scholarly journals Pavement wear process and abrasive wear resistance of asphalt concrete

2021 ◽  
Vol 274 ◽  
pp. 02008
Author(s):  
Rustem Gayfutdinov ◽  
Gadel Bajmukhametov ◽  
Eduard Hafizov
Keyword(s):  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Asphalt Concrete ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Air Voids ◽  
Wear Process ◽  
Concrete Mixtures ◽  
Construction Organizations ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Modified Binder

The aim of the article is an improvement of abrasion resistance of materials of road pavements and giving practical recommendations during the pavement designing to the construction organizations. The Prall Test method was used to identify the factors influencing the wear resistance of asphalt concrete. Studied mixtures and materials are typical for the highway construction in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tatarstan. The influence of such factors as the type of mix, the size of the aggregate, the type of binder and the quality of the aggregate was studied. The study shows that the increase of the wear resistance and coarseness of the aggregate when using a polymer-modified binder and the reduction of the content of air voids increase the wear resistance of asphalt concrete mixtures.

scholarly journals Effect of carbon nanotubes on the properties of pmb and asphalt concrete

Vestnik MGSU ◽  
2015 ◽  
pp. 110-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svetlana Yur’evna Shekhovtsova ◽  
Marina Alekseevna Vysotskaya
Keyword(s):  
Asphalt Concrete ◽  
Water Resistance ◽  
Materials Science ◽  
Crosslinking Agent ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Progressive Development ◽  
Concrete Mixtures ◽  
Deformation Properties ◽  
Strength And Deformation ◽  
Modified Binder

In the modern world nanotechnologies are an integral part of successful and progressive development of all the areas of activity. Materials science is not an exception. The authors studied the method of nanomodification and its influence on the performance properties of polymer-modified binder (PMB) and asphalt concrete, produced on their basis. It is established that nanomodified PMB are less susceptible to aging, which is a consequence of the processes of peptization of asphalt-resin complexes (ARC) in the structure of the modified binder and the crosslinking with the polymer matrix. It is revealed that nanotubes (SWCN or MWCN) used as a modifier, act as crosslinking agent and the inhibitor of the aging process in a PMB. The influence of nanomodified PMB on strength and deformation properties of asphalt concrete is investigated. It was found out that the use of modified binder in the asphalt concrete mixtures enhances the water resistance of asphalt concrete, heat resistance and shear-resistance.

scholarly journals Application of Phosphogypsum in Road Construction

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 493-498
Author(s):  
Ya. N. Kovalev ◽  
V. N. Yaglov ◽  
T. A. Chistova ◽  
V. V. Girinsky
Keyword(s):  
Asphalt Concrete ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Road Construction ◽  
Operating Costs ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Cultivated Land ◽  
Repair Work ◽  
Concrete Mixtures ◽  
Irreparable Harm ◽  
The Republic

Abstract. Currently the Republic of Belarus is solving the problem of processing a by-product – phosphogypsum, formed in the process of phosphorric acid production. The issue of utilization of phosphogypsum is becoming more and more relevant, and there are several reasons for this: transportation of phosphogypsum to dumps and its storage require large capital investments and operating costs; when creating phosphogypsum dumps, it is necessary to alienate large areas, sometimes even cultivated land; storage of this material in dumps, even with the neutralization of soluble impurities and with the observance of dump operational rules causes irreparable harm to the environment. There are known studies of scientists on the use of phosphogypsum for road construction as a binder for strengthening soils, foundations and repair work. The paper presents the results of experiments on obtaining road-building materials from this waste without converting it into a binder. Based on the research, a technology for the preparation of asphalt concrete mixtures with the use of mineral powder in the form of phosphogypsum dihydrate has been developed.

scholarly journals THERMAL CONDITIONS OF ROAD PAVEMENTS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON MOTOR TRAFFIC

Transport ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfredas Laurinavičius ◽  
Donatas Ďygas
Keyword(s):  
Asphalt Concrete ◽  
Thermal Conditions ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Concrete Pavement ◽  
Concrete Pavements ◽  
Road Asphalt ◽  
Concrete Mixtures ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Asphalt Concrete Pavement

The article presents the analysis of climatic conditions in the Republic of Lithuania and describes their influence on road asphalt concrete pavement. Dependence of the main properties of asphalt concrete mixtures on tempera~re is described with the help of carried out experiments. Research findings show that the probability of plastic defomations (rutting and corrugation) in asphalt concrete pavement is higher when the pavement temperature IS 20-40 C. Ptactical application of the presented conclusions and recommendations will enable to reduce the occurrence of undesirable deformations in asphalt concrete pavements and to improve traffic conditions on the roads.

scholarly journals Possibilities of using the dispersed waste of asphalt-concrete plants in the Republic of Buryatia

2018 ◽  
Vol 212 ◽  
pp. 01011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolay Shestakov ◽  
Vyacheslav Tsyrenzhapov ◽  
Victoria Rosina ◽  
Andrey Komarov
Keyword(s):  
Asphalt Concrete ◽  
Concrete Mixtures ◽  
Dispersed Filler ◽  
Dust Entrainment ◽  
Mineral Powder ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Continental Climate

This article considers the possibility of using the dispersed waste of asphalt-concrete plants, namely the dust-entrainment, which is formed during the drying and heating of inert materials and accumulates in special dust-collecting facilities. The material under investigation corresponds to a finely dispersed filler used for the production of asphalt concrete mixtures for a number of features. It has been established that substitution of up to 50% of the mineral powder with its own dust-entrainment allows obtaining asphalt-concrete mixtures satisfying the requirements for the sharply continental climate.

IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF REPAIR OF NON-RIGID ROAD SURFACES WITH THE USE OF COLD ASPHALT CONCRETE MIXTURES

2021 ◽  
pp. 62-74
Author(s):  
А. Ф. Зубков ◽  
К. А. Андрианов ◽  
Б. Бехзоди
Keyword(s):  
Layer Thickness ◽  
Asphalt Concrete ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Repair Work ◽  
The Road ◽  
Concrete Mixtures ◽  
Factory Production ◽  
Air Temperatures ◽  
Road Surfaces

Постановка задачи. Необходимо рассмотреть технологию ремонта дорожных покрытий нежесткого типа с применением холодных асфальтобетонных смесей на битумах марок БНД, СГ и МГ. Требуется разработать математическую модель конструкции автомобильной дороги, позволяющую демонстрировать распределение температуры по толщине слоя покрытия в зависимости от конструктивных параметров дороги с учетом теплофизических свойств материалов и температурных условий её эксплуатации. Также надлежит уточнить влияние температуры смеси на предел прочности холодной смеси заводского производства. Следует провести ремонт выбоин покрытия в производственных условиях при пониженных температурах воздуха. Результаты. По результатам моделирования распределения температуры в слое покрытия доказано, что применение холодных асфальтобетонных смесей обеспечивает высокое качество ремонтных работ при температуре воздуха выше 30 °С. Получены данные о зависимости температуры нагрева основания от температуры воздуха и толщины слоя, которая обеспечивает температурные режимы холодной смеси при её уплотнении. Установлено, что предел прочности покрытия зависит от температуры. Максимальная величина предела прочности холодного асфальтобетона заводского производства обеспечивается при температуре уплотнения смеси 50-55 °С. Проведенный ремонт выбоин дорожного покрытия при пониженных температурах воздуха доказал возможность выполнения ремонтных работ с высоким качеством в данных производственных условиях. Выводы. Доказана эффективность нагрева основания выбоины перед укладкой холодной асфальтобетонной смеси при ремонте дорожных покрытий нежесткого типа со снижением температуры воздуха ниже 5 °С. Установлено влияние температуры основания покрытия на ее равномерное распределение в зависимости от температуры воздуха и толщины слоя покрытия при выполнении ремонтных работ. Полученные данные о зависимости предела прочности холодного асфальтобетона заводского производства от температуры воздуха позволяет определять параметры уплотняющих машин, обеспечивающих высокое качество ремонтных работ. Statement of the problem. It is essential to consider the technology of repair of road surfaces of non-rigid type using cold asphalt-concrete mixtures on bitumen grades BND, SG and MG. It is important to develop a mathematical model of the road structure that enables modeling the temperature distribution over the layer thickness, depending on the design parameters of the road considering the thermal and physical properties of materials and the temperature conditions of the road operation. It is also necessary to specify the effect of the mixture temperature on the tensile strength of the cold mixture of factory production. Potholes of the coating must be repaired at low air temperatures of different repair technologies in production conditions. Results. Based on the results of modeling the temperature distribution in the coating layer, it is proven that the use of cold asphalt-concrete mixtures ensures high quality of repair work at air temperatures above +30 ° C. The dependence of the heating temperature of the base on the air temperature and the layer thickness is obtained, which provides the temperature conditions of the cold mixture during compaction. It is established that the ultimate strength depends on temperature. The maximum value of the strength limit of cold asphalt concrete of factory production is provided at the compaction temperature of the mixture at +50-55⁰C. The repair of potholes of the road surface carried out in production conditions at low air temperatures proved the ability to perform repair work with high quality of work. Conclusions. It is proven that it is effective to heat the base of the pothole during repair on non-rigid road surfaces at low air temperatures before laying a cold asphalt-concrete mixture. The influence of the base temperature on its distribution over the layer thickness depending on the air temperature and the layer thickness during repair work is established. The obtained dependence of the strength limit of cold asphalt concrete of factory production on temperature allows us to determine the parameters of compacting machines that ensure high quality of repair work.

scholarly journals Recovery of the bitumen and asphalt concrete properties with rejuvenator

2021 ◽  
pp. 6-17
Author(s):  
Yan Pyrig ◽  
Andrii Galkin ◽  
Serhii Oksak ◽  
Yaroslav Ilin ◽  
Yana Shyika
Keyword(s):  
Quality Indicators ◽  
Asphalt Concrete ◽  
Road Maintenance ◽  
Adhesion Properties ◽  
Concrete Mixtures ◽  
Road Section ◽  
Standard Quality ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Main Factor

The main factor in the decreasing in the quality of asphalt concrete with time is thehardening of the bituminous binder, which occurs under the influence of high environmentaltemperatures, moisture and oxygen. Considering this, one of the ways to extend the service life ofasphalt pavements isto implement procedures to prevent deterioration of the properties of bituminousbinders, which occurs due to its hardening. To solve the problem of hardening, the use of variousrejuvenators becomes widespread in road maintenance around the world. The aim of the researchwork is to analyze the effect of the domestic rejuvenator Lux «ЕD-L» on the properties of roadbitumen and asphalt concrete made with this binder. The effect of the rejuvenator on the propertiesof bitumen is evaluated in three ways: finding the influence of Lux «ЕD-L» on the properties of theoriginal bitumen; finding the ability to restore the properties of RTFOT-hardened bitumen by addingan additive to the hardened binder; finding the effect on the intensity of hardening by hardening ofbitumen, which includes the Lux «ЕD-L» additive in its composition. In addition, according to thisscheme, it is evaluating the effect of the rejuvenator on asphalt concrete mixtures, which areconditioned according to the method of AASHTO R 30-02. Based on the obtained experimental data,it is found that the modification of the RTFOT-hardened bitumen with Lux «ЕD-L» additive improvesbinder’s properties, which results in the returning of the values of standard quality indicators(penetration, softening point and breaking point temperatures) to the initial level of values quality ofbitumen before hardening. Lux «ЕD-L» additive significantly improves the adhesion properties ofbitumen (both original and aged). Evaluation of the impact of the rejuvenator on the properties ofasphalt mixtures after conditioning confirmed its effectiveness. The properties of asphalt concrete made from mixtures after conditioning, which were treated with the Lux «ЕD-L» additive, accordingto obtained quality indicators is equal to the asphalt concrete with the original bitumen. A field testof the effect of the Lux «ЕD-L» additive on the properties of the asphalt pavement is in process. Theresults of field test will be obtained after 3 and 9 months of operation of the treated road section.

scholarly journals KORELASI ANTARA TEMPERATUR PEMADATAN PADA CAMPURAN ASPAL BETON HASIL DAUR ULANG TERHADAP STABILITAS MARSHALL

2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Alik Ansyori Alamsyah
Keyword(s):  
Asphalt Concrete ◽  
Recycled Asphalt ◽  
Additional Material ◽  
Solidification Temperature ◽  
Additional Layer ◽  
Concrete Mixtures ◽  
Pavement Recycling ◽  
New Material ◽  
Concrete Recycling

KORELASI ANTARA TEMPERATUR PEMADATAN PADA CAMPURAN ASPAL BETON HASIL DAUR ULANG TERHADAP STABILITAS MARSHALLCorrelation Between Compaction Temperature In Mixed Asphalt Concrete Recycling of Stability of MarshallAlik Ansyori AlamsyahJurusan Teknik Sipil Fakultas Teknik – Universitas Muhammadiyah MalangAlamat korespondensi : Jalan Raya Tlogomas 246 Malang 65144Email : [email protected] improvement by adding an additional layer that will result in continuous thicker pavement layer thickness and material required dwindling. Besides, with the amount of dredging mix pavement roads that are not used in some places add to the waste pile. With treatment using pavement recycling technologies (recycling) is an alternative to overcome this problem because it has several advantages such as pavement can restore and maintain strength and overcome the geometric dependence of new materials. The addition of new material and additional material or material scratch mark on the old pavement is an alternative to increase the carrying capacity of the material scratchmark. The study was conducted at the Laboratory of University of Muhammadiyah Malang Highway. The quality of asphalt concrete mixtures with the addition of recycled asphalt can only be known through the Marshall test results (stability, melting plastic, the results for the marshal, and the cavity in the mix). Used asphalt is asphalt with a penetration of 80/100 is a variation of temperature to be used is 130°C, 12°C, 110°C, 100°C, 90°C and 80°C. From the results of the research can be seen that the decrease in the solidification temperature will decrease stability, Marshall Quotient for the entire binder content. For Flow values at a temperature of 130 ° C compaction - 80 ° C showed an increase.Keywords : Temperature Compaction, Asphalt Concrete Recycling resultsAbstrakPeningkatan jalan dengan cara penambahan lapis tambahan yang terus menerus akan mengakibatkan tebal lapis perkerasan semakin tebal dan bahan yang diperlukan semakin menipis. Disamping itu dengan banyaknya campuran perkerasan dari hasil pengerukan jalan yang sudah tidak terpakai menambah tumpukan limbah dibeberapa tempat. Dengan penanganan yang menggunakan teknologi daur ulang perkerasan (recycling) merupakan suatu alternatif untuk mengatasi masalah ini karena memiliki beberapa keuntungan seperti dapat mengembalikan kekuatan perkerasan dan mempertahankan geometrik jalan serta mengatasi ketergantungan akan material baru. Penambahan bahan baru dan atau bahan tambahan pada material bekas garukan perkerasan lama merupakan salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan daya dukung dari material bekas garukan. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Jalan Raya Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Kualitas campuran aspal beton hasil daur ulang dengan penambahan aspal baru dapat diketahui melalui hasil uji Marshall (stabilitas, kelelehan plastis, hasil bagi marshall, serta rongga dalam campuran). Aspal yang digunakan adalah aspal dengan penetrasi 80/100 sedang variasi temperatur yang akan digunakan adalah 130 °C, 120 °C, 110 °C, 100 °C, 90 °C dan 80 °C . Dari hasil penelitian dapat dilihat bahwa penurunan temperatur pemadatan akan berakibat turunnya stabilitas, Marshal Quotient untuk seluruh kadar aspal. Untuk nilai Flow pada temperatur pemadatan 130 °C – 80 °C menunjukkan peningkatan.Kata Kunci : Temperatur Pemadatan, Aspal Beton Hasil Daur Ulang.

scholarly journals Studi Pemanfaatan Limbah Beton Mutu Tinggi pada Campuran Asphalt Concrete Binder Course (AC-BC)

CANTILEVER ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
Ika Sulianti
Keyword(s):  
Asphalt Concrete ◽  
Test Method ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Marshall Test ◽  
Standard Value ◽  
Standard Values ◽  
Asphalt Content ◽  
Value Flow ◽  
The Stability

The purpose of this research is to find out whether the modification of asphalt used with high quality of concrete waste as coarse substitute aggregate of Asphalt Concrete - Binder Course (AC – BC). In this study, the researcher used high quality of concrete waste fc’ 42, fc’ 47, fc’ 50, each waste concrete quality will be mixed with asphalt bitumen contents 5%, 5.5 %, 6 %, 6.5, and 7%. This research used the Marshall test method to determine stability value, flow value, Void In Mix (VIM), Void In Mineral Aggregate (VMA), Void Filled With Asphalt (VFA). AC - BC with high quality of concrete waste fc'42 obtained for the best bitumen content obtained is 7%, with a stability value of 1491.705 kg, flow 4.264 mm, MQ 343.465, VIM 9.190%, VFA 34.425%, VMA 15.067%. AC - BC with high quality of concrete waste fc'47 was obtained for the best asphalt content obtained was 7%, with stability values ​​1551.715 kg / mm, flow 4.587 mm, MQ 339.122, VIM 5.530%, VFA 63.308%, VMA 14.235%.The best results of the Marshall test were obtained at the high quality of concrete waste fc'50, asphalt content obtained is 7%, with the stability of 1616.145 kg, flow 4.859 mm, MQ 333.720, VIM 5.116%, VFA 55.597%, VMA 13.226%. Referring to the obtained research test, the values of stability match with Bina Marga standard value, namely 800 kg, but VFA value, VIM, and flow are not of Bina Marga standard values. In addition, VMA vales fulfilling Bina Marga standard values are concrete waste fc’42 and fc’47 with the scale 14%. The researcher hopes that this research will be the guideline in making a mixture of asphalt concrete binder courses with the replacement of coarse aggregate using concrete waste and to inspire people in utilizing concrete waste in technical aspects.

Identification of Moisture-Susceptible Asphalt Concrete Mixes Using Modified Environmental Conditioning System

1998 ◽  
Vol 1630 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Murshed Alam ◽  
Vivek Tandon ◽  
Soheil Nazarian ◽  
Maghsoud Tahmoressi
Keyword(s):  
Laboratory Test ◽  
Asphalt Concrete ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Test Methods ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Distinct Advantage ◽  
Preliminary Evaluation ◽  
Environmental Conditioning ◽  
Concrete Mixtures ◽  
Laboratory Test Method

Moisture damage is a common problem faced by highway agencies. Researchers have developed laboratory test methods over the years to identify moisture-susceptible asphalt concrete mixtures, but none of them has been consistently successful. A new laboratory test method, the Environmental Conditioning System, was developed under the Strategic Highway Research Program. This new test method has a distinct advantage over the existing methods because it can simulate field conditions. However, a comprehensive evaluation of the method showed that although it is a promising concept, it needs further modification and evaluation. In this paper, several modifications to the original Environmental Conditioning System are proposed. The results from a preliminary evaluation of the system are also included. The new system has been able to identify poor and marginally performing mixtures.

scholarly journals Application of mechanistic empirical approach to predict rutting of superpave mixtures in Iraq

2018 ◽  
Vol 162 ◽  
pp. 01040
Author(s):  
Zaynab Qasim ◽  
Hamed Hamdou ◽  
Namir Alkawaaz
Keyword(s):  
Asphalt Concrete ◽  
Empirical Approach ◽  
Air Voids ◽  
Permanent Strain ◽  
Concrete Mixtures ◽  
Local Material ◽  
High Summer Temperature ◽  
Wheel Tracking Test ◽  
Wheel Tracking ◽  
Study Laboratory

In Iraq rutting is considered as a real distress in flexible pavements as a result of high summer temperature, and increased axle loads. This distress majorly affects asphalt pavement performance, lessens the pavement useful service life and makes serious hazards for highway users. Performance of HMA mixtures against rutting using Mechanistic- Empirical approach is predicted by considering Wheel-Tracking test and employing the Superpave mix design requirements. Roller Wheel Compactor has been locally manufactured to prepare slab specimens. In view of study laboratory outcomes that are judged to be simulative of field loading conditions, models are developed for predicting permanent strain of compacted samples of local asphalt concrete mixtures after considering the stress level, properties of local material and environmental impacts variables. All in all, laboratory results were produced utilizing statistical analysis with the aid of SPSS software. Permanent strain models for asphalt concrete mixtures were developed as a function of: number of passes, temperature, asphalt content, viscosity, air voids and additive content. Mechanistic Empirical design approach through the MnPAVE software was applied to characterize rutting in HMA and to predict allowable number of loading repetitions of mixtures as a function of expected traffic loads, material properties, and environmental temperature.

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