Cultural identity theory: Definition, present status, and research findings

2004 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2013 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kalerante Evagelia

AbstractThe present paper is involved with the Pedagogical faculties’ students’ critique on the current educational system as it has been altered after 1981. The research was carried out utilizing both quantitative and qualitative tools. Students-voters participated in the interviews whereas active voters were difficult to be located to meet the research requirements. The dynamics of the specific political party is based on a popular profile in terms of standpoints related to economic, social and political issues. The research findings depict the students’ strong wish for a change of the curricula and a turn towards History and Religion as well as an elevation of the Greek historic events, as the History books that have been written and taught at schools over the past years contributed to the downgrading of the Greek national and cultural identity. There is also a students’ strong belief that globalization and the immigrants’ presence in Greece have functioned in a negative way against the Greek ideal. Therefore, an overall change of the educational content could open the path towards the reconstruction of the moral values and the Greek national identity.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunling Yu ◽  
Lily C. Dong

This study explores the segmentation of young adult consumers in the growing market of China by adopting the cultural identity theory about global-local identity beliefs (global citizenship through global brands, nationalism, and consumer ethnocentrism). We use cluster analysis to outline individuals on their integration of three cultural beliefs. Then we examine each cluster for their attitude toward advertisements of global brands with global consumer cultural positioning (GCCP) and local consumer cultural positioning (LCCP). We identified four segments: the glocal citizen (37%), the explorer (26%), the extremely nationalist (19%) and the global-viewed adaptor (18%). All four segments demonstrate different attitudes to GCCP and LCCP advertisements and different purchasing intentions on global brands using GCCP and LCCP strategies.


Al-Ulum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-106
Author(s):  
Erwin Jusuf Thaib ◽  
Arfan Nusi ◽  
Suharti

This article focuses on research on the role of the Cheng Hoo Mosque in the multicultural da'wah movement in Makassar City and the challenges it faces. This study uses a qualitative method with a sociological and da'wah approach. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the existence of multicultural da'wah at the Cheng Hoo Mosque in Makassar City and the challenges it faces from aspects of identity, plurality, and puritanity. Data were collected through interviews, field observations, and documentation studies. The research findings show that the Cheng Hoo Mosque is a religious and cultural identity of the Chinese Muslim community in Makassar City. The challenge faced by multicultural da'wah is plurality, especially in the field of religion and religious puritanism which leads to division. The multicultural da'wah movement at Cheng Hoo Mosque is carried out with three approaches, namely non-mazhab mosques, mosques that are open to all groups, across cultures and religions, and acceptance and respect for local culture. Key words: Cheng Hoo Mosque, da’wah, multicultural


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Anastasiia Gorlova

This case study of the cultural identity of bilingual adults aims to discover the changes in the self-identification of sequential Russian-English bilingual adults that occur as a result of the immersion in the second language and culture. The study strives to answer the question of the change in self-identification of bilingual adults and the way they perceive those changes as well as the role that language plays in the transformation of identity. The participants of the study are Russian-born graduate students pursuing their graduate studies at the Universities in the United States. The data for this qualitative study were gathered through oral semi-structured interviews and samples of participants' writing and analyzed using the constant comparative method. The research findings show that the participants of the study are situated on a various levels of the construction of hybrid identities. Among the factors that influenced that transformation of identity, the most were the loss of network and connections and the differences between American and Russian cultures. Additionally, language as a factor in the change of self-identification affects the identity when individuals temporarily lose the ability to communicate and then learn new communication strategies that involve a system of both languages based on the principles of efficient communication.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 253-280
Author(s):  
Jajang A Rohmana

This study discusses the revitalization of Sundanese manuscripts in the formation of local cultural identity through creative economy of fashion industry in West Java. The main source is Sundanese manuscript of Haji Hasan Mustapa’s dangding (1852-1930) which is transfered into t-shirts design. Hasan Mustapa is a great Sundanese poet whose name is make into one of the street names in Bandung. Hasan Mustapa’s dangding t-shirts was really appreciated by its consumers from the Sundanese community and the observers of Hasan Mustapa’s thought. The design of Hasan Mustapa’s t-shirts has been a part of the new meaning of Sundanese literary script in the creative economy era of Indonesia. Through culture identity theory, the study confirm that anthropologically the manuscript can be transfered into any media. The t-shirts became an alternative media that represents an effort to strengthen the local culture as well as to indigenize religious values in contemporary Indonesia. Through the t-shirts design, Hasan Mustapa’s dangding manuscript can be disseminated into the Islamic public sphere. It significantly represents the so-called safari and cultural migrant as a form of local expression in the global era.Keywords: manuscript, dangding, t-shirts, distribution outlet, identity Kajian ini membahas revitalisasi naskah Sunda dalam pembentukan identitas budaya lokal melalui ekonomi kreatif industri fesyen di Jawa Barat. Sumber utamanya adalah teks naskah Sunda berupa puisi dangding Haji Hasan Mustapa (1852-1930) yang dialihmediakan ke dalam kaos. Hasan Mustapa adalah seorang bujangga Sunda terbesar yang namanya diabadikan sebagai salah satu nama jalan di Kota Bandung. Kaos dangding sufistik Hasan Mustapa mendapat apresiasi dari konsumen umumnya komunitas kesundaan dan pengkaji Hasan Mustapa. Desain kaos dangding Mustapa telah menjadi bagian dari pemaknaan baru naskah sastra Sunda di era ekonomi kreatif. Melalui perspektif teori identitas budaya, hasil kajian menegaskan bahwa secara antropologis, naskah dapat dimanfaatkan dalam media apapun seiring perkembangan zaman. Kaos menjadi sebuah media alternatif yang merepresentasikan upaya penguatan budaya lokal sekaligus indigenisasi nilai-nilai keagamaan di era Indonesia kontemporer. Melalui kaos pula naskah dangding Mustapa didiseminasikan dari manuskrip ke ruang publik. Ia secara signifikan mewakili apa yang disebut sebagai safari dan migransi budaya sebagai sebuah bentuk ekspresi lokal di era global.Kata kunci: naskah, dangding, kaos, distro, identitas


2021 ◽  
Vol 317 ◽  
pp. 01028
Author(s):  
Catur Kepirianto ◽  
Siti Mariam ◽  
Vanessa Febe Purnomo

Food offering culture in Chinese ritual activities is a form of local wisdom in the religious system and as a medium of communication with Gods and ancestors. Food offerings in Semarang Chinese coastal community rituals are knowledgeable to increase people's awareness of religious consciousness, religious tourism, and culinary culture, especially local language, environmental and cultural identity. The research purpose is to describe various food names and offerings at Chinese ceremonies and ritual activities. It is descriptive qualitative research and refers to the theory of naming systems and meaning as symbols. The research applies observing, collecting, processing, and analyzing data. The research findings describe ritual and cultural ceremonies and celebrations in Semarang Chinatown, such as Chinese New Year, Ceng Beng ritual, festival rebutan, and eating Bakcang celebration. Food offerings imply specific meanings. Kue moho in the Cap Go Meh celebration is a symbol of much luck and fortune. Bakpao symbolizes joy and gentleness. Kue keranjang is a symbol of prosperity. Eating rice cake symbolizes long life and prosperity. Sweets are symbols of the sweet life. Citrus fruits symbolize harmony, and bananas are symbols of prosperity.


Cultural Constructions of Identity is a collection of meta-ethnographic syntheses of qualitative studies addressing cultural identity theory. Meta-ethnography, developed by Noblit and Hare in 1988, uses a translation theory of interpretation to preserve the unique aspects of studies to the degree possible while also revealing the analogies between them. The contributors to this book use different identity theory frames to study various intersections of race and ethnicity with gender, age, class, and sexuality. The foci range is important to the project of speaking to identity theory broadly but in particular to the cultural construction of identities, as well as to the potential of meta-ethnography as a method and as a theory-generating process. The focus on education in this book also highlights the vast proliferation of sociocultural studies of identity in the field. The book ends with the learned lessons of identity theory and future directions for theory and qualitative synthesis.


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