Possible activation of NRF2 by Vitamin E/Curcumin against altered thyroid hormone induced oxidative stress via NFĸB/AKT/mTOR/KEAP1 signalling in rat heart

Objective: L-thyroxine is used for control and prevention of many thyroidal diseases, though it may cause damages in thyroid hormone-sensitive organs, namely, liver and kidney. Reports on the protective effects of any antioxidants in L-thyroxine induced oxidative stress are scanty. Thus, L-thyroxine induced oxidative stress and its prevention by Vitamin E supplementation have been studied in the present investigation.Methods: Adult, male Wister rats were divided into four groups of six animals each, and L-thyroxine (T4) (0.3 mg/kg body weight) was administered intraperitoneally in the treated group. Similarly, L-thyroxine (T4), at the above-mentioned dose, and Vitamin E acetate (100 mg/kg of body weight/ day orally) coadministered simultaneously (T4+VE) in the next group. Third group was administered only with Vitamin E, and the remaining group kept as control. Treatment continued regularly for 15 and 30 days. Animals were sacrificed after completion of treatment. Lipid peroxidation (LPO) level, superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activities were assayed in liver and kidney along with their histology. Obtained results were interpreted statistically against their respective control groups.Results: Body weight was significantly decreased, and relative kidney weight was increased after L-thyroxine administration as compared to control (p<0.05). LPO level, SOD and catalase activities were significantly enhanced in L-thyroxine treated groups, whereas GPx activity was decreased. However, LPO level and the activities of those enzymes along with body weight and organ weights were almost restored their normal in L-thyroxine and Vitamin E coadministered group treated for 15 days and 30 days, respectively.Conclusion: Exogenously administered L-thyroxine causes oxidative stress in liver and kidney that in turn generates reactive oxygen species resulting cell damages. Vitamin E acetate supplementation reduces these adverse effects on liver and kidney and thus acts as a beneficial health management agent.

Download Full-text

Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Vitamin E - A Promising Relationship?

Revista de Chimie ◽

10.37358/rc.19.1.6855 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 70 (1) ◽

pp. 78-83

Author(s):

Alexandra Totan ◽

Daniela Gabriela Balan ◽

Daniela Miricescu ◽

Radu Radulescu ◽

Iulia Ioana Stanescu ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Oxidative Stress ◽

Vitamin E ◽

Therapeutic Potential ◽

Plga Nanoparticles ◽

Diet Group ◽

Normal Diet ◽

Oxidative Stress Biomarkers ◽

Promising Alternative ◽

Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver ◽

High Caloric Diet

Oxidative stress (OS) plays an important role in NAFLD molecular mechanism. Nanoencapsulation represents a novel strategy to enhance therapeutic potential of conventional drugs. Our study analyses the encapsulated vitamin E effect on lipid metabolism and oxidative stress biomarkers in NAFLD rats. Animals were divided into 3 groups : G1 - the normal diet group; G2- the high caloric diet group ; G3 - high-caloric diet group receiving PLGA-vit E, 50 mg / kg. Serum advanced human oxidative protein (AOPP), total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and vitamin E were analysed using ELISA technique. Our results showed significant increase of G2 GPT, ALP, GGT, TG, glucose, TC and AOPP, versus G1 ( P [ 0.05) and a significant decrease of G2 serum TAC and vitamin E versus G1 results ( p = 0.01 and 0.01). Vitamin E nanoparticles (G3) caused a significant increase of TAC and significant decrease of serum AOPP, versus G2 (p [ 0.01). Results showed a significant reduction of GPT, GGT, ALP, TG and total cholesterol ( p [0.05) in G3 versus G2. PLGA nanoparticles should be considered an attractive and promising alternative to improve the bioavailability and biological activity of vitaminE.

Download Full-text

Influence of thyroid hormone on the in vitro translational activity of specific mRNAs in the rat heart.

Journal of Biological Chemistry ◽

10.1016/s0021-9258(18)32241-5 ◽

1983 ◽

Vol 258 (12) ◽

pp. 7738-7745 ◽

Cited By ~ 8

Author(s):

W H Dillmann ◽

A Barrieux ◽

W E Neeley ◽

P Contreras

Keyword(s):

Thyroid Hormone ◽

Rat Heart ◽

Translational Activity ◽

Specific Mrnas

Download Full-text

Associations between vitamin E, oxidative stress markers, total homocysteine levels, and physical activity or cognitive capacity in older adults

Scientific Reports ◽

10.1038/s41598-021-92076-4 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Ahmad H. Alghadir ◽

Sami A. Gabr ◽

Shahnawaz Anwer ◽

Heng Li

Keyword(s):

Oxidative Stress ◽

Physical Activity ◽

Nitric Oxide ◽

Older Adults ◽

Vitamin E ◽

Cognitive Capacity ◽

Oxidative Stress Markers ◽

Stress Markers ◽

Total Antioxidant ◽

Total Homocysteine

AbstractThis study examined the associations between vitamin E, oxidative stress markers, total homocysteine levels, and physical activity or cognitive capacity in older adults. One hundred and six older adults (62 men, 44 women) within the age range of 56–81 years participated. The Global Physical Activity Questionnaire and the Loewenstein Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment were used to assess physical activity and cognitive function, respectively. Vitamin E (e.g., α-tocopherol and γ-tocopherol), oxidative stress markers (e.g., total antioxidant capacity and nitric oxide), and total homocysteine were estimated. There were significant associations between physical activity (high versus moderate versus poor) and all biomarkers (all p = 0.000, and p = 0.010 for γ-tocopherol). While total homocysteine and total antioxidant capacity were significantly associated with cognitive capacity (p = 0.000), vitamin E levels (e.g., α-tocopherol and γ-tocopherol) and nitric oxide (p = 0.354, 0.103 and 0.060, respectively) were not related to cognitive capacity in older adults. This study concludes that physical activity was associated with Vitamin E, oxidative stress markers, total homocysteine, and cognitive capacity in older adults. Although cognitive capacity was associated with total homocysteine and total antioxidant capacity, it was unrelated to vitamin E levels and nitric oxide in older adults.

Download Full-text

Vitamin E-Coated Dialyzer Inhibits Oxidative Stress

Blood Purification ◽

10.1159/000478971 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 44 (4) ◽

pp. 288-293 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Shiho Yamadera ◽

Yuya Nakamura ◽

Masahiro Inagaki ◽

Isao Ohsawa ◽

Hiromichi Gotoh ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Oxidative Stress ◽

Vitamin E ◽

Synthetic Polymer ◽

Intracellular Reactive Oxygen Species ◽

Ros Production ◽

Oxygen Species ◽

In Vitro Methods ◽

Stress Effects ◽

Intracellular Ros

Aim: To examine the effects of vitamin E-coated dialyzer on oxidative stress in vitro. Methods: A dialyzer with a synthetic polymer membrane (APS-11SA) and vitamin E-coated dialyzer (VPS-11SA) were connected to a blood tubing line, and U937 cells were circulated in the device. The circulating fluid was collected at 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, and 50 cycles, which are estimated numbers of passes through the dialyzer. Intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, malondialdehyde (MDA), and Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD) were quantified. Results: Intracellular ROS production was increased in the first cycle by APS-11SA and was decreased throughout the experiment by VPS-11SA. Intracellular ROS production in the VPS-11SA device was lower, and MDA levels were decreased. MDA levels were lower during VPS-11SA processing than during APS-11SA processing. Cu/Zn-SOD levels remained unchanged. Conclusion: Our results highlight anti-oxidative-stress effects of a vitamin E-coated dialyzer.

Download Full-text