scholarly journals Accelerating ions with high-energy short laser pulses from submicrometer thick targets

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Wagner ◽  
C. Brabetz ◽  
O. Deppert ◽  
M. Roth ◽  
T. Stöhlker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Focal Plane ◽  
Short Pulse ◽  
Laser Pulses ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Ion Acceleration ◽  
Temporal Contrast ◽  
Short Pulse Laser ◽  
Target Intensity ◽  
Short Laser Pulses ◽  
And Control

Using the example of the PHELIX high-energy short pulse laser we discuss the technical preconditions to investigate ion acceleration with submicrometer thick targets. We show how the temporal contrast of this system was improved to prevent pre-ionization of such targets on the nanosecond timescale. Furthermore the influence of typical fluctuations or uncertainties of the on-target intensity on ion acceleration experiments is discussed. We report how these uncertainties were reduced by improving the assessment and control of the on-shot intensity and by optimizing the positioning of the target into the focal plane. Finally we report on experimental results showing maximum proton energies in excess of 85 MeV for ion acceleration via the target normal sheath acceleration mechanism using target thicknesses on the order of one micrometer.

Low Resistivity Contact Formation for Lsi Interconnection With Short-Pulse-Laser Induced Mo Cvd

1987 ◽  
Vol 101 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Uesugi ◽  
Y. Morishige ◽  
T. Shinzawa ◽  
S. Kishida ◽  
M. Hirata ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pulse Laser ◽  
Heat Dissipation ◽  
Short Pulse ◽  
Laser Pulses ◽  
Direct Writing ◽  
Low Resistivity ◽  
Short Pulse Laser ◽  
Localized Heating ◽  
Short Laser Pulses ◽  
First Time

ABSTRACTThe contact characteristics between Al interconnections in LSI's and direct written Mo lines has been substantially improved by adopting, for the first time, short-pulse-laser induced Mo CVD. The linewidth stability upon Al interconnections has also been improved. Transient, localized heating with short laser pulses effectively overcomes the heat dissipation through Al interconnections which degraded contact characteristics and prevented fine drawing near the Al interconnection. This new scheme can appreciably widen the applicable device field of direct writing circuit restructuring.

Effect of temporally modified ultra-short laser pulses on ion acceleration from thin foil targets

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 083113 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Tayyab ◽  
S. Bagchi ◽  
J. A. Chakera ◽  
R. A. Khan ◽  
P. A. Naik
Keyword(s):  
Thin Foil ◽  
Laser Pulses ◽  
Ion Acceleration ◽  
Short Laser Pulses

High-energy X-ray radiography of laser shock loaded metal dynamic fragmentation using high-intensity short-pulse laser

2018 ◽  
Vol 89 (11) ◽  
pp. 115106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Genbai Chu ◽  
Tao Xi ◽  
Minghai Yu ◽  
Wei Fan ◽  
Yongqiang Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pulse Laser ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Short Pulse ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Laser Shock ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Dynamic Fragmentation ◽  
Short Pulse Laser

scholarly journals Enhancement of the laser-driven proton source at PHELIX

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Hornung ◽  
Y. Zobus ◽  
P. Boller ◽  
C. Brabetz ◽  
U. Eisenbarth ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Proton Energy ◽  
Incidence Angle ◽  
Normal Incidence ◽  
Laser Pulses ◽  
Ion Acceleration ◽  
Laser Polarization ◽  
Temporal Contrast ◽  
Proton Source ◽  
Accelerated Particles

We present a study of laser-driven ion acceleration with micrometre and sub-micrometre thick targets, which focuses on the enhancement of the maximum proton energy and the total number of accelerated particles at the PHELIX facility. Using laser pulses with a nanosecond temporal contrast of up to $10^{-12}$ and an intensity of the order of $10^{20}~\text{W}/\text{cm}^{2}$ , proton energies up to 93 MeV are achieved. Additionally, the conversion efficiency at $45^{\circ }$ incidence angle was increased when changing the laser polarization to p, enabling similar proton energies and particle numbers as in the case of normal incidence and s-polarization, but reducing the debris on the last focusing optic.

scholarly journals Petawatt Femtosecond Laser Pulses from Titanium-Doped Sapphire Crystal

Crystals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 783
Author(s):  
Hiromitsu Kiriyama ◽  
Alexander S. Pirozhkov ◽  
Mamiko Nishiuchi ◽  
Yuji Fukuda ◽  
Akito Sagisaka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Intensity ◽  
Short Pulse ◽  
Beam Quality ◽  
Laser Pulses ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Femtosecond Laser Pulses ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Sapphire Crystal ◽  
Chirped Pulse Amplification ◽  
Ultra Short Pulse

Ultra-high intensity femtosecond lasers have now become excellent scientific tools for the study of extreme material states in small-scale laboratory settings. The invention of chirped-pulse amplification (CPA) combined with titanium-doped sapphire (Ti:sapphire) crystals have enabled realization of such lasers. The pursuit of ultra-high intensity science and applications is driving worldwide development of new capabilities. A petawatt (PW = 1015 W), femtosecond (fs = 10−15 s), repetitive (0.1 Hz), high beam quality J-KAREN-P (Japan Kansai Advanced Relativistic ENgineering Petawatt) Ti:sapphire CPA laser has been recently constructed and used for accelerating charged particles (ions and electrons) and generating coherent and incoherent ultra-short-pulse, high-energy photon (X-ray) radiation. Ultra-high intensities of 1022 W/cm2 with high temporal contrast of 10−12 and a minimal number of pre-pulses on target has been demonstrated with the J-KAREN-P laser. Here, worldwide ultra-high intensity laser development is summarized, the output performance and spatiotemporal quality improvement of the J-KAREN-P laser are described, and some experimental results are briefly introduced.

Optical diagnostics of laser-produced plasmas with ultra-short laser pulses

1980 ◽  
Vol 298 (1439) ◽  
pp. 407-414 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Short Pulse ◽  
Laser Pulses ◽  
Laser Fusion ◽  
Light Pressure ◽  
Laser Plasma Interaction ◽  
Short Laser Pulses ◽  
Short Pulse Lasers ◽  
Pellet Density ◽  
Laser Heated ◽  
Interaction Problem

In laser fusion experiments the interesting phenomena occur on a picosecond timescale. Short-pulse lasers in combination with high resolution optics offer a powerful diagnostic tool. After a short description of the principles and experimental techniques I discuss three specific areas of the laser-plasma interaction problem, namely heat transport in the corona of a laser heated pellet, density profile steepening by light pressure and the generation of magnetic fields.

The OMEGA EP high-energy, short-pulse Laser System

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. J. Waxer ◽  
M. J. Guardalben ◽  
J. H. Kelly ◽  
B. E. Kruschwitz ◽  
J. Qiao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pulse Laser ◽  
Short Pulse ◽  
Laser System ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Short Pulse Laser
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