scholarly journals Production of fuel pellets from bean crop residues ( Phaseolus vulgaris )

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Trejo‐Zamudio ◽  
Claudia Gutiérrez‐Antonio ◽  
Juan Fernando García‐Trejo ◽  
Ana Angélica Feregrino‐Pérez ◽  
Manuel Toledano‐Ayala
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Crop Residues ◽  
Fuel Pellets ◽  
Bean Crop

Effects of crop sequence and rainfall on population dynamics of Fusarium solani f.sp. phaseoli in soil

1992 ◽  
Vol 70 (10) ◽  
pp. 2005-2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Hall ◽  
Lana Gay Phillips
Keyword(s):  
Population Dynamics ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Population Density ◽  
Fusarium Solani ◽  
Population Densities ◽  
Total Rainfall ◽  
Colony Forming Units ◽  
Bean Crop ◽  
Previous Summer ◽  
Crop Sequence

Evidence is presented that population dynamics of Fusarium solani f.sp. phaseoli in soil depend on the effects of crop sequence and rainfall on parasitic activities of the pathogen. In a rotation trial started in 1978 and conducted over 14 years, population densities (colony-forming units/g) of the fungus in soil remained below 50 in treatments (fallow, repeated corn, repeated soybean) where the preferred host plant (common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris) was not grown. Where bean was grown every 3rd year or every year, population densities reached 475 and 660, respectively, by 1984. Thereafter, population densities of the fungus fluctuated widely from year to year in both rotation and repeated bean treatments. In the rotation treatment, peaks in population density of the pathogen coincided with the years of bean production. In repeated bean plots between 1985 and 1991, population density of the fungus in June was significantly correlated (r = 0.77, p = 0.04) with total rainfall received during the previous summer (June–August). It is postulated that higher rainfall during the growing season of the bean crop stimulated root growth and root infection, leading to the accumulation of higher levels of potential inoculum in infected tissue and the release of higher levels of inoculum into the soil by the following June. Key words: Fusarium solani f.sp. phaseoli, bean, Phaseolus vulgaris, rainfall, crop rotation.

scholarly journals Effects of Vermicompost, Fertilizer and Mulch on Plant Growth, Nodulation and Pod Yield of French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

2011 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 153-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Singh ◽  
K. Pathak ◽  
A. Verma ◽  
V. Verma ◽  
B. Deka
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Plant Growth ◽  
Crop Residues ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Tropical Climate ◽  
French Bean ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Organic Mulch ◽  
Pod Yield

Effects of Vermicompost, Fertilizer and Mulch on Plant Growth, Nodulation and Pod Yield of French Bean (Phaseolus vulgarisL.)Integration of vermicompost and organic mulch as elements of vegetable production system sustain soil fertility and crop productivity. A field experiment was conducted with the objective to investigate the effects of vermicompost, NPK fertilizer and organic mulch on crop growth, nodulation and pod yield of French bean (Phaseolus vulgarisL.) with an ultimate aim of optimizing water and nutrient requirement in mild-tropical climate during dry season. The shoot growth traits, namely shoot length, number of primary branches, shoot fresh weight and shoot dry weight were increased by 28-63% through application of N P2O5K2O 8:13:10 kg·ha-1+ vermicompost 3.75 t·ha-1and by 5-50% in organic mulching treatments. Application of vermicompost reduced nodule fresh weight and nodule dry weight by 44.9 and 44.5%, respectively. Likewise, corresponding nodule number, nodule fresh weight and nodule dry weight were reduced by 8.6, 11.1 and 14.1% with organic mulching. Poor nodulations might be due to reduced oxygenation of the soils under vermicompost and organic mulch which is ultimately impeding the nitrogenase activity and biological nitrogen fixation. Mulching of French bean with dried grasses and crop residues are also led to higher single pod weight, pod length, pod weight/plant and pod yield by 10.9, 12.8, 20.1 and 20.2%, respectively. Present study shows that application of N P2O5K2O fertilizer 8-15:13-25:10-20 kg·ha-1, vermicompost 2.50-3.75 t·ha-1, 4 cm thick mulch of dried crop residues and 50% irrigation is the most suitable and sustainable strategy to improve plant growth, pod formation and pod yield of French bean, and soil health of mild-tropical climate during dry season.

ORGANIC VERSUS SYNTHETIC FERTILISATION OF BEANS (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L.) IN MEXICO

2015 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 154-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
ADOLFO DAGOBERTO ARMENTA-BOJÓRQUEZ ◽  
HUGO RUBILI ROBLERO-RAMÍREZ ◽  
JESÚS RICARDO CAMACHO-BÁEZ ◽  
MANUEL MUNDO-OCAMPO ◽  
CIPRIANO GARCÍA-GUTIÉRREZ ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Grain Yield ◽  
Biomass Production ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Field Conditions ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Nitrogen Fixer ◽  
Northern Mexico ◽  
Bean Crop

SUMMARYPhaseolus vulgaris is considered an inefficient nitrogen fixer, and therefore farmers in Mexico use large quantities of synthetic nitrogen fertilisers. The aim of this research was to evaluate the performance of native isolates of Rhizobium spp. and Bacillus spp. as biological fertilisers in northern Mexico. A first test was carried out under greenhouse conditions to analyse 15 native isolates of Rhizobium and 15 native isolates of Bacillus. Based on their effects on the bean crop, the best treatments were tested under field conditions. In the field, the combination of Rhizobium and Bacillus (Rz + Bs) produced the highest grain yield, biomass production, number of nodules per plant and dry weight of nodules, statistically surpassing (p ≤ 0.05) the control (without inoculation and fertilisation). Furthermore, compared with synthetic fertilisation, no statistical differences were found, which suggests that the combination Rz + Bs can replace synthetic fertilisation.

scholarly journals REPOSIÇÕES DE ÁGUA NO SOLO E INCIDÊNCIA DE DOENÇAS FOLIARES EM CULTIVARES DE FEIJOEIRO (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

Irriga ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 697-712
Author(s):  
Taynara Tuany Borges Valeriano ◽  
Ana Flávia Oliveira ◽  
Márcio José Santana ◽  
Isaias Antônio de Paiva ◽  
Daniel Rufino Amaral
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Soil Water ◽  
Bacterial Blight ◽  
Irrigation Management ◽  
Common Bacterial Blight ◽  
Crop Evapotranspiration ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Foliar Diseases ◽  
Bean Crop ◽  
Water Depths

 REPOSIÇÕES DE ÁGUA NO SOLO E INCIDÊNCIA DE DOENÇAS FOLIARES EM CULTIVARES DE FEIJOEIRO (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)     TAYNARA TUANY BORGES VALERIANO1; ANA FLÁVIA OLIVEIRA2; MÁRCIO JOSÉ DE SANTANA3; ISAÍAS ANTONIO DE PAIVA4 E DANIEL RUFINO AMARAL5   1 Departamento de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castelane, S/N, Vila Industrial – CEP: 14884-900, Jaboticabal-SP, Brasil, [email protected]; 2 Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia do Triângulo Mineiro, Rua João Batista Ribeiro, 4000, Distrito Industrial II - CEP: 38064-790, Uberaba-MG, Brasil, [email protected]; 3 Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia do Triângulo Mineiro, Rua João Batista Ribeiro, 4000, Distrito Industrial II - CEP: 38064-790, Uberaba-MG, Brasil, [email protected]; 4 Departamento de Solos e Engenharia Agrícola, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Rua dos Funcionários, 1540, Juvevê - CEP:80035-050, Curitiba-PR, Brasil, [email protected]; 5 Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia do Triângulo Mineiro, Rua João Batista Ribeiro, 4000 - Bairro: Distrito Industrial II - CEP: 38064-790 – Uberaba-MG, [email protected].     1 RESUMO   A incidência de doenças foliares é um dos principais fatores que interferem na produtividade, e está diretamente relacionada com as lâminas de água aplicadas na cultura do feijoeiro. Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar o efeito das reposições de água no solo sobre a incidência de doenças foliares em cultivares de feijoeiro comum (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). O experimento foi conduzido em uma casa de vegetação, localizada no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Triângulo Mineiro (IFTM Campus - Uberaba). O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados com cinco repetições, disposto em um esquema fatorial 2x5, sendo duas cultivares: IAC Imperador e IPR Juriti, cinco reposições de água no solo, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% e 120% da evapotranspiração da cultura (ETc), e cinco repetições. As doenças avaliadas foram crestamento bacteriano e mancha de alternaria, no intervalo de 10 dias. O manejo da irrigação a 100% e 120% de ETc registraram maior severidade de mancha de alternaria e crestamento bacteriano comum para cultivar IPR Juriti. Houve um aumento linear e quadrático da AACPD para crestamento bacteriano comum e mancha de alternaria, respectivamente, com aumento das lâminas de irrigação. As maiores médias de produtividade do feijoeiro, assim como a maior eficiência do uso da água (EUA) foram obtidas com a lâmina de 80% da ETc.   Palavras-chave: fitopatologia, crestamento bacteriano, mancha de alternaria, evapotranspiração.     VALERIANO, T. T. B.; OLIVEIRA, A. F.; SANTANA, M. J. de; PAIVA, I. A., AMARAL, D. R. WATER REPLENISHMENT ON SOIL AND IMPACT OF FOLIARY DISEASES ON FEIJOEIRO CULTIVARS (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)         2 ABSTRACT   The incidence of foliar diseases is one of the main factors that interfere with yield and is directly related to the water depths applied in bean crop. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of soil water replenishment on foliar diseases incommon bean cultivars. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse located at the Instituto Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (IFTM Campus - Uberaba). The experimental design was randomized blocks with five replications, arranged in a 2x5 factorial arrangement, two cultivars, IAC Imperador and IPR Juriti, five replenishments of soil water, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% and 120% of crop evapotranspiration, and five water replacements. Diseases evaluated were common bacterial blight and alternaria spot in the 10-day interval. The irrigation management was carried out by the method of percolating water collection drains. Depth corresponding to 100% and 120% ETC showed higher severity of alternaria and common bacterial blight to cultivar IPR Juriti. There was linear and quadratic increase of ASCPD for common bacterial blight and alternaria spot, respectively, with increased depth. The highest productivity values of common bean, as well as greater efficiency in water use, were obtained with depth of approximately 80% of the ETC.   Keywords: plant pathology, bacterial blight, alternaria spot, evapotranspiration.

scholarly journals IRRIGAÇÃO E DOSES DE NITROGÊNIO NO FEIJOEIRO DE INVERNO, EM SISTEMA PLANTIO DIRETO, NO MUNICÍPIO DE AQUIDAUANA-MS

Irriga ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel Queiroz de Oliveira ◽  
Adriano Da Silva Lopes ◽  
Rodrigo Carniel ◽  
Marion Martins Vinsenci
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Nitrogen Fertilization ◽  
No Tillage ◽  
Dry Bean ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Class A ◽  
Tillage System ◽  
Bean Crop ◽  
Mato Grosso Do Sul ◽  
Class A Pan

IRRIGAÇÃO E DOSES DE NITROGÊNIO NO FEIJOEIRO DE INVERNO, EM SISTEMA PLANTIO DIRETO, NO MUNICÍPIO DE AQUIDAUANA-MS  Gabriel Queiroz de Oliveira; Adriano da Silva Lopes; Rodrigo Carniel; Marion Martins VinsenciUniversidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul, Aquidauana, MS, [email protected]  1 RESUMO A cultura do feijoeiro, na época de inverno, vem se destacando por apresentar produtividade acima da média anual devido, principalmente, aos incrementos tecnológicos dos últimos anos entre os quais se destacam a irrigação. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a resposta do feijoeiro de inverno à irrigação e doses de adubação nitrogenada, em sistema plantio direto, no município de Aquidauana-MS. O experimento foi conduzido na Unidade Universitária de Aquidauana - Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso Sul (UUA/UEMS), utilizando-se o cultivar de feijão Pérola semeado em junho de 2006. Utilizou-se o manejo de irrigação baseado nas leituras do tanque Classe A, com 3 momentos de se proceder a irrigação, com lâminas de 16,5; 27,6 e 30,5 mm, correspondendo a 50, 30 e 27% de reserva de água no solo, respectivamente; e quatro doses de adubação nitrogenada (0, 50, 100, 150 kgha-1 de N). O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos casualizados, com parcelas subdivididas, composto por três blocos e duas replicações dentro de cada bloco. Pode se concluir que, com a lâmina de irrigação de 16,5 mm e 100 kg de N ha-1, o feijoeiro teve a melhor produtividade, em torno de 3278 kg ha-1. UNITERMOS: Phaseolus vulgaris, tanque Classe A, evapotranspiração.  OLIVEIRA, G. Q.; LOPES, A. S.; CARNIEL, R.; VINCENSI, M. M. IRRIGATION AND NITROGEN DOSES IN DRY BEAN WINTER CROP UNDER NO TILLAGE SYSTEM IN AQUIDAUANA, STATE OF MATO GROSSO DO SUL  2 ABSTRACT The dry bean crop in the winter has become important for presenting yield above the annual average, mainly due to the technological increments in the past years,  like irrigation. The objective of this research was to evaluate the response of the dry bean crop to irrigation and nitrogen fertilization, under no tillage system. The research was carried in the experimental area of the Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul - Aquidauana - MS (UUA/UEMS), using Perola cultivar sowed in June, 2006. Irrigation management was based on the readings of a Class A pan, with 3 irrigation times, water depths of 16.5mm; 27.6mm and 30,5 mmcorresponding to 50, 30 and 27% of water soil reserve, respectively; and four nitrogen fertilization doses (0, 50, 100, 150 kgha1 of N). The experimental design had randomized blocks in split plots. It can be concluded that with irrigation depth of 16.5 mmand 100 kgN ha-1, the dry bean had the best grain yield, around 3.278 kg ha-1. KEY WORDS: Phaseolus vulgaris, Class A pan, evapotranspiration. 

scholarly journals Phenology and biomass distribution pattern in two varieties of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

2019 ◽  
pp. 18-27
Author(s):  
Cecilia Neri-Luna ◽  
Luis Villarreal-Ruiz ◽  
Francisco Martín Huerta-Martínez ◽  
Alejandro Muñoz-Urias
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Common Bean ◽  
Leaf Area ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Human Consumption ◽  
Biomass Distribution ◽  
Beginning Of Flowering ◽  
Source Sink ◽  
Bean Crop

In Mexico, bean crop is one of the most important agricultural resources to provide food also for its economic value as product. However, there is a lack of research related with Phaseolus vulgaris varieties, specifically for plants cultivated for human consumption as common bean pods. It was characterized the main phenological events and the biomass distribution in two different varieties “Black Valentine” (BV, green pod) y “Black Wax” (BW, yellow pod) of common bean. For each variety it was chosen 4 plants and every 10 days after planting (DAP) from each organ emerged the fresh and dry weight and the leaf area were recorded. Then, at 7, 14 , 21 , 28 and 35 days after anthesis (DAA) the growth, fresh and dry weight and nitrogen content were evaluated from pods (n=10) of each variety of common bean. During the first 30 DAP the dry weight accumulation in both varieties was correlated with leaf area. The beginning of flowering and fruit growth was an important factor in the source-sink relationship. Differences were not noted in the final fresh and dry weight of the pods between “BV” and “BW” varieties.

scholarly journals Keyline in Bean Crop (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) for Soil and Water Conservation

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (17) ◽  
pp. 9982
Author(s):  
Ma. del Carmen Ponce-Rodríguez ◽  
Francisco Oscar Carrete-Carreón ◽  
Gerardo Alonso Núñez-Fernández ◽  
José de Jesús Muñoz-Ramos ◽  
María-Elena Pérez-López
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Water Conservation ◽  
Soil Conservation ◽  
Yield Components ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Water Erosion ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Yield And Yield Components ◽  
Bean Yield ◽  
Bean Crop

Soil erosion is a common problem worldwide, and in Durango, Mexico, it occurs in 77.4% of territory. Faced with this problem, the hydrological keyline design (HKD) is an alternative that helps to retain soil, increase infiltration, and keep the water uniformly in the land in order to recover its fertility. The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of HKD on moisture and soil conservation in a rainfed agricultural plot during the spring–summer 2018 cycle with a bean crop (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in the state of Durango, Mexico. Two treatments were established: control and HKD. The variables to measure the effect of the treatments were: soil water content, water erosion, bean yield, and yield components. The results indicated differences (p < 0.05) between treatments for the moisture and erosion variables; the HKD retained more water than the control by five percent, while sediment transport was lower in the HKD. No differences (p > 0.05) were found regarding bean yield and yield components. However, the yield was 126% higher than regional average in terms of rainfed bean production. Therefore, the implementation of the HKD had a positive impact by retaining soil and moisture.

scholarly journals Weed Management by Sowing Dates Optimization and Glyphosate Application: Impact on the Growth and the Yield of Common Bean Crop (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-14
Author(s):  
Mick Assani Bin Lukangila ◽  
Dembo Ehuta ◽  
Mwangalalo Alal ◽  
Antoine Kanyenga Lubobo ◽  
Meschaq Ilunga Tshibingu
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Common Bean ◽  
Weed Management ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Sowing Dates ◽  
Bean Crop

scholarly journals INFLUÊNCIA DE QUATRO FREQÜÊNCIAS DE IRRIGAÇÃO NA DISTRIBUIÇÂO RADICULAR, EM TRÊS ESTÁDIOS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DA CULTURA DO FEIJOEIRO (Phaseolus vulgaris L CV. carioca)

Irriga ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 118-123
Author(s):  
Marcos Brandão Braga ◽  
Marcio Mota Ramos
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Tropical Agriculture ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Irrigation Frequency ◽  
Stages Of Development ◽  
Vegetative Development ◽  
The Third ◽  
Effective Depth ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Bean Crop

INFLUÊNCIA DE QUATRO FREQÜÊNCIAS DE IRRIGAÇÃO NA DISTRIBUIÇÂO RADICULAR, EM TRÊS ESTÁDIOS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DA CULTURA DO FEIJOEIRO(Phaseolus vulgaris L cv. carioca)   Marcos Brandão BragaFaculdade de Ciências Agrnonômicas - UNESP - Campus de BotucatuMárcio Mota RamosDepartamento de engenharia agrícola - UFV – Viçosa -MGReinaldo Lúcio GomideCentro Nacional de Pesquisa em Milho e Sorgo – Sete Lagoas - MG   1 RESUMO   Para quantificar a profundidade efetiva do sistema radicular do feijoeiro, foi conduzido um experimento no Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Milho e Sorgo (CNPMS), com objetivo de quantificar a profundidade efetiva do sistema radicular da cultura do feijoeiro (profundidade onde se encontra 80% da raízes de uma planta) em um Latossolo Vermelho-Escuro Álico fase cerrado. As diversas  profundidades radicular do feijoeiro foram determinadas para quatro freqüências de irrigação e em três estádios de desenvolvimento da cultura. Para tanto, desenvolveu-se um trado que permitiu a amostragem em várias posições e profundidades do solo, medidos nos seguintes estádios da cultura: V4 (presença da terceira folha trifoliada), R7 (formação das vagens) e R9 (maturação), conforme, escala  do CIAT. As profundidades efetivas do sistema radicular do feijoeiro para a máxima freqüência de irrigação de dois dias, foram de 15, 25 e 26cm para os estádios de desenvolvimento V4, R7 e R9, respectivamente. Na menor freqüência de irrigação (14 dias) as profundidades efetivas encontradas foram 19, 32 e 37cm, para os mesmos estádios citados anteriormente. Tais resultados mostraram que há um aumento da profundidade efetiva média, à medida que se diminui a freqüência de irrigação, o que pode ser explicado pela possível ocorrência de estresse hídrico, levando a cultura a explorar um volume maior de solo a fim de suprir suas necessidades hídricas. Também existe pouca diferença entre os valores de profundidade efetiva nos estádios de desenvolvimento R7 e R9, para todos tratamentos, mostrando que a profundidade efetiva que se deve considerar para o dimensionamento de projetos de irrigação é mesma do estádio no qual a cultura atinge o máximo desenvolvimento vegetativo que, nesse caso, é o estádio R7.   UNITERMOS: frequência de irrigação, profundidade efetiva, feijoeiro.  BRAGA, B. M., RAMOS, M. M., GOMIDE, R. L. Influence of four frequencies of irrigalion on root distribuition  in three stadiums of development of the culture of bean(Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. carioca)   2 ABSTRACT   To quantify the effective depth of the root system of the bean crop an experiment was carried out in the National Center of Research of Corn and Sorghum (CNPMS) in a closed Latossolo Red-dark Álico phase. The several depths of the bean’s roots were determined for four irrigation frequencies and in three stages of development of the crop. These fore, a auger was developed that allowed the sampling in several positions and depths of the soil, measured in the following stages of the crop: V4 (presence of the third leaf trifoliatae), R7 (formation of the beans) and R9 (maturation), as scale proposed by the International Center of Tropical Agriculture (CIAT). The effective depths of the roots system of the bean for the maximum frequency of irrigation of two days, were 15, 25 and 26 cm for the various stages of development V4, R7 and R9, respectively. In the least irrigation frequency (14 days) the found effective depths were 19, 32 and 37 cm for the same stages mentioned previously. Such results showed that there is an increase of the avarage effective depth, as the irrigation frequency diminishes, what can be explained by the possible occurrence of stress leading the culture to explore a larger volume of soil in order to supply its need of water. Little difference also exists among the values of effective depth in the stages of development R7 and R9, for all treatments, showing that the effective depth that should be considered for the design of irrigation projects is the same for all the stages on which the culture reaches the maximum vegetative development, that is the case is the stage R7.    KEYWORDS: irrigation frequency, effecctive depth, bean

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