Civil Renewal and Community Safety: Virtuous Policy Spiral or Dynamic of Exclusion?

Civil renewal is an emerging policy priority for the UK government, aiming to build stronger, more cohesive communities and to encourage individual citizens to be active members of such communities. The promotion of social capital and trust relationships is central to this approach. Strategies to improve community safety and reduce crime and disorder are closely related to the drive for civil renewal, with the two sets of policies seen as mutually supportive. This article shows, however, that many community safety initiatives are founded on relationships of suspicion between citizens. This generates a dynamic of exclusion that is likely to undermine attempts at civil renewal.

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FINDING THE BRITISH GOOGLE: RELAXING THE PROHIBITION OF DUAL-CLASS STOCK FROM THE PREMIUM-TIER OF THE LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE

The Cambridge Law Journal ◽

10.1017/s0008197320000379 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 79 (2) ◽

pp. 315-348

Author(s):

Bobby V. Reddy

Keyword(s):

Cash Flow ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

High Growth ◽

London Stock Exchange ◽

Majority Control ◽

Uk Government ◽

Policy Priority ◽

The Uk ◽

Cash Flow Rights ◽

Dual Class

AbstractThere is a dearth of British tech-companies listing on the London Stock Exchange (LSE), and the LSE lacks a large, innovative tech-company such as Google. The UK Government, concerned as to the loss of UK tech-companies to foreign acquirors, views the encouragement of UK tech-firm listings as a policy priority. Dual-class stock, currently prohibited from the LSE Main Market's premium-tier, allows founders to list their firms, and retain majority-control, while holding significantly less of the cash-flow rights in the company. This article will broach the potential for dual-class stock to attract UK tech-company listings, and explore the benefits that dual-class stock can engender for UK tech-companies and their public shareholders. The risks of dual-class structures will also be discussed, but it will be shown that in a UK regulatory context, in relation to high-growth tech-companies, the risks may not be as severe as presumed, and easily moderated through judicious controls.

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‘We Don’t Have the Same Opportunities as Others’: Shining Bourdieu’s Lens on UK Roma Migrants’ Precarious (Workers) Habitus

Work Employment and Society ◽

10.1177/0950017020979502 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 095001702097950

Author(s):

Patricia Harrison ◽

Helen Collins ◽

Alexandra Bahor

Keyword(s):

Social Capital ◽

Lived Experience ◽

Ethnic Group ◽

Employment Outcomes ◽

Symbiotic Relationship ◽

Government Report ◽

Depth Study ◽

Uk Government ◽

The Uk ◽

The Impact

According to a 2019 UK government report, Roma had the ‘worst employment outcomes’ of any ethnic group in the UK with similar evidence in Europe. Roma are in the growing flexible, mobile workforce that constitute precarious, insecure workers. Based on a qualitative in-depth study of these precarious workers, and utilising Bourdieu’s concepts, we show the impact of flexploitation, while sharing Roma’s habitus and capitals that distinguish and challenge the dominant homogenous narrative about the response to precarity. We argue that Roma, owing to their long-standing, symbiotic relationship with precarity, compounded by centuries-old persecution, offer insights into the lived experience of precarious workers. While not diminishing the impact of flexploitation, we culminate with our claim that Roma possess a precarious habitus and, as such, are a ‘fish in water’ with a distinguishing feature of ‘social capital on the move’.

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Interdealer Trading in the UK Government Bond Market

SSRN Electronic Journal ◽

10.2139/ssrn.565467 ◽

2003 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Purnendu Nath

Keyword(s):

Bond Market ◽

Government Bond ◽

Uk Government ◽

The Uk

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Specialist infantry and defence engagement

BMJ Military Health ◽

10.1136/bmjmilitary-2020-001455 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. bmjmilitary-2020-001455 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Jonathan Blair Thomas Herron ◽

K M Heil ◽

D Reid

Keyword(s):

Armed Forces ◽

Short Term ◽

The Future ◽

Uk Government ◽

The Uk ◽

Insight Into

In 2015, the UK government published the National Strategic Defence and Security Review (SDSR) 2015, which laid out their vision for the future roles and structure of the UK Armed Forces. SDSR 2015 envisaged making broader use of the Armed Forces to support missions other than warfighting. One element of this would be to increase the scale and scope of defence engagement (DE) activities that the UK conducts overseas. DE activities traditionally involve the use of personnel and assets to help prevent conflict, build stability and gain influence with partner nations as part of a short-term training teams. This paper aimed to give an overview of the Specialist Infantry Group and its role in UK DE. It will explore the reasons why the SDSR 2015 recommended their formation as well as an insight into future tasks.

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Rhetorical uses of precise numbers and semi-magical round numbers in political discourse about COVID-19: Examples from the government of the United Kingdom

Discourse & Society ◽

10.1177/09579265211013115 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 095792652110131

Author(s):

Michael Billig

Keyword(s):

19Th Century ◽

British Government ◽

Political Incentives ◽

The United Kingdom ◽

Round Numbers ◽

Magical Power ◽

Uk Government ◽

The Government ◽

The Uk ◽

The 19Th Century

This paper examines how the British government has used statistics about COVID-19 for political ends. A distinction is made between precise and round numbers. Historically, using round numbers to estimate the spread of disease gave way in the 19th century to the sort precise, but not necessarily accurate, statistics that are now being used to record COVID-19. However, round numbers have continued to exert rhetorical, ‘semi-magical’ power by simultaneously conveying both quantity and quality. This is demonstrated in examples from the British government’s claims about COVID-19. The paper illustrates how senior members of the UK government use ‘good’ round numbers to frame their COVID-19 goals and to announce apparent achievements. These round numbers can provide political incentives to manipulate the production of precise number; again examples from the UK government are given.

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Capitalising on faith? An intergenerational study of social and religious capital among Baby Boomers and Millennials in Britain

The Sociological Review ◽

10.1177/0038026120946679 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 69 (4) ◽

pp. 862-880

Author(s):

Stuart Fox ◽

Esther Muddiman ◽

Jennifer Hampton ◽

Ekaterina Kolpinskaya ◽

Ceryn Evans

Keyword(s):

Social Capital ◽

Baby Boomers ◽

Social Institutions ◽

Economic Security ◽

Religious Capital ◽

Intergenerational Study ◽

The Uk ◽

Active Generation ◽

Effective Source

Intergenerational inequalities in economic security, health and political participation are frequently associated with inequalities in access to social capital. Millennials (those born after 1982) are often regarded as the least civically active generation, suggesting that they have less access to social capital, compared to other generations. Numerous studies have linked the decline of religion with falling social capital, as younger generations are deprived of a valuable source of social interaction; others, however, have claimed the link between the two is spurious because Millennials have developed different ways of interacting with social institutions and each other. Despite various studies exploring links between forms of religious and social capital, the role of religious decline in contributing to the intergenerational inequalities of today remains unclear. This study examines how religious capital is related to social capital for Baby Boomers and Millennials in the UK. Our analysis shows that while lower levels of religious capital are contributing to lower levels of social capital among Millennials, religious activity is also a more effective source of social capital for Millennials than their elders. We discuss possible interpretations of our data, including exploring whether greater religious engagement among Millennials may protect against intergenerational inequality and conflict.

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Preserving and memorialising relationships: exploring young people’s experiences of foster care through the lens of social capital

Adoption & Fostering ◽

10.1177/0308575918773032 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 42 (2) ◽

pp. 176-188 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Justin Rogers

Keyword(s):

Social Capital ◽

Social Networks ◽

Foster Care ◽

Young People ◽

Qualitative Methods ◽

Family Life ◽

Growing Up ◽

Policy And Practice ◽

The Uk ◽

Gain Access

This article presents findings from research into how young people growing up in foster care in the UK manage the relationships in their social networks and gain access to social capital. It is a concept that highlights the value of relationships and is relevant to young people in care as they have usually experienced disruptions to their social and family life. Qualitative methods were used and the findings show that despite experiencing disruption to their social networks, the young people demonstrated that they were able to maintain access to their social capital. They achieved this in two ways. Firstly, they preserved their relationships, often through what can be seen as ordinary practices but in the extraordinary context of being in foster care. Secondly, they engaged in creative practices of memorialisation to preserve relationships that had ended or had been significantly impaired due to their experience of separation and movement. The article highlights implications for policy and practice, including the need to recognise the value of young people’s personal possessions. Furthermore, it stresses the need to support them to maintain their relationships across their networks as this facilitates their access to social capital.

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Life Expectancy in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes: Implications for Annuities

Medical Decision Making ◽

10.1177/0272989x09349960 ◽

2009 ◽

Vol 30 (3) ◽

pp. 409-414 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Hermione C. Price ◽

Philip M. Clarke ◽

Alastair M. Gray ◽

Rury R. Holman

Keyword(s):

Type 2 Diabetes ◽

Life Expectancy ◽

Cholesterol Level ◽

Total Cholesterol Level ◽

Insurance Companies ◽

Age At Death ◽

Life Annuity ◽

Uk Government ◽

The Uk

Background. Insurance companies often offer people with diabetes ‘‘enhanced impaired life annuity’’ at preferential rates, in view of their reduced life expectancy. Objective. To assess the appropriateness of ‘‘enhanced impaired life annuity’’ rates for individuals with type 2 diabetes. Patients. There were 4026 subjects with established type 2 diabetes (but not known cardiovascular or other life-threatening diseases) enrolled into the UK Lipids in Diabetes Study. Measurements. Estimated individual life expectancy using the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Outcomes Model. Results. Subjects were a mean (SD) age of 60.7 (8.6) years, had a blood pressure of 141/83 (17/10) mm Hg, total cholesterol level of 4.5 (0.75) mmol/L, HDL cholesterol level of 1.2 (0.29) mmol/L, with median (interquartile range [IQR]) known diabetes duration of 6 (3—11) years, and HbA1c of 8.0% (7.2—9.0). Sixty-five percent were male, 91% white, 4% Afro-Caribbean, 5% Indian-Asian, and 15% current smokers. The UKPDS Outcomes Model median (IQR) estimated age at death was 76.6 (73.8—79.5) years compared with 81.6 (79.4—83.2) years, estimated using the UK Government Actuary’s Department data for a general population of the same age and gender structure. The median (IQR) difference was 4.3 (2.8—6.1) years, a remaining life expectancy reduction of almost one quarter. The highest value annuity identified, which commences payments immediately for a 60-year-old man with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes investing 100,000, did not reflect this difference, offering 7.4K per year compared with 7.0K per year if not diabetic. Conclusions. The UK Government Actuary’s Department data overestimate likely age at death in individuals with type 2 diabetes, and at present, ‘‘enhanced impaired life annuity’’ rates do not provide equity for people with type 2 diabetes. Using a diabetes-specific model to estimate life expectancy could provide valuable information to the annuity industry and permit more equitable annuity rates for those with type 2 diabetes.

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