Investigation of the thermal decomposition and stability of energetic 1,2,4-triazole derivatives using a UV laser based pulsed photoacoustic technique

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (53) ◽  
pp. 47646-47654 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. S. Rao ◽  
A. K. Chaudhary
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Energetic Materials ◽  
Photoacoustic Technique ◽  
Uv Laser ◽  
Rocket Fuel ◽  
Triazole Derivatives

The paper reports PA fingerprint spectra, thermal stability and efficiency as rocket fuel for nitro rich energetic materials labeled as p-Me-DNPT, p-OMe-DNPT and p-NH2-DNPT using UV 266 nm based pulsed photoacoustic pyrolysis technique between 30–350 °C range.

The Application of Differential Scanning Calorimetry to Thermal Analysis for Energetic Materials

2013 ◽  
Vol 423-426 ◽  
pp. 588-592
Author(s):  
Yong Kang Chen ◽  
Ming Hua Chen ◽  
Tao Zhang ◽  
Xiao Le Wu
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Energetic Materials ◽  
Evaluation Research ◽  
Paper Briefly ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Main Components

Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) is a common and useful method for thermal analysis. This paper briefly introduces the thermal decomposition characteristic determination of the main components of propellant by DSC assay and the applications of DSC in thermal stability and compatibility evaluation research of energetic materials.

Toward reliable characterization of energetic materials: interplay of theory and thermal analysis in the study of the thermal stability of tetranitroacetimidic acid (TNAA)

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (46) ◽  
pp. 29285-29298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitaly G. Kiselev ◽  
Nikita V. Muravyev ◽  
Konstantin A. Monogarov ◽  
Pavel S. Gribanov ◽  
Andrey F. Asachenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Quantum Chemistry ◽  
Energetic Materials ◽  
Energetic Material ◽  
Kinetics And Mechanism ◽  
Mechanism Of Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

Kinetics and mechanism of thermal decomposition of tetranitroacetimidic acid, a novel green energetic material, were studied using complementary thermoanalytical methods (DSC and TGA) and quantum chemistry (CCSD(T)-F12).

THERMAL STABILITY AND COMBUSTION BEHAVIORS OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS BASED ON A NEW HETEROCYCLE AZASYDNONE

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valery V. Serushkin ◽  
Valery P. Sinditskii ◽  
Sergey A. Filatov ◽  
P. D. Kulagina ◽  
V. T. Nguyen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Energetic Materials ◽  
Combustion Behaviors

Non-Isothermal Decomposition Kinetic of Polypropylene/Hydrotalcite Composite

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (11) ◽  
pp. 7493-7501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheng Xu ◽  
Min Zhang ◽  
Siyu Li ◽  
Moyu Yi ◽  
Shigen Shen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Nitrogen Atmosphere ◽  
Heating Rates ◽  
Decomposition Reactions ◽  
Kinetic And Thermodynamic Parameters ◽  
Málek Method ◽  
Boundary Reaction ◽  
Phase Boundary Reaction ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

P3O5-10 pillared Mg/Al hydrotalcite (HTs) as a functional fire-retarding filler was successfully prepared by impregnation-reconstruction, where the HTs was used to prepare polypropylene (PP) and HTs composite (PP/HTs). Thermal decomposition was crucial for correctly identifying the thermal behavior for the PP/HTs, and studied using thermogravimetry (TG) at different heating rates. Based on single TG curves and Málek method, as well as 41 mechanism functions, the thermal decompositions of the PP/HTs composite and PP in nitrogen atmosphere were studied under non-isothermal conditions. The mechanism functions of the thermal decomposition reactions for the PP/HTs composite and PP were separately “chemical reaction F3” and “phase boundary reaction R2,” which were also in good agreement with corresponding experimental data. It was found that the addition of the HTs increased the apparent activation energy Ea of the PP/HTs comparing to the PP, which improved the thermal stability of the polypropylene. A difference in the set of kinetic and thermodynamic parameters was also observed between the PP/HTs and PP, particularly with respect to lower ΔS≠ value assigned to higher thermal stability of the PP/HTs composite.

Series of AzTO-Based Energetic Materials: Effect of Different π–π Stacking Modes on Their Thermal Stability and Sensitivity

Langmuir ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinhao Zhang ◽  
Bo Jin ◽  
Yulan Song ◽  
Wenjia Hao ◽  
Jiao Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Energetic Materials ◽  
Π Stacking

scholarly journals Taming nitroformate through encapsulation with nitrogen-rich hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jichuan Zhang ◽  
Yongan Feng ◽  
Richard J. Staples ◽  
Jiaheng Zhang ◽  
Jean’ne M. Shreeve
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Energetic Materials ◽  
Decomposition Temperature ◽  
High Oxygen Content ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Simple Preparation ◽  
First Time ◽  
Hydrogen Bonded

AbstractOwing to its simple preparation and high oxygen content, nitroformate [−C(NO2)3, NF] is an extremely attractive oxidant component for propellants and explosives. However, the poor thermostability of NF-based derivatives has been an unconquerable barrier for more than 150 years, thus hindering its application. In this study, the first example of a nitrogen-rich hydrogen-bonded organic framework (HOF-NF) is designed and constructed through self-assembly in energetic materials, in which NF anions are trapped in pores of the resulting framework via the dual force of ionic and hydrogen bonds from the strengthened framework. These factors lead to the decomposition temperature of the resulting HOF-NF moiety being 200 °C, which exceeds the challenge of thermal stability over 180 °C for the first time among NF-based compounds. A large number of NF-based compounds with high stabilities and excellent properties can be designed and synthesized on the basis of this work.

scholarly journals Comparative thermal research on tetraazapentalene-derived heat-resistant energetic structures

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Zhou ◽  
Li Ding ◽  
Yong Zhu ◽  
Bozhou Wang ◽  
Xiangzhi Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Energetic Materials ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Fourier Transform Infrared ◽  
Thermal Decomposition Mechanism ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
In Situ Ftir Spectroscopy ◽  
Heat Resistant

AbstractOrganic inner salt structures are ideal backbones for heat-resistant energetic materials and systematic studies towards the thermal properties of energetic organic inner salt structures are crucial to their applications. Herein, we report a comparative thermal research of two energetic organic inner salts with different tetraazapentalene backbones. Detailed thermal decomposition behaviors and kinetics were investigated through differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis (DSC-TG) methods, showing that the thermal stability of the inner salts is higher than most of the traditional heat-resistant energetic materials. Further studies towards the thermal decomposition mechanism were carried out through condensed-phase thermolysis/Fourier-transform infrared (in-situ FTIR) spectroscopy and the combination of differential scanning calorimetry-thermogravimetry-mass spectrometry-Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (DSC-TG-MS-FTIR) techniques. The experiment and calculation results prove that the arrangement of the inner salt backbones has great influence on the thermal decompositions of the corresponding energetic materials. The weak N4-N5 bond in “y-” pattern tetraazapentalene backbone lead to early decomposition process and the “z-” pattern tetraazapentalene backbone exhibits more concentrated decomposition behaviors.

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