STEM characterization of short - Period GaAs-GaP strained superlattices
In the epitaxial growth of superlattice (SL) structures composed of non lattice-matched materials a large difference in the lattice constants of the components could result in the formation of misfit dislocations at the interfaces. However, high quality structures can be obtained when the thickness of the layers are kept below a critical value and the difference is elastically accomodated by strain. In particular GaAs-GaP short period superlattices (3.7% mismatch) constitute an interesting case of strained SLS because the stress related shifts of the electronic levels can result in novel optical and electronic properties. In the present work the quality of GaAs-GaP SLS is studied by STEM.Short period GaAs-GaP superlattices were grown on SI (001) GaAs substrates by Atomic Layer Molecular Beam Epitaxy a new modification of the MBE technique capable of a sharp modulation of both group III and group V sources. To study the possibility of using the GaAs-GaP system for SL and Quantum Well structures a 18 monolayer thick GaAs quantum well was confined by two GaAs-GaP superlattices.