Sandwich “Ion Pool”-Structured Power Gating for Salinity Gradient Generation Devices

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lulu Fu ◽  
Yuting Wang ◽  
Jiaqiao Jiang ◽  
Bingxin Lu ◽  
Jin Zhai
Keyword(s):  
Salinity Gradient ◽  
Power Gating ◽  
Gradient Generation

Environmental controls on estuarine nitrifying communities along a salinity gradient

2017 ◽  
Vol 80 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Monteiro ◽  
J Séneca ◽  
L Torgo ◽  
DFR Cleary ◽  
NCM Gomes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Salinity Gradient ◽  
Environmental Controls

Energy Minimum Operation with Self Synchronous Gate-Level Autonomous Power Gating and Voltage Scaling

2012 ◽  
Vol E95-C (4) ◽  
pp. 546-554 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin DEVLIN ◽  
Makoto IKEDA ◽  
Kunihiro ASADA
Keyword(s):  
Voltage Scaling ◽  
Power Gating ◽  
Energy Minimum

Improved salt tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.) by co-expression of two vacuolar transporter genes involved in compartmentation and proton gradient generation

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sushma Muragendra Awaji ◽  
Prashantkumar Shrishail Hanjagi ◽  
Vudayagiri Ramakrishna Sashidhar
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Salt Tolerance ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Proton Gradient ◽  
Gradient Generation

scholarly journals DOM degradation by light and microbes along the Yukon River-coastal ocean continuum

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Brice K. Grunert ◽  
Maria Tzortziou ◽  
Patrick Neale ◽  
Alana Menendez ◽  
Peter Hernes
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Dissolved Organic Matter ◽  
Salinity Gradient ◽  
Coastal Ocean ◽  
Interactive Effects ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Yukon River ◽  
Spring Freshet ◽  
Dom Composition

AbstractThe Arctic is experiencing rapid warming, resulting in fundamental shifts in hydrologic connectivity and carbon cycling. Dissolved organic matter (DOM) is a significant component of the Arctic and global carbon cycle, and significant perturbations to DOM cycling are expected with Arctic warming. The impact of photochemical and microbial degradation, and their interactive effects, on DOM composition and remineralization have been documented in Arctic soils and rivers. However, the role of microbes, sunlight and their interactions on Arctic DOM alteration and remineralization in the coastal ocean has not been considered, particularly during the spring freshet when DOM loads are high, photoexposure can be quite limited and residence time within river networks is low. Here, we collected DOM samples along a salinity gradient in the Yukon River delta, plume and coastal ocean during peak river discharge immediately after spring freshet and explored the role of UV exposure, microbial transformations and interactive effects on DOM quantity and composition. Our results show: (1) photochemical alteration of DOM significantly shifts processing pathways of terrestrial DOM, including increasing relative humification of DOM by microbes by > 10%; (2) microbes produce humic-like material that is not optically distinguishable from terrestrial humics; and (3) size-fractionation of the microbial community indicates a size-dependent role for DOM remineralization and humification of DOM observed through modeled PARAFAC components of fluorescent DOM, either through direct or community effects. Field observations indicate apparent conservative mixing along the salinity gradient; however, changing photochemical and microbial alteration of DOM with increasing salinity indicate changing DOM composition likely due to microbial activity. Finally, our findings show potential for rapid transformation of DOM in the coastal ocean from photochemical and microbial alteration, with microbes responsible for the majority of dissolved organic matter remineralization.

Stable Ti3C2Tx MXene–Boron Nitride Membranes with Low Internal Resistance for Enhanced Salinity Gradient Energy Harvesting

ACS Nano ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guoliang Yang ◽  
Dan Liu ◽  
Cheng Chen ◽  
Yijun Qian ◽  
Yuyu Su ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Boron Nitride ◽  
Salinity Gradient ◽  
Internal Resistance ◽  
Gradient Energy

scholarly journals Environmental Fate Modeling of Nanoplastics in a Salinity Gradient Using a Lab-on-a-Chip: Where Does the Nanoscale Fraction of Plastic Debris Accumulate?

2021 ◽  
Vol 55 (5) ◽  
pp. 3001-3008
Author(s):  
Zélie Venel ◽  
Hervé Tabuteau ◽  
Alice Pradel ◽  
Pierre-Yves Pascal ◽  
Bruno Grassl ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Fate ◽  
Salinity Gradient ◽  
Lab On A Chip ◽  
Plastic Debris ◽  
Environmental Fate Modeling
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