FC11-02 - The role premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and psychological variables in prediction of cesarean labor

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (S2) ◽  
pp. 1871-1871
Author(s):  
S. Ghooshchianchoobmasjedi ◽  
M. Dehghani
Keyword(s):  
Informed Consent ◽  
Premenstrual Syndrome ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Private Hospital ◽  
Depression Anxiety Stress Scale ◽  
Psychological Variables ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
Selection Of

IntroductionPrevalence of the cesarean labor in Iran has reported 41percent in recent studies which is really higher than expected rate compare to other countries.ObjectivesOur purpose in this research was to examine the role of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and psychological variables(Depression, Anxiety, Stress) in prediction of the cesarean labor.AimsMy aim was to examine the role of premenstrual syndrome and psychological variables(Depression, Anxiety, Stress) in prediction of the cesarean labor in Iran.MethodsParticipants were 300 pregnant women from two private (n = 150) and public (n = 150) hospitals who were selected using available sampling method. After informed consent provided from all participate, variables such as age, level of education, month of pregnancy, previous number of deliveries, previous number of cesarean, tendency to cesarean and type of hospital were control for using counter balancing method.Two questionnaires of Short Premenstrual Assessment Form (SPAF) and Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS) were administrated.ResultsA Regression Binary Logistic was revealed that month of pregnancy, previous number of cesareans and also the type of hospital could predict the tendency to cesarean. No significant effect was observed for psychological variables (Depression, Anxiety, Stress) and premenstrual syndrome (PMS).ConclusionsThese results showed that increase in the month of pregnancy and also decrease in the previous number of cesareans and selection of private hospital, predict the cesarean delivery among women.

Fear of pain and related cognitive variables predict the cesarean labor

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (S2) ◽  
pp. 994-994
Author(s):  
S. Ghooshchianchoobmasjedi ◽  
M. Dehghani
Keyword(s):  
Informed Consent ◽  
Predictive Value ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Private Hospital ◽  
Pain Catastrophizing ◽  
Cognitive Variables ◽  
Fear Of Pain ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Selection Of

IntroductionPrevalence of the cesarean labor in Iran has reported 41percent in recent studies which is really higher than expected rate compare to other countries.ObjectivesOur purpose in this research was to examine the role of “fear of pain” and related cognitive variables such as pain catastrophizing, catastrophic cognition and also childbirth attitude in prediction of the cesarean labor.AimsIn this research was to examine the role of “fear of pain” and related cognitive variables in prediction of the cesarean labor.MethodsParticipants were 300 pregnant women from two private (n = 150) and public (n = 150) hospitals who were selected using available sampling method. After informed consent provided from all participate, variables such as age, level of education, month of pregnancy, previous number of deliveries, previous number of cesarean, tendency to cesarean and type of hospital were control for using counter balancing method. Three questionnaires of fear of pain (FPQ) and catastrophic cognition (CCQ) and childbirth attitude (CAQ) as well as scale of pain catastrophizing (PCS) were administrated.ResultsA Regression Binary Logistic was revealed that month of pregnancy, previous number of cesareans and also the type of hospital could predict the tendency to cesarean. Further, a significant predictive value were also found for cognitive variables of pain catastrophizing, catastrophic cognition and childbirth attitude.ConclusionsThese results showed that increase in the month of pregnancy, pain catastrophizing, catastrophic cognition and childbirth attitude and also decrease in the previous number of cesareans and selection of private hospital, predict the cesarean delivery among women.

scholarly journals Disabled Children: Parental Proximity Stress, Depression, Anxiety and Well being

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naveed Shibli ◽  
SUNDAS RANA ◽  
AZRA PARVEEN
Keyword(s):  
Informed Consent ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Psychological Wellbeing ◽  
Disabled Children ◽  
Psychological Well Being ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
Special Children

<p>Role of presence ‘proximity’ (the time spend with disabled child) of the parents both mother and father studied. 200 parents of disabled children participated. These parents belonged to disabled children studying in four disabled children schools those selected out of 20 schools located in a district with a draw. The participants after informed consent were administered Psychological Wellbeing Scale, Proximity Duration Questionnaire and Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale individually assuming a could be relationship. SPSS analysis revealed that proximity was significantly negatively correlated with psychological well-being and significantly positively linked with unhappiness, anxiety and strain among participants. Moreover, well-being found significantly negatively correlated with depression, anxiety and stress among. The importance of factor presence proximity emerged in special children caregiving. More studies would contribute more.</p>

scholarly journals Habit strength and between-meal snacking in daily life: the moderating role of level of education

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (14) ◽  
pp. 2595-2605 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saskia Wouters ◽  
Viviane Thewissen ◽  
Mira Duif ◽  
Rob JH van Bree ◽  
Lilian Lechner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Intake ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Smartphone Application ◽  
Middle Level ◽  
Habit Strength ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Education Group ◽  
Moderating Role

AbstractObjectiveRecent research emphasizes the importance of habit in explaining patterns of energy intake and choices of consumption. However, the nature of the association between habit strength and snacking has not been explored for all types of between-meal snacks.DesignMultilevel linear techniques were used to: (i) examine the association between habit strength and moment-to-moment energy intake (kilocalories) from snacks in daily life; and (ii) determine whether gender, age, level of education and BMI moderate the association between habit strength and moment-to-moment energy intake from snacks. A smartphone application based on the experience sampling method was used to map momentary between-meal snack intake in the context of daily life. Demographics and habit strength were assessed with an online composite questionnaire.SettingThis research was performed in the Netherlands in the natural environment of participants’ daily life.SubjectsAdults (n 269) aged 20–50 years.ResultsHabit strength was significantly associated with moment-to-moment energy intake from between-meal snacks in daily life: the higher the strength of habit to snack between meals, the higher the amount of momentary energy intake from snacks. The association between habit strength and moment-to-moment energy intake from snacks was moderated by education level. Additional analyses showed that habit strength was significantly associated with moment-to-moment energy intake from between-meal snacks in the low to middle level of education group.ConclusionsIt is recommended to address habitual between-meal snacking in future interventions targeting low- to middle-educated individuals.

scholarly journals Deskripsi Stres Peserta Didik Saat Mengikuti Ujian Nasional pada Jenjang Pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Atas

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Paul Arjanto
Keyword(s):  
Stress Level ◽  
Normal Level ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Depression Anxiety Stress Scale ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The Face ◽  
Guidance Teachers ◽  
Moderate Stress

The national exam raises various demands. Students feel they are required to achieve an achievement. These demands can put pressure on the potential to cause stress on students. The stress experienced by students at a mild level actually makes students excited to learn in the face of national exams, but at a later stage stress can cause complaints from students. The research objective was to identify the stress level of students before the secondary education level national exam. This research uses descriptive research with a quantitative approach (descriptive research). Research instrument to measure stress level based on symptoms / symptoms arising from individuals experiencing stress using the DASS Instrument (depression anxiety stress scale). The results showed that 8% of students experienced severe stress, 24% of students experienced moderate stress, 50% of students experienced stress at a mild level and 18% of students experienced stress at a normal level and no students experienced stress at a normal level. very heavy. Researchers suggest: 1) increasing the number of research subjects so that they can generalize research data, 2) controlling for other factors that are thought to affect students' stress levels such as social support from family, the role of guidance teachers in schools, and the personalities of students who are vulnerable to stress.

scholarly journals Adıyaman İli Badem Üreticilerinin Zirai Mücadele Uygulamalarının Değerlendirilmesi

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 1414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oktay Erdoğan ◽  
Ela Tohumcu ◽  
Mehmet Fırat Baran ◽  
Osman Gökdoğan
Keyword(s):  
Protective Clothing ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cultural Control ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Agricultural Income ◽  
High Level ◽  
Selection Of

The aim of the study was to determine the problems about pest management practices of almond growers in Adıyaman province, in 2016. For this purpose, according to simple random sampling method as chosen randomly 96 farmers were obtained with survey method in a total of 24 villages, randomly selected 6 villages from each of Kahta, Besni, Gölbaşı and Merkez districts and results evaluated as percent ratio. Almond growers were found to have a high level of education, mostly non-agricultural income, and their income levels above the hunger limit level. Almond growers were determined that they received support from pesticide markets and provincial directorate of agriculture in selecting pesticides and determining the dose of pesticide; pesticide brand and effective substance is an important factor in the selection of pesticides; they are not used the same pesticide for the same disease and insect; they are spraying without seeing disease and insect; they are applying exactly recommended dose; used pesticides leave residues on the product; they are careful to the waiting period between the spraying and the harvest; they are using protective clothing or mask during spraying; they have not put empty pesticide boxes on the field or roadside; they are cleaning the spraying tank, but they use the sprayer without calibrating; they are mixing the pesticides; they prefer cultural control other than chemical control and do not know the concept of biopesticide.

scholarly journals Disabled Children: Parental Proximity Stress, Depression, Anxiety and Well being

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naveed Shibli ◽  
SUNDAS RANA ◽  
AZRA PARVEEN
Keyword(s):  
Informed Consent ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Psychological Wellbeing ◽  
Disabled Children ◽  
Psychological Well Being ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
Special Children

<p>Role of presence ‘proximity’ (the time spend with disabled child) of the parents both mother and father studied. 200 parents of disabled children participated. These parents belonged to disabled children studying in four disabled children schools those selected out of 20 schools located in a district with a draw. The participants after informed consent were administered Psychological Wellbeing Scale, Proximity Duration Questionnaire and Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale individually assuming a could be relationship. SPSS analysis revealed that proximity was significantly negatively correlated with psychological well-being and significantly positively linked with unhappiness, anxiety and strain among participants. Moreover, well-being found significantly negatively correlated with depression, anxiety and stress among. The importance of factor presence proximity emerged in special children caregiving. More studies would contribute more.</p>

Faculty selection of textbooks: Key variables and the role of teaching experience

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aja Taitano ◽  
Bradley Smith ◽  
Cade Hulbert ◽  
Kristin Batten ◽  
Lalania Woodstrom ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Experience ◽  
Key Variables ◽  
Faculty Selection ◽  
Selection Of

Posttransplant CMV infection and the role of immunosuppression (Sponsor: Novartis Pharma GmbH, Nürnberg)

2016 ◽  
Vol 04 (01) ◽  
pp. 4-10
Keyword(s):  
Lower Incidence ◽  
Paradigm Shift ◽  
Mtor Inhibitor ◽  
De Novo ◽  
Expert Panel ◽  
Risk Of Infection ◽  
Cmv Infection ◽  
Expert Meeting ◽  
Selection Of

AbstractImmunosuppression permits graft survival after transplantation and consequently a longer and better life. On the other hand, it increases the risk of infection, for instance with cytomegalovirus (CMV). However, the various available immunosuppressive therapies differ in this regard. One of the first clinical trials using de novo everolimus after kidney transplantation [1] already revealed a considerably lower incidence of CMV infection in the everolimus arms than in the mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) arm. This result was repeatedly confirmed in later studies [2–4]. Everolimus is now considered a substance with antiviral properties. This article is based on the expert meeting “Posttransplant CMV infection and the role of immunosuppression”. The expert panel called for a paradigm shift: In a CMV prevention strategy the targeted selection of the immunosuppressive therapy is also a key element. For patients with elevated risk of CMV, mTOR inhibitor-based immunosuppression is advantageous as it is associated with a significantly lower incidence of CMV events.

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