Molecular docking studies and 2D analyses of DPP-4 inhibitors as candidates in the treatment of diabetes

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 3188-3193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simone Queiroz Pantaleão ◽  
Vinicius Gonçalves Maltarollo ◽  
Sheila Cruz Araujo ◽  
Jadson Castro Gertrudes ◽  
Kathia Maria Honorio

DPP-4 is an important biological target related to the treatment of diabetes since some inhibitors can lead to an increase in the insulin levels and the prolonged activity of glucagon-like peptide-1 and gastric inhibitory polypeptide, being effective in glycemic control.

Author(s):  
Tushar Kumar

Diabetes is the becoming one of the most common problem all over the world. About 1 in 10 persons are suffering from diabetes and most from type 2 diabetes. It occurs due to problem in pancreas which further results defect in the insulin secretion, as insulin maintains blood glucose level. The effect of Alpha-Amyrin Acetate, Myrcene and Vasicine compounds against Islet Amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) protein was seen through molecular docking studies. IAPP acts as complementary to insulin in regulating the sugar level for the treatment of diabetes disease by virtual screening. Different tools and software used in this research were Uniprot, Pubchem, Swiss ADMS, PyRx, Auto dock Vina/MGL tool and PyMOL.


2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (5) ◽  
pp. e12844 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabrin Ragab Mohamed Ibrahim ◽  
Gamal Abdallah Mohamed ◽  
Maan Talaat Abdullah Khayat ◽  
Sahar Ahmed ◽  
Hany Abo‐Haded

2015 ◽  
Vol 93 (7) ◽  
pp. 721-729
Author(s):  
R. Abu Khalaf ◽  
Z. Jarekji ◽  
T. Al-Qirim ◽  
D. Sabbah ◽  
G. Shattat

Inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) prevents the inactivation of gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide–1 (GLP-1). This increases circulating levels of active GLP-1 and GIP and stimulates insulin secretion, which results in lowering of glucose levels and improvement of the glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes. In this study, pharmacophore modeling and docking experiments were carried out and a series of eight novel 2-ethoxy-6,9-disubstituted acridines (13, 15, and 17a–17f) have been designed and synthesized. Then, these compounds were evaluated for their ability to inhibit DPP-IV. Most of the synthesized compounds were proven to have anti-DPP-IV activity where compound 17b displayed the best activity of 43.8% inhibition at 30 μmol/L concentration. Results of this work might be helpful for further optimization to develop more potent DPP-IV inhibitors.


Author(s):  
Sowmya Suri ◽  
Rumana Waseem ◽  
Seshagiri Bandi ◽  
Sania Shaik

A 3D model of Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) (Accession Number: Q543f6) is generated based on crystal structure of P. falciparum PFPK5-indirubin-5-sulphonate ligand complex (PDB ID: 1V0O) at 2.30 Å resolution was used as template. Protein-ligand interaction studies were performed with flavonoids to explore structural features and binding mechanism of flavonoids as CDK5 (Cyclin-dependent kinase 5) inhibitors. The modelled structure was selected on the basis of least modeler objective function. The model was validated by PROCHECK. The predicted 3D model is reliable with 93.0% of amino acid residues in core region of the Ramachandran plot. Molecular docking studies with flavonoids viz., Diosmetin, Eriodictyol, Fortuneletin, Apigenin, Ayanin, Baicalein, Chrysoeriol and Chrysosplenol-D with modelled protein indicate that Diosmetin is the best inhibitor containing docking score of -8.23 kcal/mol. Cys83, Lys89, Asp84. The compound Diosmetin shows interactions with Cys83, Lys89, and Asp84.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document