Research progress on the preparation and application of biomass derived methyl levulinate

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gang Wu ◽  
Chen Shen ◽  
Shasha Liu ◽  
Yong Huang ◽  
Shu Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Fatty Acid Ester ◽  
Acid Ester ◽  
Short Chain Fatty Acid ◽  
Chain Fatty Acid ◽  
Short Chain ◽  
Research Progress ◽  
Fossil Energy ◽  
Methyl Levulinate ◽  
Biomass Resource

As one of the substitutes for traditional fossil energy, biomass resource has attracted extensive attention. Methyl levulinate (ML) is a short chain fatty acid ester, which is an important green...

Discovery and development of a novel short-chain fatty acid ester synthetic biocatalyst under aqueous phase from Monascus purpureus isolated from Baijiu

2021 ◽  
Vol 338 ◽  
pp. 128025
Author(s):  
Youqiang Xu ◽  
Xiaocheng Wang ◽  
Xiao Liu ◽  
Xiuting Li ◽  
Chengnan Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Aqueous Phase ◽  
Fatty Acid Ester ◽  
Acid Ester ◽  
Short Chain Fatty Acid ◽  
Chain Fatty Acid ◽  
Short Chain ◽  
Monascus Purpureus

Short-chain fatty acid butyrate induces IL-10-producing B cells by regulating circadian-clock-related genes to ameliorate Sjögren's syndrome

2021 ◽  
Vol 119 ◽  
pp. 102611
Author(s):  
Da Som Kim ◽  
Jin Seok Woo ◽  
Hong-Ki Min ◽  
Jeong-Won Choi ◽  
Jeong Hyeon Moon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid ◽  
B Cells ◽  
Circadian Clock ◽  
Short Chain Fatty Acid ◽  
Sjögren's Syndrome ◽  
Sjogren’S Syndrome ◽  
Sjogren's Syndrome ◽  
Chain Fatty Acid ◽  
Short Chain ◽  
Sjögren‘S Syndrome

l-Theanine affects intestinal mucosal immunity by regulating short-chain fatty acid metabolism under dietary fiber feeding

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 8369-8379
Author(s):  
Wei Xu ◽  
Ling Lin ◽  
An Liu ◽  
Tuo Zhang ◽  
Sheng Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Dietary Fiber ◽  
Fatty Acid Metabolism ◽  
Mucosal Immunity ◽  
Cholesterol Synthesis ◽  
Short Chain Fatty Acid ◽  
Acid Metabolism ◽  
Chain Fatty Acid ◽  
Short Chain

LTA regulates SCFA metabolism and improves intestinal mucosal immunity by improving cholesterol synthesis in the liver and inhibiting gluconeogenesis in the colon.

scholarly journals Influence of Supplementation of Lactoferrin, Melittin and Cecropin A to Rat Diet on Changes in Faecal Ammonia Concentrations, Short-Chain Fatty Acid Concentrations and Activities of Bacterial Enzymes

Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 1203
Author(s):  
Jerzy Juśkiewicz ◽  
Aleksandra Rawicka ◽  
Bartosz Fotschki ◽  
Michał Majewski ◽  
Zenon Zduńczyk
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Short Chain Fatty Acid ◽  
Control Diet ◽  
Chain Fatty Acid ◽  
Short Chain ◽  
Antimicrobial Protein ◽  
Enzyme Release ◽  
Bacterial Cells ◽  
Suppression Effect ◽  
Cecropin A

We hypothesised that the dietary addition of the bioactive antimicrobial protein lactoferrin (LF) and peptides melittin (MT) or cecropin A (CR) at a dosage of 100 mg/kg to the diet of Wistar rats would result in strong modulatory effects on faecal microbial enzymatic activity, short-chain fatty acid and ammonia concentrations. To date, the changes in bacterial extracellular and intracellular enzymatic activities upon addition of dietary AMPs have not yet been studied. This experiment lasted 15 days; during the first 5 day period, the rats were fed the control diet (S) and diets supplemented with LF, MT or CR. On days 6–15, all rats were fed the control S diet. The faecal fermentation processes were substantially stopped after two days of treatment, on average, in all rats receiving LF and two AMPs. The deepest suppression effect was observed on the last day of treatment (day 5) and persisted through days 5–8. The highest decreases in faecal bacterial β-glucosidase and β-glucuronidase activities as well as in SCFA and ammonia concentrations were observed in the rats fed the CR diet. Only in the CR animals did the mechanism of suppressed microbial fermentation involve diminished enzyme release from bacterial cells to the digesta.

scholarly journals Correction to: Bee pollen and propolis improve neuroinflammation and dysbiosis induced by propionic acid, a short chain fatty acid in a rodent model of autism

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kawther Aabed ◽  
Ramesa Shafi Bhat ◽  
Abeer Al-Dbass ◽  
Nadine Moubayed ◽  
Norah Algahtani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Propionic Acid ◽  
Short Chain Fatty Acid ◽  
Chain Fatty Acid ◽  
Rodent Model ◽  
Short Chain ◽  
Bee Pollen

Transmural trophic effect of short chain fatty acid infusions on atrophic, defunctioned rat colon

1995 ◽  
Vol 38 (9) ◽  
pp. 946-951 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Kissmeyer-Nielsen ◽  
Frank V. Mortensen ◽  
Søren Laurberg ◽  
Ib Hessov
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Short Chain Fatty Acid ◽  
Chain Fatty Acid ◽  
Short Chain ◽  
Rat Colon ◽  
Trophic Effect
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