The Urine Microalbumin Testing Rate in Patients With Type II Diabetes Mellitus (Type II DM) at an Academic Community Health Center: A Retrospective Analysis

2012 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. B82
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-170
Author(s):  
Edison Siringoringo ◽  
Asri ◽  
Safruddin

Diabetes mellitus is one of the biggest health problems in the world. Diabetes mellitus or what is commonly called diabetes (diabetes) is a disease that causes the patient’s body to be unable to control the level of sugar (glycose) in the blood. At this time, many people are doing treatment by using plants as traditional medicine. One of them is cherry leaves. Kersen leaves are believed to reduce blood glucose levels in type II diabetes mellitus sufferers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Kersen leaf decoction on blood glucose levels in patients with Type II diabetes in the Bontobahari Community Health Center in 2021. The research design used in this study was a quantitative research design with a true-experimental method (pure experiment) with a pre-post design. Test control group design. The sample used was 38 respondents, with a sampling technique that is probability sampling with simple random sampling. Analysis of the data in this study using the Unpaired T test statistical test. The results of the analysis using the unpaired T-test statistical test obtained p-value = 0.000 (p ≤ 0.05), which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. There is an effect of Kersen Leaf Decoction on Blood Glucose levels in people with Type II Diabetes in the Bontobahari Community Health Center Work Area. 2021.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 306-312
Author(s):  
Shivani D. Godhasara ◽  
Vaishali Suthar

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia that affects various body systems. Elevated blood glucose levels cause brain malfunction, sorbitol which damages blood vessels, and degeneration of the nerves that can lead to dementia or cognitive impairment. Cognitive impairment can result in nonadherence of patients to diabetes treatment, such as medication, diet and exercise. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence of cognitive impairment in type II diabetes mellitus. Methodology: 50 participants of age group 30 - 60 years, both male and female were included in this study. Cognitive impairment was assessed with the English version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) tool. The MoCA scoring according to Dementia and Driving Safety: A clinical guideline, Version 3, 2014. Result: Among the 50 patients who were assessed, 24 (48%) were cognitively impaired. 20 (40%) of the subjects were age group of 51-60 years, and males participants 11(22%) outnumbered females 9 (18%). The majority of patients (40%) had diabetes type II for < 2 years. Conclusion: There was strong correlation found between Type II DM and cognitive impairment. Key words: Prevalence, Cognitive impairment, Diabetes mellitus Type II, Montreal Cognitive assessment (MoCA).


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (02) ◽  
pp. 153-159
Author(s):  
Miftahul Mushlih ◽  
Fitri Kumala Sari ◽  
Djauharoh A. Hadie ◽  
Syahrul Ardiansyah

Diabetes Mellitus type II (DMT2) is a metabolic disorder which its number increases from year to year. The Control of DMT2 sufferer’s number is difficult because DMT2 is caused by genetic and environmental factors. DMT2 can worsen infectious diseases for people with other infectious diseases. This study aimed to determine the polymorphism of sufferers and non-sufferers of T2DM using PCR-RAPD method. The sample of this study consisted of 60 samples which 30 positive samples and 30 negative samples taken from several clinics in Sidoarjo district. The primer used is A 18 (5'- AGGTGACCGT-3 '). Data analysis was performed using the SPSS 16.00 program and analyzed with a Cross-sectional Chi-square with a 95% confidence level. The results of this study produced 17 bands with length of 197 bp, 239 bp, 269 bp, 319 bp, 390 bp, 530 bp, 588 bp, 686 bp, 777 bp, 972 bp, 1175 bp, 1676 bp, 2780 bp, 3843 bp, 6563 bp, 11072 bp & 18434 bp. Four of them were monomorphic and two bands showed significantly different results at 319 bp (p: 0.035) and 18434 bp (p: 0.004).there were significant differences in the resulting band at 319 (p: 0.035) bp and 18434 bp (p: 0.004). Further analysis needs to be done to confirm the genes involved.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
AULIA PUTRI ◽  
Bella Lusia Ariska ◽  
Siska Damaiyanti

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) which is a degenerative disease that requires proper treatment and serious. DM sufferers must undergo continuous therapy. This condition can lead to a variety of health changes that cause physical and psychological disorders for sufferers. One of them is emotional intelligence and poor quality of life. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Emotional Intelligence Relationship Against the Quality of Life of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Guguak Panjang Health Center in 2018. This type of research wasresearch descriptive analytic. With aapproach cross sectional. The sampling technique uses a total sampling with 82 respondents. The instrument used was the question of the level of emotional intelligence and the quality of life questionnaire in patients with DM. The results of the chi-squere test showed that there was an Emotional Intelligence Relationship to the Quality of Life of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients (p &lt;0.05). The conclusion of this study was that there was an Emotional Intelligence Relationship to the Quality of Life of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Guguak Panjang Health Center in 2018 the lower the level of Emotional intelligence the worse the quality of life in patients with Type II diabetes. It is hoped that patients with diabetes mellitus can put and control emotions so that they will improve the quality of life.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 1001-1010
Author(s):  
Roza Erda ◽  
Cindy Monica Harefa ◽  
Revi Yulia ◽  
Didi Yunaspi

Diabetes is a serious chronic disease that occurs because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin. Quality of life is very important to get serious attention, because the quality of life is something that is closely related to a person's health condition, the severity of the disease, the duration of healing, and can even aggravate the condition of the disease to death if a person has a poor quality of life. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and stress with the quality of life of the elderly with type II diabetes mellitus in the Sekupang Health Center, Batam City, 2020. Data collection usedthe questionnaire brought by the researcher to the population elderly people with Type II Diabetes Mellitusin Batam City in 2020. The inclusion criteria are elderly who are willing to be respondents, elderly who suffer from Diabetes Mellitus Type II, elderly who are ≥60 years old, elderly who can communicate well, and elderly who do not experience cognitive impairment. Research respondents involved in this study were 64 respondents. Chi-Square statistical test results obtained value (p value = 0.000 <0.05), indicating that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between family support and stress with the quality of life of the elderly with type II diabetes mellitus in the Sekupang Health Center, Batam City, 2020.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-167
Author(s):  
Ariska Ariska

The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of giving aloe vera boiled water to decrease blood sugar levels in type II Diabetes Mellitus patients at Batunyala Community Health Center, Central Praya District, Central Lombok Regency, NTB. The research design used in this study is a quasi-experimental design pre and post with control group. Respondents were patients who had been treated at Batunyala Health Center, Praya Tengah District, Central Lombok Regency, NTB and diagnosed with type II diabetes mellitus. The total sample in this study was 22 samples with 11 respondents in the intervention group and 11 respondents in the control group using porposivesampling technique. The results of the Dependent t test in getting the results of the average blood sugar level before intervention was 178.73 and after the intervention was 172.18 with an average decrease of 2.258. The results of the Dependent T test obtained P value (0.016) <(0.05) and t count (2.899)> t table (1,812) then Ho was rejected meaning that there were differences in blood sugar levels before and after the intervention giving aloe vera water.   Key words : Aloe Vera, Blood Sugar Levels, Type II Diabetes Mellitus 


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 4358-4362
Author(s):  
Lokhande Abhijeet Sahebrao ◽  
Joshi Dnyanesh Sudhakarrao ◽  
Gawai Abhijeet Ashokrao

Junk food and lavish lifestyle is a status statement of today era which is responsible for various type of diseases. Diabetes Mellitus is one of the predominant diseases causing this lifestyle. Diabetes Mellitus re-sembling with Madhumeha which is one type of Vataj Prameha explained by Acharya Charaka. The ayurvedic protocol of management is very beneficial for prophylaxis and treatment of Madhumeha (Dia-betes Mellitus). Madhumeha can be treated more accurately according to the Ayurvedic method of treat-ment only if its Nidan Panchaka (Etiopathogenesis) is well established. Aim: To study Nidana Panchaka of contemporary Madhumeha patient vis. a. vis. type II diabetes mellitus. Material & Method: In this study, already diagnosed 30 patients of diabetes mellitus type II were selected and the history of those patients was taken according to standard case proforma. Present study is Analyti-cal, Retrospective, Observational, and Cross-sectional type. Observation: An analyzed data indicated that lavish lifestyle, unhealthy food, and junk food are also the reasons behind disease along with Hetus (Etiological factor) mentioned in the Samhitas (Ayurveda Litera-ture). Conclusion: It can be concluded that it is possible to establish the Nidan Panchak of Madhumeha vyadhi with the help of Ayurvedic basic principles.


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