Ternary carbide Ti3SiC2 is a good binder to make superhard composites with diamonds or cubic boron nitride. Superhard composites are normally made at high temperature and under high pressure around 5 GPa to avoid the phase transformation of diamonds or cubic boron nitride. This paper researched the synthesis of Ti3SiC2 from the powders of Ti, Si, and graphite by a cubic presser under 1 GPa to 4 GPa at 1400°C. The decomposition of Ti3SiC2 under 5GPa at 1400°C was also researched. From X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) results, Ti3SiC2 was synthesized in 30 min under 1 GPa at 1400°C. The impurities were TiSi2, Ti5Si3Cx, and TiC. As the pressure increased from 1GPa to 4GPa, less Ti3SiC2 more TiSi2 was synthesized. Therefore, high presser > 1GPa is unfavorable for the synthesis of Ti3SiC2. After treated under 5GPa at 1400°C, pure Ti3SiC2 was decomposed.