scholarly journals Implementation of waste banks for reduction of solid waste in South Surabaya

2019 ◽  
Vol 276 ◽  
pp. 06021
Author(s):  
Warmadewanthi ◽  
Millati Haqq

Surabaya has become one of the cities in Indonesia with the largest volume of solid waste. One way to reduce waste generation in Surabaya City is through waste banks. The number of waste banks in Surabaya is 374 units since 2012, with 0.55 ton/day or a 0.05% reduction effort against total waste. The non-organic municipal waste potential that can be utilized is 40% and the total waste reduction for non-organic waste is 0.13%. The unit price of each type of solid waste is one of the main factors in people’s willingness to sell their solid waste. The higher the price of the waste, the more revenue they will earn. This research is focused in South Surabaya where the greatest number of waste banks is located. Based on typical mass balance analysis, the total waste that can be reduced is 20% for compostable waste and 18.24% for non-compostable waste. Meanwhile, based on research, the total waste is reduced by 10.16% for compostable waste and only 0.343% for non-compostable waste. The reduction potential occurring through the waste bank activities is 0.146% of the total generation of 237,801.9 kg/day. The reduction percentage needs to be increased so that the volume of municipal waste can be suppressed. Therefore, there must be an effort to improve the performance of waste banks or to increase the number of waste bank units.

2020 ◽  
Vol 202 ◽  
pp. 06038
Author(s):  
Devita Faradina ◽  
Maryono Maryono ◽  
Budi Warsito

The waste bank is an alternative waste management in Indonesia. The waste Bank in Gunung Kidul Regency, Yogyakarta is one of the waste banks that has been established and is active until now. The method used to determine the generation and composition of waste is SNI 19-3964-1994. In addition, research data are obtained by observing and interviewing directly in the field, then analyzed by quantitative descriptive. The results showed the average rate of waste generation in Gunung Kidul Regency was 0.48 kg / person / day. The highest composition of waste in Gunung Kidul Regency is organic waste, which is 77.61%, while non-organic waste is 22.39%. At present, the Waste Bank in Gunung Kidul Regency is able to reduce waste by 0.86% with a total of 6,423 m3 / year reduced waste. The benefits of the existence of a waste bank, among others, are in the field of waste management, in terms of economic and social aspects. The potential for waste recycling is 17.49% from 22.39% of the total non-organic waste.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Mohamad Noufal ◽  
Liu Yuanyuan ◽  
Zena Maalla ◽  
Sylvia Adipah

The absence of accurate information on the state of waste is a challenge to the solid waste management system in Syria. The local authorities commonly estimate the quantity of waste produced and its characterisation, which is the starting point for solid waste management planning. So, this paper aims to evaluate the generation and composition of household solid waste in Homs city, Syria. Also, the study presents factors influencing the waste generation rate and the waste composition. The study was carried out in 300 families from four zones in Homs city, and three sampling stages were conducted during the study duration, which started in July 2017 and ended in February 2019. The outcomes show that an average of 0.68 kg/per/day solid waste generated was calculated for the entire study area in Homs city. Also, the data analysis presents that organic waste constitutes the largest component in the waste mixture (69.1%) followed by plastic (10.6%), inert materials (8.7%), paper (4.6%), textile (2.5%), metal (1.2%), glass (1.1%), wood (0.6%), and hazardous materials (1.6%). The multiple linear regression results showed that the adjusted R2 value was found to be 0.557, 0.839, and 0.709 for the waste generation per capita, the daily household organic waste generation, and the daily household packaging waste generation, respectively. Also, according to Pearson’s coefficient values, a positive correlation was found between household waste generation and monthly income (r = 0.626), household size (r = 0.37), and age of the household head (r = 0.517), whereas a negative correlation was found between household waste generation and the education level of the household head (r = −0.649).


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 10-19
Author(s):  
Amit Shankar Ranjit ◽  
Ronish Shakya ◽  
Sushila Gwachha ◽  
Razim Ganesh ◽  
Meera Prajapati ◽  
...  

Bhaktapur Municipality has been performing better to keep the city clean. However, scarcity of space for the land filling of the solid waste and proper segregation of waste at the source has been a hurdle for the Municipality. This paper aims to determine solid waste generation rate and to analyze overall situation of solid waste management of Bhaktapur Municipality. However, the data will not represent the seasonal and occasional variations. Additionally, waste from street-sweeping and large-scale institutional and commercial components of the Municipality has not been assessed. Arkin and Colton (1963) was referred for the sample size determination. Sample of 376 households were taken accordingly. Twenty representative samples each for commercial and institutional establishments were selected, and one each for special cases such as hospital, slaughter house and poultry has been assessed. Municipal household waste generation was found to be 0.093kg per capita per day which was chiefly composed of 77% organic, 18% plastic and 3% paper. Organic waste has been a major waste for institutions such as schools whereas at governmental and public offices, paper is the predominantly generated waste. Among commercial establishments, shops and restaurants mostly generate organic waste and that for departmental stores has been paper. Though collection system was found to be satisfactory, treatment and final disposal have been unsustainable. Available treatment facilities have been shut down whereas other infrastructural components have been lacking.


Lontara ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-132
Author(s):  
St. Mu’tamirah Naim ◽  
Novi Poni Harwani

A complicated problem for big city governments today is the increasing volume of solid waste, due to population growth and mobility so that the waste load will also increase, especially in metropolitan cities such as Makassar City. To reduce the rate of organic waste generation, which is 60%, is to use organic waste as compost, both liquid and solid. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of composting with EM4 and MOL activators. The results of the study with the addition of EM4 activator, MOL activator and without the addition of activator from the first day to the fourteenth day the compost structure was different. The addition of MOL produces a slightly coarser structure compared to the addition of EM4, while the compost without activator still smells like wet waste. The quality (C/N) of compost, the addition of 100 ml of EM4 was in the optimum level, while the addition of 100 ml of MOL was less than optimum.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyudin Wahyudin ◽  
Fitriah Fitriah ◽  
Azwaruddin Azwaruddin

<p>Waste management in the Dasan Agung Market in Mataram City still uses conventional patterns. This pattern is not in line with the NTB Province policy that launched the concept of zero waste in 2019-2023. One approach that can support the program is the 3R method of waste management. This study aims to develop a waste management plan using the 3R approach. The method used in this study is the observation method, which is observing the current conditions and measuring the generation and composition of waste. The technique of determining the sample and measurement time and the procedure refers to SNI-19-3964-1995. The results showed that the amount of solid waste generation in Dasan Agung Market was 2.7 m<sup>3</sup> / day and the weight of solid waste was 467 kg / day. Waste composition was obtained by organic waste 52.60% and inorganic waste 47.40%. TPS 3R is planned with an area of 110 m<sup>2</sup>, namely 74 m<sup>2</sup> for composting area and 36 m<sup>2</sup> for sorting and handling inorganic waste, and residual waste. The composting system implemented is using the drum method with a capacity of 100 liters, a total of 307 pieces. Waste Management Planning using the 3R Approach is capable of handling 80% of the waste, and 20% of the residue is disposed of in the landfill.</p>


NALARs ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Veronica Kusumawardhani ◽  
Surjono Hadi Sutjahjo ◽  
Indarti Komala Dewi

ABSTRAK. Bandung sebagai salah satu kota metropolitan yang berkembang di Indonesia tidak dapat menghindar dari masalah-masalah yang berkaitan dengan permukiman kumuh. Masalah permukiman kumuh biasanya dikarakteristikan dengan menurunnya kondisi lingkungan seperti masalah keterbatasan ketersediaan air tanah dan polusi. Berdasarkan fakta-fakta tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkalkulasi kesenjangan sumber daya dalam hal kuantitas maupun kualitas air dan tanah, bagi masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah kumuh di Kota Bandung yang didasari pada standar pelayanan minimum dan standar kualitas lingkungan serta menentukan bentuk dari infrastruktur dasar seperti penyedia pengganti dari sumber daya alam air dan tanah yang paling tepat. Penelitian ini menetapkan tiga kelurahan yang mewakili tia tipologi kawasan kumuh yaitu, kumuh berat pada Kelurahan Tamansari, kumuh sedang pada Kelurahan Babakan Ciamis, dan kumuh ringan pada Kelurahan Cihargeulis.  Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kaitannya dengan kuantitas air pada ketiga kelurahan tersebut dipenuhi dari air tanah dan juga sumber PDAM. Hal ini mengingat bahwa ketersediaan tanah untuk perumahan pada ketiga kelurahan tersebut sudah mencukupi. Sementara bila dikaitkan dengan kualitas air pada ketiga kelurahan, nampaknya kualitas air dari PDAM memenuhi standar lingkungan namun kualitas air dari air tanah tidak memenuhi standar tersebut. Sehingga untuk kualitas tanah dengan mengacu pada Soil Quality Index dari BPS terlihat bahwa indeks kualitas tanah di Kelurahan Tamansari-lah yang paling rendah, dan di Kelurahan Cihargeulis-lah yang paling tinggi. Bentuk dari prioritas infrastruktur pada Kelurahan Tamansari untuk pengadaan air adalah melalui pipa dari PDAM atau pengolahan air permukaan tanah tingkat kelurahan, sementara untuk air buangan adalah MCK untuk “black water” dan instalasi pengolahan air buangan untuk “grey water”. Sementara itu untuk buangan padat adalah merupakan buangan bukan organik dan pengolahan kompos buangan organik serta dari buangan rumah berlantai banyak atau hunian vertikal. Bentuk dari  prioritas infrastruktur dari Kelurahan Babakan Ciamis untuk air adalah sama dengan Kelurahan Tamansari. Sementara itu pada Kelurahan Cihargeulis, prioritas infrastruktur untuk air adalah juga melalui pemipaan PDAM, dan untuk buangan air menggunakan instalasi pengolahan air buangan pada tingkat kota, untuk buangan padat adalah merupakan buangan bukan organik, pengolahan kompos buangan organik dan perumahan horizontal.  Kata Kunci: kumuh, sumber daya alam dan air, standar layanan minimum, standar lingkungan, insfrastruktur dasar permukiman  ABSTRACT. Bandung as one of the growing metropolitan in Indonesia did not escape from the problems of slums emerging. The problem of slums is characterized by such as a decrease in environmental conditions such as lack of raw water availability and pollution. Based oh those facts, this study aimed to calculate the resource gap in terms of quantity and quality of water and land, for people living in the slums in Bandung city based on minimum service standards and environment quality standards, and determining the form of basic infrastructure as a substitute provider of natural resources water and land that most appropriate. The study was conducted in three kelurahan which represent the three typologies of slums that are heavy is Kelurahan Tamansari, moderate is Kelurahan Babakan Ciamis, and light is Kelurahan Cihargeulis.   The results showed that in terms of quantity water in the three kelurahans are met from the ground water and piped water from PDAM.  As for the existing land for housing in the three kelurahans are sufficient. In terms of water quality in the three kelurahans is seen that the quality from PDAM have met the environment standards but the quality from ground water have not.  Then for soil quality with reference to Soil Quality Index of BPS was seen that the Land Quality Index in the Kelurahan Tamansari is the lowest, and Kelurahan Cihargeulis is the highest.  The shape of the priority infrastructure for Kelurahan Tamansari for water is piping from PDAM or local surface water treatment, for wastewater is MCK Communal for black water and local wastewater instalation treatment plant for grey water, for solid waste is anorganic waste bank and composting for organic waste, and multistorey housing.  The shape of the priority infrastructure for Kelurahan Babakan Ciamis for water is piping from PDAM, for wastewater is MCK Communal for black water and local wastewater instalation treatment plant for grey water, for solid waste is anorganic waste bank and composting for organic waste, and multistorey housing. The shape of the priority infrastructure for Kelurahan Cihargeulis for water is piping from PDAM, for wastewater is city level wastewater installation treatment, for solid waste is anorganic waste bank and composting for organic waste, landed housing Keywords: Slums, water and natural resources of land, minimum service standards, environmental standards, the basic infrastructure of the settlements


Author(s):  
Brigitta Revani ◽  
Pramiati Purwaningrum ◽  
Dwi Indrawati

<p>Masalah persampahan yang menumpuk dan belum terpilah di Kota Jakarta melatar belakangi penelitian ini. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah peningkatan jumlah penduduk yang berdampak kepada jumlah sampah yang terkumpul. Peningkatan tersebut tidak dibarengi oleh kepedulian masyarakat tentang pengelolaan sampah. Program Bank Sampah merupakan salah satu cara pengelolaan sampah yang dilaksanakan untuk mengurangi permasalahan tersebut. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kinerja program Bank Sampah, mengetahui manfaat Bank Sampah dan potensi daur ulang sampah yang dihasilkan serta merencanakan pengembangan Bank Sampah di Kelurahan Rawajati. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui timbulan dan komposisi sampah yaitu dengan SNI 19-3964-1994, Selain itu data penelitian diperoleh dengan melakukan pengamatan serta wawancara langsung di lapangan, selanjutnya dianalisis dengan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan rata-rata laju timbulan sampah di Kelurahan Rawajati sebesar 0,3 kg/org/hari. Komposisi sampah di Kelurahan Rawajati paling tinggi adalah sampaah organik yaitu 76%, sedangkan sampah non organik 24% dimana yang paling tinggi adalah sampah lain-lain. Kelurahan Rawajati memiliki Bank Sampah yang sudah berjalan selama 5 tahun dengan jumlah nasabah sebanyak 17% dari total penduduk. Saat ini, Bank Sampah di Kelurahan Rawajati mampu mengurangi sampah non organik sebanyak 4,19%. Manfaat dari adanya Bank Sampah antara lain dalam bidang pengelolaan sampah, dalam segi ekonomi dan segi sosial. Potensi daur ulang sampah yang didapat sebanyak 9,69% dari 24% total sampah non organik. Untuk perencanaan 10 tahun kedepan yaitu pada tahun 2016-2025 Bank Sampah akan berkembang dengan penambahan jumlah nasabah, perluasan wilayah pelayanan dan penambahan jenis sampah yang diterima. Target yang ingin dicapai pada akhir tahun perencanaan adalah jumlah nasabah mencapai 80% dari total penduduk , sehingga mampu mengurangi sampah sebesar 20,11%. Selain penambahan jumlah nasabah, juga direncanakan untuk menambah jenis sampah seperti plastik PS, plastik kresek, kayu dan kain. Penambahan ini akan meningkatkan potensi daur ulang sampah dan memperbesar persentase pengurangan sampah.   </p><p>Keywords: waste management, non-organic waste, Waste generation, Waste Bank, Potential Recycling</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 2187-2192
Author(s):  
Eko Muh Widodo ◽  
Muhamad Ardi Yuwono ◽  
Rohmat Haryadi ◽  
Ade Hirani Noverizka ◽  
Gunawan Sholeh Sholahudin ◽  
...  

Gondosuli Village is located in Muntilan District, Magelang Regency, and has a high population growth rate, economy, and development, all of which contribute to increased community activities. This causes waste production to continue to rise; additionally, there are issues with waste management from upstream to downstream, namely a lack of waste reduction, which leads to waste accumulation in landfills. This is due to a lack of proper management, which consists of only collection, disposal, and transportation. As a result, the community service is carried out by planning for a solid waste management system capable of reducing waste from upstream. The cultivation of maggots from organic waste is an upstream system approach that can be used to solve the waste problem. BSF maggot cultivation has several advantages, including the production of pre-puppa, which can be used as a source of protein for animal feed, and aiding in the resolution of the community's organic waste processing problem. The concept of integrated waste management (TPS 3R) can be combined with a waste bank to reduce waste disposal in the TPA while also providing economic value.


Author(s):  
Hadi Fitriansyah ◽  
Maryono Maryono

Currently, there are still problems occurring in waste management activities in Pangkalpinang City. Solid waste that is scattered in the City of Pangkalpinang is caused by waste that has not been transported and handled. TPA Parit Enam's capacity, which serves solid waste in Pangkalpinang City, will decrease every year due to an overload of incoming waste generation. Currently, the City of Pangkalpinang aggressively implements a waste management policy at the source or the 3R program, including waste bank activities and waste processing at reduce, reuse and recycle (3R) landfills. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of household waste reduction activities on the current use of the Parit Enam landfill in Pangkalpinang City in each of the scenarios that were compiled. The compilation model uses Powersim Studio 2005. The dynamic analysis shows that the activities that follow the waste at the source and respect what happens in TPS 3R Pangkalpinang City can affect TPA Parit Enam's useful life and produce a suitable scenario to be applied in the waste management activities of Pangkalpinang City. Scenario C (Optimistic), the valuable life of Parit Enam Landfillreaches 2023, and scenario C (Optimistic) can reduce the amount of waste transported by 29.65% compared to scenario A (Business as Usual). Besides, the proportion of household waste reduction reached 48% at the end of the simulation year.


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