influence de la Comorbidité

1993 ◽  
Vol 38 (7) ◽  
pp. 485-493 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.M. Chignon ◽  
J.P. Lépine
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Abuse ◽  
Panic Disorder ◽  
Clinical Studies ◽  
Affective Disorders ◽  
Related Disorder ◽  
Addictive Disorders ◽  
Lifetime History ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
History Of ◽  
History Of Depression

Both epidemiological and clinical studies have demonstrated a high prevalence of panic disorder among alcoholic patients. In contrast, little attention has been given to studying alcohol abuse and/or dependence in patients suffering from panic disorder. One hundred and fifty-five consecutive referrals for treatment for panic disorder were interviewed using a modified version of the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia—Lifetime Version, modified for the study of anxiety disorders. Thirty-two patients (20.7%) had a lifetime history of alcohol abuse and/or dependence. Although the lifetime comorbidity rate of either agoraphobia and/or social phobia seems without any influence on the risk of alcohol-related disorder, alcoholic patients suffering from panic disorder appear to be more likely to have a history of depression and other addictive disorders. The majority of patients with primary alcoholism were male, and those who became alcoholics after they developed panic disorder were more likely to be female. The comparison between patients with primary and secondary alcoholism did not indicate any difference in the comorbidity rate with other psychiatric disorders nor the severity of panic disorder.

Lifetime History of Depression Predicts Increased Beta-Amyloid Accumulation in Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment

2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. S147-S150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Ku Chung ◽  
Eric Plitman ◽  
Shinichiro Nakajima ◽  
Tiffany W. Chow ◽  
Mallar Chakravarty ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Mild Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Beta Amyloid ◽  
Lifetime History ◽  
Amyloid Accumulation ◽  
History Of ◽  
History Of Depression

scholarly journals Familial risk for distress and fear disorders and emotional reactivity in adolescence: an event-related potential investigation

2015 ◽  
Vol 45 (12) ◽  
pp. 2545-2556 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. D. Nelson ◽  
G. Perlman ◽  
G. Hajcak ◽  
D. N. Klein ◽  
R. Kotov
Keyword(s):  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Emotional Reactivity ◽  
Familial Risk ◽  
Event Related Potential ◽  
Parental Distress ◽  
Emotional Stimuli ◽  
Parental History ◽  
Lifetime History ◽  
History Of ◽  
History Of Depression

BackgroundThe late positive potential (LPP) is an event-related potential component that is sensitive to the motivational salience of stimuli. Children with a parental history of depression, an indicator of risk, have been found to exhibit an attenuated LPP to emotional stimuli. Research on depressive and anxiety disorders has organized these conditions into two empirical classes: distress and fear disorders. The present study examined whether parental history of distress and fear disorders was associated with the LPP to emotional stimuli in a large sample of adolescent girls.MethodThe sample of 550 girls (ages 13.5–15.5 years) with no lifetime history of depression completed an emotional picture-viewing task and the LPP was measured in response to neutral, pleasant and unpleasant pictures. Parental lifetime history of psychopathology was determined via a semi-structured diagnostic interview with a biological parent, and confirmatory factor analysis was used to model distress and fear dimensions.ResultsParental distress risk was associated with an attenuated LPP to all stimuli. In contrast, parental fear risk was associated with an enhanced LPP to unpleasant pictures but was unrelated to the LPP to neutral and pleasant pictures. Furthermore, these results were independent of the adolescent girls’ current depression and anxiety symptoms and pubertal status.ConclusionsThe present study demonstrates that familial risk for distress and fear disorders may have unique profiles in terms of electrocortical measures of emotional information processing. This study is also one of the first to investigate emotional/motivational processes underlying the distress and fear disorder dimensions.

scholarly journals Neuropsychiatric morbidity in focal epilepsy

2008 ◽  
Vol 192 (6) ◽  
pp. 464-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sophia J. Adams ◽  
Terence J. O'Brien ◽  
John Lloyd ◽  
Christine J. Kilpatrick ◽  
Michael R. Salzberg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Temporal Lobe Epilepsy ◽  
Temporal Lobe ◽  
Focal Epilepsy ◽  
Prevalence Rates ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Mri Scan ◽  
Lifetime History ◽  
History Of ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mri ◽  
History Of Depression

BackgroundPrevious work has identified elevated prevalence rates for psychiatric disorders in individuals with medically refractory focal epilepsy, particularly temporal lobe epilepsy. Many studies were undertaken before the advent of video electroencephalogram monitoring (VEM) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).AimsTo investigate which characteristics of the focal epilepsy syndromes are associated with the presence of depression or psychosis.MethodThree hundred and nineteen individuals with focal epilepsy admitted for VEM were seen over an 11-year period. The lifetime history of depression and psychosis, epileptic site, laterality and type of lesion were determined by clinical assessment, VEM and MRI scan.ResultsThere was a significant association between the prevalence of depressive symptoms and non-lesional focal epilepsy. There were no significant differences in prevalence of neuropsychiatric disorders between the groups with temporal lobe epilepsy and those with extratemporal lobe epilepsy.ConclusionsThese findings contrast with previous findings in smaller cohorts. The association between non-lesional focal epilepsy and depression may be due to the effects of a more diffuse epileptogenic area.

The role of self-compassion in lifetime history of depression: A study in Portuguese pregnant women

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (S1) ◽  
pp. S416-S417
Author(s):  
E. Bento ◽  
S. Xavier ◽  
J. Azevedo ◽  
M. Marques ◽  
M.J. Soares ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Present Moment ◽  
Common Humanity ◽  
Lifetime History ◽  
Self Compassion ◽  
History Of ◽  
Competing Interest ◽  
History Of Depression

IntroductionAlthough self-compassion has been pointed as an effective strategy for coping with depression, there are not any studies investigating its association with lifetime history of depression (LTHD).ObjectiveTo compare self-compassion levels in pregnant women with vs. without LTHD and to analyze if self-compassion dimensions are significant predictors of LTHD.MethodsFour hundred and twenty-seven pregnant women with a mean age of 33 years (±4.785) in their second trimester of pregnancy completed the Self Compassion Scale validated for pregnancy (SCS; Bento et al., 2015) and a new self-report questionnaire to evaluate the presence of LTHD according to DSM-5 criteria for depression.ResultsNinety-seven (23.0%) women had LTHD. Bisserial Spearmen correlations between LTHD and SCS total score were significant, negative and moderate (r = –0.31). SCS subscales, except Common Humanity, showed significant correlations: Self-Kindness/SK (r = –0.130), self-judgement (SJ) (0.313), isolation (0.357), mindfulness (r = –0.102), over-identification (OI) (r = 0.393). Independent sample t tests revealed that women with vs. without LTHD had significantly lower levels of total SCS, SK and Mindfulness scores and higher levels of SJ, Isolation and OI.Logistic regression (assumptions were fulfilled, Tabachnick and Fidell, 2007) showed that the SCS explained 26.7%–43.6% of the LTHD variance and correctly classified 86.9%; the odds ratio (OR) was.865 (95% CI 0.834–0.898; P < 0.001). The model composed by the correlated dimensions explained 15.9%–24.0% and correctly classified 80.6%. Odds ratios: SK = 0.017; SJ = 0.021; isolation = 16.027; mindfulness = 0.167 and OI = 20.178 (all P < 0.05).ConclusionsSelf-compassion, specifically the ability to treat oneself with care and understanding and to be aware and accepting one's present-moment experiences, decrease the probability of having LTHD.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

scholarly journals Lifetime History of Depression and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Middle-aged Women

2003 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deborah J. Jones ◽  
Joyce T. Bromberger ◽  
Kim Sutton-Tyrrell ◽  
Karen A. Matthews
Keyword(s):  
Carotid Atherosclerosis ◽  
Middle Aged ◽  
Lifetime History ◽  
History Of ◽  
History Of Depression

Association between Sleep Disturbances and Medial Temporal Lobe Volume in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment Free of Lifetime History of Depression

2019 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 413-421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kimberley Yuen ◽  
Neda Rashidi-Ranjbar ◽  
Nicolaas Paul L.G. Verhoeff ◽  
Sanjeev Kumar ◽  
Damien Gallagher ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Mild Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Temporal Lobe ◽  
Medial Temporal Lobe ◽  
Sleep Disturbances ◽  
Lifetime History ◽  
History Of ◽  
History Of Depression

The association between the high interpersonal sensitivity type of personality and a lifetime history of depression in a sample of employed Japanese adults

1999 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 1243-1248 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. SAKADO ◽  
T. SATO ◽  
T. UEHARA ◽  
M. SAKADO ◽  
H. KUWABARA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Clinical Sample ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Interpersonal Sensitivity ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression ◽  
Lifetime History ◽  
Japanese Adults ◽  
History Of ◽  
History Of Depression

Background. Although the ‘high interpersonal sensitivity’ type of personality has repeatedly been shown to be related to depression by case–control studies, no studies have confirmed whether this association also exists in a non-clinical sample.Methods. Scores on the Interpersonal Sensitivity Measure (IPSM) were compared between employed Japanese adults with and without a lifetime diagnosis of major depressive disorder. The diagnosis was provided by the Inventory to Diagnose Depression, Lifetime version. A multiple logistic regression analysis estimated the odds ratios for having a lifetime diagnosis of depression.Results. The scores on the IPSM were higher in the subjects with a lifetime history of depression than those without a lifetime history of depression. On the five subscales of the IPSM, the subjects with a lifetime history of depression showed higher scores on ‘interpersonal awareness’, ‘need for approval’, and ‘separation anxiety’ than those without a lifetime history of depression. The multiple logistic regression analysis showed that the subjects with the high interpersonal sensitivity type of personality had an increased risk for experiencing lifetime depression.Conclusions. The results suggest that high interpersonal sensitivity is a risk factor for depression even in a non-clinical sample from non-Western culture.

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