Magnetic measurements on electrical steels

2019 ◽  
pp. 315-388
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Measurements ◽  
Electrical Steels

Characterization of Electron Beam Welded Non-Oriented Electrical Steel with Magnetic Barkhausen Noise

2014 ◽  
Vol 605 ◽  
pp. 39-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Polykseni Vourna
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Electron Beam ◽  
Electrical Steel ◽  
Electron Beam Welding ◽  
Magnetic Measurements ◽  
Barkhausen Noise ◽  
Magnetic Barkhausen Noise ◽  
Electrical Steels

In this paper the influence of Electron Beam Welding (EBW) on the microstructure, mechanical and magnetic properties of Non-Oriented Electrical steels was presented and evaluated. Single pass welds free of defects were produced at welding speeds and pulsed currents following a predesigned protocol. The samples microstructure and the macrohardness tests were concluded with the magnetic measurements (Barkhausen Noise) in order to correlate the structural and mechanical properties with the magnetizing behavior of Non-Oriented Electrical Steel.

Correlation of Microstructure to Macroscopic Magnetic Measurements on Electrical Steels

2011 ◽  
Vol 495 ◽  
pp. 257-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Polykseni Vourna ◽  
Aphrodite Ktena
Keyword(s):  
Easy Axis ◽  
Annealing Temperature ◽  
Electrical Steel ◽  
Magnetic Measurements ◽  
Barkhausen Noise ◽  
Magnetic Barkhausen Noise ◽  
Electrical Steels ◽  
Reversal Mechanism ◽  
Domain Wall Propagation ◽  
Scanning Electron

Results of an experimental study of electrical steel annealed at 500, 600, 700 °C and subsequently cooled via quenching or air, are presented. The samples have been characterized with respect to their magnetic properties using Magnetic Barkhausen Noise (MBN) and major and minor loop (B-H) measurements. MBN increases slightly with the annealing temperature especially in the quenched samples. The B-H loops suggest that the prevalent magnetization reversal mechanism in the air cooled samples is domain wall propagation, while in the quenched samples non 180odomain rotation seems to be significant approaching the high induction region. Scanning Electron Microscopy studies show a more homogeneous texture after annealing which in the case of the quenched samples is accompanied by not fully formed grain boundaries and orientation along he easy axis

The microstructure change of low-carbon electrical steels by residual aluminum

1989 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 286-287
Author(s):  
C.K. Hou ◽  
C.T. Hu ◽  
Sanboh Lee
Keyword(s):  
Annealing Treatment ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Electrical Steels ◽  
Vacuum Degassing ◽  
Spherical Inclusions ◽  
Residual Aluminum ◽  
Average Grain Size ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Fine Size ◽  
To Come

The fully processed low-carbon electrical steels are generally fabricated through vacuum degassing to reduce the carbon level and to avoid the need for any further decarburization annealing treatment. This investigation was conducted on eighteen heats of such steels with aluminum content ranging from 0.001% to 0.011% which was believed to come from the addition of ferroalloys.The sizes of all the observed grains are less than 24 μm, and gradually decrease as the content of aluminum is increased from 0.001% to 0.007%. For steels with residual aluminum greater than 0. 007%, the average grain size becomes constant and is about 8.8 μm as shown in Fig. 1. When the aluminum is increased, the observed grains are changed from the uniformly coarse and equiaxial shape to the fine size in the region near surfaces and the elongated shape in the central region. SEM and EDAX analysis of large spherical inclusions in the matrix indicate that silicate is the majority compound when the aluminum propotion is less than 0.003%, then the content of aluminum in compound inclusion increases with that in steel.

Research on expanding the range of reproduction of magnetic flux density of the DC field of the state primary standard GET12-2011

2020 ◽  
pp. 3-7
Author(s):  
Vladlen Ya. Shifrin ◽  
Denis I. Belyakov ◽  
Alexander E. Shilov ◽  
Denis D. Kosenko
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Flux ◽  
Magnetic Induction ◽  
Frequency Conversion ◽  
Magnetic Measurements ◽  
Primary Standard ◽  
Uncertainty Budget ◽  
The State ◽  
State Primary Standard ◽  
Magnetic Flux Density ◽  
Constant Field

The results of works aimed at increasing the level of uniformity of measurements of the magnetic induction of a constant field – the basic value in the field of magnetic measurements. A set of equipment for reproducing a unit of magnetic induction of a constant field in the range of 1–25 mT was created and described. The inclusion of this complex in the State primary standard of units of magnetic induction, magnetic flux, magnetic moment and magnetic induction gradient GET 12-2011 will ensure the reproduction and direct transmission of the unit of permanent magnetic induction in the ranges of not only weak (10–3–1 mT), but medium (1–25 mT) and strong (0.025–1 T) magnetic fields. A quantum cesium magnetometer based on the resolved structure of cesium atoms was created to transmit the unit of magnetic induction to the region of medium fields. The procedure for calculating the frequency conversion coefficients to magnetic induction of the created quantum cesium magnetometer is described. The uncertainty budget for reproducing a unit of magnetic induction of a constant field using the created complex is estimated.

Study on Magnetic Measurement Method for Electrical Steels under Stress

2017 ◽  
Vol 137 (11) ◽  
pp. 654-660
Author(s):  
Kunihiro Senda ◽  
Shinji Koseki ◽  
Yoshiaki Zaizen ◽  
Takeshi Omura ◽  
Yoshiaki Oda
Keyword(s):  
Measurement Method ◽  
Magnetic Measurement ◽  
Electrical Steels

Magnetometric Systems and Precise Magnetic Measurements for Biomedical Applications

2020 ◽  
Vol 84 (11) ◽  
pp. 1354-1358
Author(s):  
Yu. V. Maslennikov ◽  
V. Yu. Slobodchikov ◽  
V. A. Krymov ◽  
A. D. Sukhodrovsky ◽  
Yu. V. Gulyaev
Keyword(s):  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Magnetic Measurements

In search of the camp of the IV Scythian legion near ancient Artaxata: research at Pokr Vedi 2015–2018

2020 ◽  
pp. 409-432
Author(s):  
Oskar Kubrak ◽  
Paulina Kubrak ◽  
Mkrtich H. Zardaryan
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Resistivity ◽  
Aerial Photography ◽  
Magnetic Measurements ◽  
Roman Army ◽  
Field Surveys ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Southern Border ◽  
Building Activities ◽  
Geophysical Measurements ◽  
Selection Of

During the last years of Emperor Trajan’s reign, the Legio IV Scythica was stationed in the capital of Armenia at that time, Artaxata. It had made its way there within the scope of the Roman campaign against the Parthians. Its presence was immortalised on stamped rooftiles, bricks and a monumental inscription discovered by the southern border of the present-day village of Pokr Vedi. The inscription carved into limestone confirms the building activities of the Roman army. Similar inscriptions were frequently placed on the gates and most important buildings in legionary camps. Polish and Armenian archaeologists undertook a joint search for the supposed camp of the Fourth Scythian Legion in the vicinity of the present-day village of Pokr Vedi, where the above-mentioned construction inscription had been found. The field surveys conducted within the framework of the Pokr Vedi Project were mainly of a non-invasive character. The following were applied: surface prospection, aerial photography, interviews with the inhabitants, scanning of part of the terrain and geophysical measurements done using two methods: electrical resistivity and magnetic measurements. The accumulated data enabled the selection of sites in which survey trenches were located

ARMCO TRAN-COR ELECTRICAL STEEL GRADE H-0

Alloy Digest ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 39 (9) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Properties ◽  
Surface Treatment ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Grain Orientation ◽  
Electrical Steel ◽  
Core Loss ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Steel Grade ◽  
Advanced Materials ◽  
Electrical Steels

Abstract Armco Tran-Cor H-0 Electrical Steel, available in coils 0.009 (0.23 mm) thickness, offers an outstanding degree of grain orientation with resultant far lower core loss than possible with conventional grain-oriented electrical steels. It is used for transformer cores. This datasheet provides information on physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on heat treating and surface treatment. Filing Code: Fe-92. Producer or source: Armco Advanced Materials Corporation.

ARMCO DI-MAX NONORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEELS

Alloy Digest ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Core Loss ◽  
Electrical Steels

Abstract Armco DI-MAX nonoriented electrical steels have practically identical magnetic properties in any direction of magnetism in the plane of the material. They have superior permeability at high inductions, low average core loss, good gage uniformity, excellent flatness, and a high stacking factor. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. Filing Code: FE-88. Producer or source: Armco Inc., Specialty Steels Division. Originally published April 1989, revised January 1999.

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