scholarly journals Radio and IR interferometry of SiO maser stars

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (S287) ◽  
pp. 209-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus Wittkowski ◽  
David A. Boboltz ◽  
Malcolm D. Gray ◽  
Elizabeth M. L. Humphreys ◽  
Iva Karovicova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Frequency ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Agb Stars ◽  
Physical Reason ◽  
Maser Emission ◽  
Evolved Stars ◽  
Mira Variable ◽  
Infrared Interferometry ◽  
Molecular Layers ◽  
Circumstellar Environment

AbstractRadio and infrared interferometry of SiO maser stars provide complementary information on the atmosphere and circumstellar environment at comparable spatial resolution. Here, we present the latest results on the atmospheric structure and the dust condensation region of AGB stars based on our recent infrared spectro-interferometric observations, which represent the environment of SiO masers. We discuss, as an example, new results from simultaneous VLTI and VLBA observations of the Mira variable AGB star R Cnc, including VLTI near- and mid-infrared interferometry, as well as VLBA observations of the SiO maser emission toward this source. We present preliminary results from a monitoring campaign of high-frequency SiO maser emission toward evolved stars obtained with the APEX telescope, which also serves as a precursor of ALMA images of the SiO emitting region. We speculate that large-scale long-period chaotic motion in the extended molecular atmosphere may be the physical reason for observed deviations from point symmetry of atmospheric molecular layers, and for the observed erratic variability of high-frequency SiO maser emission.

scholarly journals A search for water maser emission from post-AGB stars

2007 ◽  
Vol 3 (S242) ◽  
pp. 287-291
Author(s):  
J. M. Chapman ◽  
R. M. Deacon ◽  
A. J. Green ◽  
M. Cohen
Keyword(s):  
High Velocity ◽  
Radio Continuum ◽  
Continuum Emission ◽  
Agb Stars ◽  
Maser Emission ◽  
Evolved Stars ◽  
Thermal Radio ◽  
Water Maser

AbstractWe have used the Tidbinbilla 70-m antenna to search for 22 GHz H2O maser emission from a sample of 85 evolved stars. 21 detections were made. Of these 15 were from massive AGB stars. High-velocity H2O maser emission was detected from five sources, of which four are post-AGB stars. Three of the high-velocity sources, b292 (IRAS 18043–2116), d46 (IRAS 15445–5449), and d62 (IRAS 15544–5332) were new discoveries. d46 is also a source of non-thermal radio continuum emission. The high-velocity H2O maser emission and the radio continuum from post-AGB stars are probably associated with shocks that form from wind-wind interactions.

scholarly journals Polyynes and Polycyclic Aromatic Molecules in C-rich Circumstellar Envelopes

1994 ◽  
Vol 146 ◽  
pp. 134-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alain Omont
Keyword(s):  
Planetary Nebulae ◽  
Agb Stars ◽  
Circumstellar Envelopes ◽  
Aromatic Molecules ◽  
Evolved Stars ◽  
Ngc 7027 ◽  
Polycyclic Aromatic ◽  
Circumstellar Shells ◽  
Evolution Stage ◽  
Circumstellar Environment

The aim of this review is to discuss our knowledge on molecules in the circumstellar environment of evolved stars. In particular the presence and the behaviour of various kinds of molecules with several or many carbon atoms, in relation to C-rich dust, is considered.Such objects include mainly: (i) circumstellar shells of AGB carbon stars, either visible (such as Y CVn) or infrared (such as IRC+10216 (CW Leo)); (ii) planetary nebulae (PNe, e.g. NGC 7027); (iii) pre-planetary nebulae (PPNe, also called post-AGB stars, such as CRL 2688 or the Red Rectangle), probably in an intermediate evolution stage between the two former classes. I will not discuss more peculiar classes, such as R CrB stars and novae, for which very little is known about the presence of such molecular species.

scholarly journals The ATCA/VLA OH 1612 MHz survey: identification of post-AGB stars

2002 ◽  
Vol 206 ◽  
pp. 331-334
Author(s):  
Jessica Chapman ◽  
Maartje Sevenster
Keyword(s):  
Galactic Plane ◽  
Far Infrared ◽  
Radio Continuum ◽  
Continuum Emission ◽  
Agb Stars ◽  
Maser Emission ◽  
Evolved Stars ◽  
Thermal Radio ◽  
Ir Stars ◽  
Spectral Profiles

The ATCA/VLA Galactic Plane survey detected OH 1612 MHz maser emission from a total of 766 sources. In most cases the detected sources have double-peaked spectral profiles which are characteristic of OH/IR stars. A small number of sources however have irregular spectra and uncertain classifications. We discuss the maser results for two sources with irregular OH spectra, D046 (OH 326.5-0.4) and B292 (OH009.1-0.4). For B292 we detected OH 1720 MHz emission - a transition previously unknown for evolved stars. D046 has exceptionally broad maser profiles and strong non-thermal radio continuum emission. Both are likely to be bipolar post-AGB sources.Post-AGB sources can be identified from their MSX far-infrared properties. For the ATCA/VLA OH-selected sample, most of the likely post-AGB stars do not have unusual OH 1612 MHz spectra.

scholarly journals A study of the close environments of evolved stars from SiO masers

2007 ◽  
Vol 3 (S242) ◽  
pp. 271-278
Author(s):  
Valentín Bujarrabal ◽  
J. Alcolea ◽  
F. Colomer ◽  
J.-F. Desmurs ◽  
C. Sánchez Contreras ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Loss ◽  
Spatial Resolution ◽  
High Spatial Resolution ◽  
Agb Stars ◽  
Maser Emission ◽  
Stellar Radius ◽  
Evolved Stars ◽  
Vlbi Observations ◽  
Stellar Photosphere ◽  
Nearby Stars

AbstractSiO maser emission allows us to study the innermost circumstellar layers around AGB and post-AGB stars, at a few AU from the stellar photosphere, what is crucial to understand the mass loss process in AGB stars and the jet launching mechanisms in post-AGB stars. Observations of SiO masers are also useful to address the question of the pumping mechanism itself, still under debate. In particular, VLBI observations of such emissions enables the study of the innermost shells with extremely high spatial resolution, equivalent (in nearby stars) to a few 1012 cm, about one tenth of the stellar radius. In this contribution, recent results on this topic obtained by our group are summarized.

scholarly journals Observations of SiO J=2–1 and J=3–2 masers towards evolved stars with the TRAO 14 m telescope

2007 ◽  
Vol 3 (S242) ◽  
pp. 314-315
Author(s):  
Se-Hyung Cho
Keyword(s):  
Radio Telescope ◽  
Radio Astronomy ◽  
Astronomy Observatory ◽  
Maser Emission ◽  
Radio Astronomy Observatory ◽  
Evolved Stars ◽  
Mira Variable

AbstractWe present the results of survey and time-monitoring observations of SiO J=2–1 and J=3–2 masers towards evolved stars with the 14 m radio telescope at Taeduk Radio Astronomy Observatory (TRAO) from 1995 February to 2001 February. The first detection of SiO v=3, J=2–1 maser emission toward S-type Mira variable χ Cyg is also presented.

Class I Methanol Maser Emission in NGC 4945

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (S336) ◽  
pp. 105-108
Author(s):  
Tiege P. McCarthy ◽  
Simon P. Ellingsen ◽  
Xi Chen ◽  
Shari L. Breen ◽  
Maxim A. Voronkov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Class I ◽  
Molecular Gas ◽  
Low Velocity ◽  
Extragalactic Source ◽  
Maser Emission ◽  
Methanol Maser ◽  
Methanol Masers

AbstractWe have detected maser emission from the 36.2 GHz (4−1 → 30E) methanol transition towards NGC 4945. This emission has been observed in two separate epochs and is approximately five orders of magnitude more luminous than typical emission from this transition within our Galaxy. NGC 4945 is only the fourth extragalactic source observed hosting class I methanol maser emission. Extragalactic class I methanol masers do not appear to be simply highly-luminous variants of their galactic counterparts and instead appear to trace large-scale regions where low-velocity shocks are present in molecular gas.

scholarly journals Optimizing the Frequency Capping: A Robust and Reliable Methodology to Define the Number of Ads to Maximize ROAS

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (15) ◽  
pp. 6688
Author(s):  
Jesús Romero Leguina ◽  
Ángel Cuevas Rumin ◽  
Rubén Cuevas Rumin
Keyword(s):  
High Frequency ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Digital Marketing ◽  
Optimal Frequency ◽  
Novel Technique ◽  
Maximum Threshold

The goal of digital marketing is to connect advertisers with users that are interested in their products. This means serving ads to users, and it could lead to a user receiving hundreds of impressions of the same ad. Consequently, advertisers can define a maximum threshold to the number of impressions a user can receive, referred to as Frequency Cap. However, low frequency caps mean many users are not engaging with the advertiser. By contrast, with high frequency caps, users may receive many ads leading to annoyance and wasting budget. We build a robust and reliable methodology to define the number of ads that should be delivered to different users to maximize the ROAS and reduce the possibility that users get annoyed with the ads’ brand. The methodology uses a novel technique to find the optimal frequency capping based on the number of non-clicked impressions rather than the traditional number of received impressions. This methodology is validated using simulations and large-scale datasets obtained from real ad campaigns data. To sum up, our work proves that it is feasible to address the frequency capping optimization as a business problem, and we provide a framework that can be used to configure efficient frequency capping values.

scholarly journals Circumstellar environment of 55 Cancri

2020 ◽  
Vol 633 ◽  
pp. A48 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. P. Folsom ◽  
D. Ó Fionnagáin ◽  
L. Fossati ◽  
A. A. Vidotto ◽  
C. Moutou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Stellar Wind ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Rotation Axis ◽  
Doppler Imaging ◽  
Magnetic Pole ◽  
Average Strength ◽  
Detailed Understanding ◽  
The Magnetic Field ◽  
Circumstellar Environment

Context. 55 Cancri hosts five known exoplanets, most notably the hot super-Earth 55 Cnc e, which is one of the hottest known transiting super-Earths. Aims. Because of the short orbital separation and host star brightness, 55 Cnc e provides one of the best opportunities for studying star-planet interactions (SPIs). We aim to understand possible SPIs in this system, which requires a detailed understanding of the stellar magnetic field and wind impinging on the planet. Methods. Using spectropolarimetric observations and Zeeman Doppler Imaging, we derived a map of the large-scale stellar magnetic field. We then simulated the stellar wind starting from the magnetic field map, using a 3D magneto-hydrodynamic model. Results. The map of the large-scale stellar magnetic field we derive has an average strength of 3.4 G. The field has a mostly dipolar geometry; the dipole is tilted by 90° with respect to the rotation axis and the dipolar strength is 5.8 G at the magnetic pole. The wind simulations based on this magnetic geometry lead us to conclude that 55 Cnc e orbits inside the Alfvén surface of the stellar wind, implying that effects from the planet on the wind can propagate back to the stellar surface and result in SPI.

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