Deep eutectic solvent systems for FeCl3-catalyzed oxidative polymerization of 3-octylthiophene

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 910-913 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tae-Joon Park ◽  
Sang Hyun Lee

FeCl3-catalyzed oxidative polymerization of 3-octylthiophene was achieved using deep eutectic solvents (DESs) for the first time.

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 3074-3080 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Jiang ◽  
Hao Jia ◽  
Hongping Li ◽  
Linhua Zhu ◽  
Runming Tao ◽  
...  

Ternary deep eutectic solvents were used for ODS of fuels (DESs) for the first time although most research continues to be focused on binary DESs.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 2576-2583 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mir Ali Farajzadeh ◽  
Mohammad Reza Afshar Mogaddam ◽  
Mahdi Aghanassab

In this study, for the first time, a new kind of solvent termed deep eutectic solvents has been synthesized and used as the extraction solvent in a dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction method.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
pp. 4342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca Hollenbach ◽  
Katrin Ochsenreither ◽  
Christoph Syldatk

Environmentally friendly and biodegradable reaction media are an important part of a sustainable glycolipid production in the transition to green chemistry. Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are an ecofriendly alternative to organic solvents. So far, only hydrophilic DESs were considered for enzymatic glycolipid synthesis. In this study, a hydrophobic DES consisting of (-)-menthol and decanoic acid is presented for the first time as an alternative to hydrophilic DES. The yields in the newly introduced hydrophobic DES are significantly higher than in hydrophilic DESs. Different reaction parameters were investigated to optimize the synthesis further. Twenty milligrams per milliliter iCalB and 0.5 M glucose resulted in the highest initial reaction velocity for the esterification reaction, while the highest initial reaction velocity was achieved with 1.5 M glucose in the transesterification reaction. The enzyme was proven to be reusable for at least five cycles without significant loss of activity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 1300-1311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dasom Jung ◽  
Jae Back Jung ◽  
Seulgi Kang ◽  
Ke Li ◽  
Inseon Hwang ◽  
...  

The in vitro and in vivo studies suggest that choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents may not be considered as pure, safe mixtures even if they consist of safe compounds.


2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 733-738 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Manurung ◽  
Taslim ◽  
A.G.A. Siregar

Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have numerous potential applications as cosolvents. In this study, use of DES as organic solvents for enzymatic biodiesel production from degumming palm oil (DPO) was investigated. Deep eutectic solvent was synthesized using choline chloride salt (ChCl) compounds with glycerol and 1,2-propanediol. Deep eutectic solvent was characterized by viscosity, density, pH and freezing values, which were tested for effectiveness by enzymatic reactions for the production of palm biodiesel with raw materials DPO. Deep eutectic solvent of ChCl and glycerol produced the highest biodiesel yield (98.98%); weight of DES was only 0.5 % of that of the oil. In addition, the use of DES maintained the activity and stability of novozym enzymes, which was assessed as the yield until the 6th usage, which was 95.07 % biodiesel yield compared with the yield without using DES. Hence, using DES, glycerol in enzymatic biodiesel production had high potentiality as an organic solvent for palm oil biodiesel production


Biomass ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-59
Author(s):  
Enrico Scelsi ◽  
Antonella Angelini ◽  
Carlo Pastore

The growing demand for energy and materials in modern society pushes scientific research to finding new alternative sources to traditional fossil feedstocks. The exploitation of biomass promises to be among the viable alternatives with a lower environmental impact. Making biomass exploitation technologies applicable at an industrial level represents one of the main goals for our society. In this work, the most recent scientific studies concerning the enhancement of lignocellulosic biomasses through the use of deep eutectic solvent (DES) systems have been examined and reported. DESs have an excellent potential for the fractionation of lignocellulosic biomass: the high H-bond capacity and polarity allow the lignin to be deconvolved, making it easier to break down the lignocellulosic complex, producing a free crystallite of cellulose capable of being exploited and valorised. DESs offer valid alternatives of using the potential of lignin (producing aromatics), hemicellulose (achieving furfural) and cellulose (delivering freely degradable substrates through enzymatic transformation into glucose). In this review, the mechanism of DES in the fractionation of lignocellulosic biomass and the main possible uses for the valorisation of lignin, hemicellulose and cellulose were reported, with a critical discussion of the perspectives and limits for industrial application.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huazi Wang ◽  
Qinqin Xu ◽  
Jinglong Jiao ◽  
Hai Wu

A solidified floating organic drop-dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (SFOD-DLLME) was established for extraction of four benzophenone-ultraviolet filters (BP-UV filters) from water samples using a fatty acid deep eutectic solvent (DES) as...


BioResources ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 7301-7310
Author(s):  
Veronika Majová ◽  
Silvia Horanová ◽  
Andrea Škulcová ◽  
Jozef Šima ◽  
Michal Jablonský

This study aimed to resolve the issue of the lack of detailed understanding of the effect of initial lignin content in hardwood kraft pulps on pulp delignification by deep eutectic solvents. The authors used Kappa number of the concerned pulp, intrinsic viscosity, and selectivity and efficiency of delignification as the parameters of the effect. The pulp (50 g oven dry pulp) was treated with four different DESs systems based on choline chloride with lactic acid (1:9), oxalic acid (1:1), malic acid (1:1), and system alanine:lactic acid (1:9); the results were compared to those reached by oxygen delignification. The results showed that the pulp with a higher initial lignin content had a greater fraction of easily removed lignin fragments.


2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (07) ◽  
pp. 1473-1482 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zetty Shafiqa Othman ◽  
Mamoru Koketsu ◽  
Nurul Huda Abd Karim ◽  
Saiful Irwan Zubairi ◽  
Nur Hasyareeda Hassan

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
José González-Rivera ◽  
Angelica Mero ◽  
Elena Husanu ◽  
Andrea Mezzetta ◽  
Carlo Ferrari ◽  
...  

Key features of the deep eutectic solvent-microwave assisted simultaneous extraction of polyphenols and delignification pretreatment of chestnut shell waste are presented.


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