scholarly journals MIMO antenna for IOT devices with reconfigurable radiation pattern

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyunwoong Shin ◽  
Hyeongdong Kim
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Pattern ◽  
Mimo Antenna ◽  
Iot Devices

scholarly journals Radiation Pattern Reconfigurable Antenna for IoT Devices

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Zakaria Mahlaoui ◽  
Eva Antonino-Daviu ◽  
Miguel Ferrando-Bataller
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Pattern ◽  
Reconfigurable Antenna ◽  
Characteristic Mode ◽  
Pin Diodes ◽  
Iot Applications ◽  
Different Dimensions ◽  
Iot Devices ◽  
Characteristic Mode Theory ◽  
Good Agreement ◽  
Metallic Plates

Based on the characteristic mode theory, a versatile radiation pattern reconfigurable antenna is proposed. The analysis starts from two parallel metallic plates with the same and different dimensions. By means of two PIN diodes, the size of one of the parallel metallic plates can be modified and consequently the behavior of the radiation pattern can be switched between bidirectional and unidirectional radiation patterns. Moreover, a SPDT switch is used to adjust the frequency and match the input impedance. The reconfigurable antenna prototype has been assembled and tested, and a good agreement between simulated and measured results is obtained at 2.5 GHz band which fits the IoT applications.

scholarly journals Dual-Band, Dual-Polarized Two Element Slot Antenna for Fifth Generation Mobile Devices

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 4822-4830
Author(s):  
Jitendra Vaswani
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Devices ◽  
Radiation Pattern ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
User Equipment ◽  
Dual Band ◽  
Slot Antenna ◽  
Dual Polarization ◽  
Mimo Antenna ◽  
Fifth Generation ◽  
Dual Polarized

This paper presents a two-element dual-band MIMO antenna with dual-polarization for 5G user equipment. Both operating frequencies are of sub-6 GHz band centered at 3.6 GHz and 5.5 GHz respectively and are independent of each other. Antenna polarizations depend on the placement of the feed elements on the PCB. The antenna is designed on FR-4 substrate to ensure its easy availability and keeping it cost-effective. The resultant radiation pattern of the antenna set is bi-directional with good gain and efficiency.

Compact UWB–MIMO antenna with quad-band-notched characteristic

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1147-1153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ling Wu ◽  
Yingqing Xia
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Radiation Pattern ◽  
Mimo System ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Multiple Input Multiple Output ◽  
Mimo Antenna ◽  
X Band ◽  
Multiple Input ◽  
Input Multiple Output ◽  
Better Than

With quad-band-notched characteristic, a compact ultrawideband (UWB) multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antenna is introduced in the paper. The UWB–MIMO system has two similar monopole elements and occupies 30 × 45 mm2. By inserting two L-shaped slots, CSRR and C-shaped stubs, four notched bands are achieved (3.25–3.9, 5.11–5.35, 5.5–6.06, and 7.18–7.88 GHz) to filter WiMAX, lower WLAN, upper WLAN, and X-band. Meanwhile, the isolation is obviously enhanced with three metal strips on the ground plane. Results indicate that the antenna covers UWB frequency band of 3.1 – 10.6 GHz except four rejected bands, isolation of better than −18 dB, envelope correlation coefficient of <0.02, and good radiation pattern, thus making it useful for UWB systems.

scholarly journals Compact Design of 2 × 2 MIMO Antenna with Super-Wide Bandwidth for Millimeters Wavelength Systems

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 233
Author(s):  
Haitham Alsaif ◽  
Mohamed A. H. Eleiwa
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Pattern ◽  
Radio Frequency Identification ◽  
Computer Aided Design ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Antenna System ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Tangent Loss ◽  
Total System ◽  
Wide Bandwidth ◽  
Mimo Antenna

A novel compact planar 2 × 2 antenna system with super-wide bandwidth is presented in this paper. The MIMO antenna has four square-shaped patches with two slots in each that are interconnected with each other using four strip lines printed on a substrate of Rogers Duroid RT 5880 with relative permittivity of εr = 2.2 and tangent loss of δ = 0.0009. The proposed antenna system has a partial ground plane with two enhancement fractured slots. The design is characterized by a super-wide impedance starting from 15.2 to 62 GHz (a bandwidth of 46.8 GHz) and compact total system size of 11.2 × 15.25 mm2 with a thickness of 0.12 mm. The proposed MIMO design has omnidirectional radiation pattern for far field and the achieved peak gain reaches 13.5 dBi. The presented planar antenna which relies on computer aided design, has been designed and simulated using an industrial standard simulation code. Its performance results showed that the MIMO design is characterized by super wide bandwidth, omnidirectional radiation pattern, and high-power gain with miniaturized physical size; thus, it is suitable for radio-frequency identification (RFID) systems, fifth-generation applications, ultra-wideband systems, and others.

scholarly journals Transparent 2-Element 5G MIMO Antenna for Sub-6 GHz Applications

Electronics ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 251
Author(s):  
Arpan Desai ◽  
Merih Palandoken ◽  
Issa Elfergani ◽  
Ismail Akdag ◽  
Chemseddine Zebiri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ground Plane ◽  
Multiple Input Multiple Output ◽  
Transparent Conductive Oxide ◽  
Site Location ◽  
Mimo Antenna ◽  
High Frequency Structure Simulator ◽  
Capacity Loss ◽  
Multiple Input ◽  
Input Multiple Output ◽  
Iot Devices

A dual-port transparent multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna resonating at sub-6 GHz 5G band is proposed by using patch/ground material as transparent conductive oxide (AgHT-8) and a transparent Plexiglas substrate. Two identical circular-shaped radiating elements fed by using a microstrip feedline are designed using the finite element method (FEM) based high-frequency structure simulator (HFSS) software. The effect of the isolation mechanism is discussed using two cases. In case 1, the two horizontally positioned elements are oriented in a similar direction with a separate ground plane, whereas in case 2, the elements are vertically placed facing opposite to each other with an allied ground. In both cases, the transparent antennas span over a −10 dB band of 4.65 to 4.97 GHz (300 MHz) with isolation greater than 15 dB among two elements. The diversity parameters are also analyzed for both the cases covering the correlation coefficient (ECC), mean effective gain (MEG), diversity gain (DG), and channel capacity loss (CCL). The average gain and efficiency above 1 dBi and 45%, respectively with satisfactory MIMO diversity performance, makes the transparent MIMO antenna an appropriate choice for smart IoT devices working in the sub-6 GHz 5G band by mitigating the co-site location and visual clutter issues.

scholarly journals Radiation Pattern Analysis of Antenna Systems for MIMO and Diversity Configurations

2005 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 157-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Klemp ◽  
H. Eul
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Pattern ◽  
Channel Capacity ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Pattern Analysis ◽  
Multiple Input Multiple Output ◽  
Analytical Description ◽  
Radiation Characteristics ◽  
Antenna Radiation ◽  
Mimo Antenna ◽  
Antenna Systems

Abstract. Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna systems and antenna configurations for wideband multimode diversity rank among the emerging key technologies in next generation wireless communication systems. The analysis of such transmission systems usually neglects the influences of real antenna radiation characteristics as well as the influences of mutual coupling in a multielement antenna arrangement. Nevertheless, to achieve a detailed description of diversity gain and channel capacity by using several transmit- and receive antennas in a wireless link, it is essential to take all those effects into account. The expansion of the radiation fields in terms of spherical eigenmodes allows an analytical description of the antenna radiation characteristics and accounts for all the coupling effects in multielement antenna configurations. Therefore the radiation pattern analysis by spherical eigenmode expansion provides an efficient alternative to establish an analytical approach in the calculation of envelope correlation or channel capacity.

Design of a Miniaturized UWB-MIMO Antenna with Four Notched-Band Characteristics

Frequenz ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 73 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 245-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ling Wu ◽  
Hao Lyu ◽  
Huaqing Yu ◽  
Jing Xu
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Pattern ◽  
Multiple Input Multiple Output ◽  
Mimo Antenna ◽  
Ground Plan ◽  
Notched Band ◽  
X Band ◽  
Multiple Input ◽  
Input Multiple Output ◽  
Better Than

Abstract With four rejected bands, a miniaturized ultrawideband multiple-input-multiple-output (UWB-MIMO) antenna is presented. Four notched bands are realized by applying three pairs of L-shape slots and two symmetrical C-like metal stubs. Thus the system can relief latent interference from 3.5 GHz WiMAX/5.3 GHz lower WLAN/5.8 GHz upper WLAN/8.1 GHz X-band. To minimize port coupling and covering 3.1–10.6 GHz UWB band, a T-like metal stub is designed in the ground plan. The results proves that the antenna has four rejected bands across the working band of 3.1 ~ 11 GHz. Moreover, the antenna has compact volume of 21 × 27 × 0.8 mm3, better than −18 dB port isolation, preferable radiation pattern and gentle gain.

scholarly journals Miniaturized MIMO Antenna with Low Inter-radiator Transmittance and Band Rejection Features

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 307-315
Author(s):  
Muhammad Irshad Khan ◽  
Muhammad Irfan Khattak ◽  
Mauth Al-Hasan
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Radiation Pattern ◽  
Mimo System ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Diversity Gain ◽  
Reflection Coefficients ◽  
Mimo Antenna ◽  
Transmission Coefficients ◽  
Multiple Input ◽  
Envelope Correlation

In this article, compact a multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) system with flag-shaped radiators and a mountain-shaped ground plane is presented. Isolation is enhanced with the help of a decoupling stub placed between radiators, where two bands are stopped with the help of slits etched into the radiators. The overall size of the proposed antenna is 15 mm ×25 mm ×1.6 mm. The reflection coefficients are less than -10 dB between 3–10.9 GHz, except the bands WiMAX (3.2–3.7 GHz) and WLAN (5–6 GHz); similarly, measured and simulated transmission coefficients are less than -20 dB across the entire band of UWB. The envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) is less than 0.02 and the diversity gain is greater than 9.9 dB. The gain, ECC, radiation pattern, multiplexing efficiency, diversity gain and various other parameters are discussed and evaluated in detail.

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