Determination of the structural aspects of favored grain boundary reaction sites
Of the techniques which have been employed in the study of grain boundary precipitation reactions, none have demonstrated sufficient resolution to directly reveal the structural characteristics of active nucleation sites. This information is vital since many existing interpretations of conventional TEM data are in conflict.The present paper describes an application of high resolution electron microscopy which distinguishes atomic level details in both the boundary and growth front regions of grain boundary precipitates, and indicates the structure and mechanisms responsible for enhanced reaction kinetics.Experiments were performed on an Al-9.5 at.% Zn alloy aged for 30 mins, at 180°C to encourage heterogeneous nucleation at grain boundaries. Two examples of early stage grain boundary precipitates are shown in Fig. 1, both of which have been nucleated in the lower grain. It is seen that in (b) the precipitate is much more sharply faceted than in (a). Notably the orientation of the grain boundary plane is very near to that of the close-packed {111} matrix planes of the lower grain for precipitate (b), whereas the boundary is sharply inclined to {111} for precipitate (a).