scholarly journals Malignant Uterine Neoplasms Attended at a Brazilian Regional Hospital: 16-years Profile and Time Elapsed for Diagnosis and Treatment

Author(s):  
Elaine Cristina Candido ◽  
Nelio Neves Veiga Junior ◽  
Monique Possari Minari ◽  
Maria Carolina Szymanski Toledo ◽  
Daniela Angerame Yela ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective The present study aims to evaluate the profile of endometrial carcinomas and uterine sarcomas attended in a Brazilian cancer center in the period from 2001 to 2016 and to analyze the impact of time elapsed from symptoms to diagnoses or treatment in cancer stage and survival. Methods This observational study with 1,190 cases evaluated the year of diagnosis, age-group, cancer stage and histological type. A subgroup of 185 women with endometrioid histology attended in the period from 2012 to 2017 was selected to assess information about initial symptoms, diagnostic methods, overall survival, and to evaluate the influence of the time elapsed from symptoms to diagnosis and treatment on staging and survival. The statistics used were descriptive, trend test, and the Kaplan-Meier method, with p-values < 0.05 for significance. Results A total of 1,068 (89.7%) carcinomas (77.2% endometrioid and 22.8% non-endometrioid) and 122 (10.3%) sarcomas were analyzed, with an increasing trend in the period (p < 0.05). Histologies of non-endometrioid carcinomas, G3 endometrioid, and carcinosarcomas constituted 30% of the cases. Non-endometrioid carcinomas and sarcomas were more frequently diagnosed in patients over 70 years of age and those on stage IV (p < 0.05). The endometrioid subgroup with 185 women reported 92% of abnormal uterine bleeding and 43% diagnosis after curettage. The average time elapsed between symptoms to diagnosis was 244 days, and between symptoms to treatment was 376 days, all without association with staging (p = 0.976) and survival (p = 0.160). Only 12% of the patients started treatment up to 60 days after diagnosis. Conclusion The number of uterine carcinoma and sarcoma cases increased over the period of 2001 to 2016. Aggressive histology comprised 30% of the patients and, for endometrioid carcinomas, the time elapsed between symptoms and diagnosis or treatment was long, although without association with staging or survival.

2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (33) ◽  
pp. 5267-5274 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sung-Gyeong Kim ◽  
Eun-Cheol Park ◽  
Jae-Hyun Park ◽  
Myung-Il Hahm ◽  
Jin-Hwa Lim ◽  
...  

PurposeTo identify the initiation or discontinuation of complementary therapy (CT) and determine the impact of sociodemographic and clinical factors on CT use among cancer patients.Patients and MethodsEligible patients were age 20 or older; newly diagnosed with stomach, liver, or colorectal cancer; and started their initial treatment at the National Cancer Center, Korea, between April 1, 2001, and April 30, 2003. In total, 541 cancer patients were surveyed in face-to-face interviews at baseline, and telephone follow-up interviews were performed every 3 months for 3 years.ResultsA total of 281 patients commenced CT after diagnosis; 164 patients stopped using CT during the follow-up period. The overall cumulative probability of starting CT at 1, 2, and 3 years was 50%, 54%, and 55%, respectively. In a Cox multivariate analysis, stomach and liver cancer were associated with an increased probability of initiating CT compared with colorectal cancer. Patients who were classified as stage I, II, or III at diagnosis were associated with a decreased probability of discontinuing CT compared with stage IV.ConclusionMost cancer patients started to use CT during the initial treatment period. Thus, physicians should communicate with cancer patients about CT at this phase. In particular, more attention should be paid to women and individuals with higher household incomes because these groups are more likely to start CT.


ESMO Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. e000623
Author(s):  
Hannah Christina Puhr ◽  
Eleonore Pablik ◽  
Anna Sophie Berghoff ◽  
Gerd Jomrich ◽  
Sebastian Friedrich Schoppmann ◽  
...  

IntroductionThe prognostic value of symptoms at disease presentation of advanced gastro-oesophageal cancer is unknown. Thus, the aim of this study was to characterise these symptoms and correlate them with the outcome, so new prognostic markers can be defined.MethodsWe analysed clinical data including symptoms, therapies and survival of patients with stage IV gastro-oesophageal cancer treated between 2002 and 2018 at the Vienna General Hospital, Austria. Initial symptoms as well as stenosis in endoscopy and HER2 positivity were evaluated in a cross-validation model to ascertain the impact of each variable on patient survival.ResultsIn total, 258 patients were evaluated. Five factors (stenosis in endoscopy, weight loss, HER2 positivity, dyspepsia, ulcer or active bleeding) have proven to be statistically relevant prognostic factors and were given a count of +1 and −1, if applicable. The resulting score ranges between −3 and +2. The survival probability for 180 days with a score of −3/–2, −1, 0, +1 and +2 is 90%, 80%, 73%, 72% and 42%, whereas for 2 years, it is 30%, 30%, 8%, 7% and 3%, respectively. The median overall survival of a score of −3/–2, −1, 0, +1 and +2 was 579 (95% CI 274 to not measurable), 481 (95% CI 358 to 637), 297 (95% CI 240 to 346), 284 (95% CI 205 to 371), 146 (95% CI 120 to 229) days, respectively.ConclusionThe data from this retrospective study indicate that the Viennese risk prediction score for Advanced Gastroesophageal carcinoma based on Alarm Symptoms score provides independent prognostic information that may support clinical decision making at diagnosis of advanced gastro-oesophageal cancer. Our findings should be evaluated in prospective studies.


2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (2_suppl) ◽  
pp. 35-35
Author(s):  
Jay P. Ciezki ◽  
Chandana A. Reddy ◽  
Eric A. Klein

35 Background: To define cancer stage migration according to year of diagnosis and type of cancer diagnosis. Methods: Cancer stage, site, and year of diagnosis information were retrieved from an academic radiation oncology center's database. The Jonckheere-Terpstra test was used to assess changes over time. Results: From 2005 to 2014, 12,807 newly diagnosed patients (pts) were seen. The distribution of pts by stage was 2% stage 0, 17% stage I, 33% stage II, 16% stage III, and 32% stage IV. The pattern of stage distribution significantly changed over time as seen in the table (p = 0.0016). For 4 of the 5 most commonly seen cancers, (female breast, lung, esophagus, head and neck, and prostate (CaP)) over time fewer late stage cancers were diagnosed or had no change in stage. The only exception was CaP, the largest number of pts (26.5% of total). In 2005, 10.76% of new CaP cases presented with stage IV disease, dipped to 4.6% in 2011, and rose to 8.47% in 2014 (p < 0.0001). The changes in stage I definition accounted for the increase seen in stage I disease, but could not account for the dip and subsequent increase in stage IV disease. Conclusions: The presentation of cancer by stage has changed over time, and it was predominately driven by CaP. The changes seen in stage IV CaP incidence in which it fell and then rose over the study period suggests that global practice changes may be present. An increased preference for active surveillance, recommendations against PSA screening, and increasing insurance deductibles may have favored a delay in treating/diagnosing CaP pts in the recent past. [Table: see text]


2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (4_suppl) ◽  
pp. 278-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allison Doyle ◽  
Manfred M Kubler ◽  
Ashton C Harris ◽  
Alfredo López ◽  
Prateek Govindaraj ◽  
...  

278 Background: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is an aggressive disease with a five-year survival rate of only 9%. Analyses based on tumor DNA mutations indicate the presence of specific molecular subtypes of PDAC. Tumor genomic profiling could result in better treatment selection and improved overall survival. We performed a single institution analysis of PDAC mutations and correlated them with clinical outcomes. Methods: PDAC samples from patients (pts) seen at the Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center between 2014 and 2018 were profiled using next generation sequencing including 592 whole-gene targets (Caris Life Sciences). Relevant clinical data was mined retrospectively and correlated with genomic data. Pt outcomes were correlated with the presence of mutations in KRAS, MSH2, MSH6, MLH1, PMS2, TP53, SMAD4, CDKN2A, BRCA1, and BRCA2. Results: Our cohort (N = 100) included 50% men and 50% women, 59% were Caucasian and 21% African-American. Thirty-two percent had stage II, 14% had stage III, and 38% had stage IV disease. Seventy-seven percent developed metastatic disease. Genetic mutations were found in KRAS 87% (N = 82), TP53 76% (N = 82), SMAD4 37% (N = 49), CDKN2A 29% (N = 66), and BRCA2 21% (N = 81). Sixty percent of pts with KRAS mutations also had TP53 mutations. Almost all pts with mutated SMAD4, CDKN2A, or BRCA2 also had mutated KRAS (89%, 84%, and 80%). Median overall survival (OS) for all pts from time of diagnosis was 31 months (m). Stratification of OS based on single gene mutations did not significantly impact OS except for CDKN2A. Patients with CDKN2A mutations had significantly reduced OS compared to wild type (22 m vs. 35 m; P = 0.018). OS based on presence of co-occurring mutations only showed a negative OS impact when CDKN2A mutations were present (14 m vs. 35 m; P = 0.021). Conclusions: Our data demonstrate that the presence of CDKN2A mutations is an independent negative prognostic OS indicator for patients with PDAC. This finding highlights the need to select PDAC pts for potential targeted therapies, including those that target the cell cycle pathway (e.g. cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors).


2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (4_suppl) ◽  
pp. 767-767
Author(s):  
Jessica Allen ◽  
Colin Cernik ◽  
Suhaib Bajwa ◽  
Anwaar Saeed ◽  
Anup Kasi

767 Background: High mortality associated with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) warrants research into prognostic factors. We examined the relationship between the daily rate of change of CA19-9 over the first 90 days of treatment (DRC90) and pretreatment levels of neutrophils, lymphocytes, and platelets with overall survival (OS) and progression free survival (PFS) in patients with stage IV PDA that received chemotherapy. Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 102 locally advanced and metastatic PDA patients treated at KU Cancer Center between Jan 2011 and Sep 2019. We compared the ratio of pretreatment absolute neutrophil count to pretreatment absolute lymphocyte count (NLR) and the ratio between pretreatment platelet count to pretreatment absolute lymphocyte count (PLR) with OS and PFS. We also compared DRC90 to OS and PFS. Log-rank trend test using the mean of NLR, PLR, and DRC90 as the threshold for two groups within each variable. Results: Baseline demographics are shown in the table. Pts with ≥ mean NLR (4.6) had significantly lower OS [p = 0.0444] and PFS [p = 0.0483] than Pts below the mean. Pts with PLR ≥ mean (3.9) did not have significantly different OS [p = 0.507] or PFS [p = 0.643] than Pts below the mean. Pts with DRC90 ≥ mean (-1%) did not have significantly different OS [p = 0.342] or PFS [p = 0.313] than Pts below the mean. Conclusions: Pts with NLR ≥ mean (4.6) had significantly lower OS and PFS than Pts with NLR below the mean. This implies the possibility of NLR as a prognostic marker in PDA that could guide treatment approach but needs validation in a larger cohort. [Table: see text]


Blood ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 132 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 4685-4685 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amber Afzal ◽  
Suhong Luo ◽  
Theodore S. Thomas ◽  
Kristen M. Sanfilippo

Abstract BACKGROUND: The incidence of venous thromboembolism in pancreatic cancer is high. Pancreatic cancer patients who develop deep venous thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE) have increased mortality compared to those without. Pharmacological anticoagulation mitigates the increased mortality in these patients thus providing rationale for treatment. The incidence of splanchnic vein thrombosis (SVT) in pancreatic cancer is also high ~8% (Pachon JCO 2015, Sogaard Blood 2015). However, the correlation between SVT and mortality in pancreatic cancer is not well established. Current guidelines recommend anticoagulation for SVT on a case-to-case basis, assessing the risk-benefit of treatment and patient prognosis (Khorana J Thromb Thrombolysis 2016). Hence, we conducted the largest study to date to evaluate the impact of SVT on mortality in a cohort of United States Veterans with advanced pancreatic cancer. METHODS: Study Population: We identified patients in the Veterans Administration Central Cancer Registry (VACCR) diagnosed with unresectable or metastatic pancreatic cancer (stage II, III, IV) between October 1st, 1998 and December 31st, 2014 using ICD-O3 codes. We then identified the pancreatic cancer patients who developed SVT using ICD-9/10 codes and the CPT codes for relevant diagnostic imaging. Patients with DVT, PE and atrial fibrillation were excluded. Statistical Analyses: We compared baseline patient characteristics between pancreatic cancer patients with SVT and those without using Chi-square and Cochrane-Mantel-Haenszel tests for categorical variables, and unpaired Student's t-tests for continuous variables. Using Cox proportional hazard models, we assessed the association between SVT and overall survival in patients with pancreatic cancer while adjusting for significant prognostic indicators including: age, gender, body mass index (BMI), Charlson comorbidity index, stage of cancer (stage IV vs. stage II/III), white blood cell count (WBC), estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), use of radiation or chemotherapy. A two-tailed alpha significance level of 0.05 was used for all analyses. Statistical analyses were performed using SAS version 9.2 (SAS Institute, Cary, NC). RESULTS: We identified 6296 patients with unresectable or metastatic pancreatic cancer within the VACCR, of whom 170 were diagnosed with SVT. Baseline demographics of patients with and without SVT are shown in Table 1. The median OS of the patients with SVT was 140 days as compared to 92 days for those without SVT, Figure 1. After adjusting for potential confounders, patients with SVT had a 16% reduction in mortality compared to those without (HR 0.84, p = 0.03). In addition, increasing age, male gender, BMI < 18.5, increasing comorbidities, eGFR < 45 mL/min, WBC > 10 x 109/L, metastatic disease (stage IV) were associated with increased risk of death, while receipt of chemo or radiation therapy and BMI ≥ 25 were associated with a reduced risk of death. DISCUSSION/CONCLUSION: In this large retrospective study of patients with advanced pancreatic cancer, we found no association between SVT and increased mortality in patients with pancreatic cancer. A significant number of SVTs are detected incidentally on surveillance scans, and are thus asymptomatic at diagnosis. Anticoagulation is associated with an increased risk of hemorrhage which can be fatal in some cases. Given the lack of association between SVT and death in pancreatic cancer, future studies should assess the impact of anticoagulation on outcomes in this population with consideration given to observation only to reduce the risk of hemorrhage. Disclosures Sanfilippo: BMS/Pfizer: Speakers Bureau.


2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 4247-4255
Author(s):  
Goulnar Kasymjanova ◽  
Aksa Anwar ◽  
Victor Cohen ◽  
Khalil Sultanem ◽  
Carmela Pepe ◽  
...  

The large burden of COVID-19 on health care systems worldwide has raised concerns among medical oncologists about the impact of COVID-19 on the diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer patients. In this retrospective cohort study, we investigated the impact of COVID-19 on lung cancer diagnosis and treatment before and during the COVID-19 era. New lung cancer diagnoses decreased by 34.7% during the pandemic with slightly more advanced stages of disease, there was a significant increase in the utilization of radiosurgery as the first definitive treatment, and a decrease in both systemic treatment as well as surgery compared to the pre-COVID-19 era. There was no significant delay in starting chemotherapy and radiation treatment during the pandemic compared to pre-COVID-19 time. However, we observed a delay to lung cancer surgery during the pandemic time. COVID-19 seems to have had a major impact at our lung cancer center on the diagnoses and treatment patterns of lung cancer patients. Many oncologists fear that they will see an increase in newly diagnosed lung cancer patients in the coming year. This study is still ongoing and further data will be collected and analyzed to better understand the total impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our lung cancer patient population.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 3283
Author(s):  
Jessica Allen ◽  
Colin Cernik ◽  
Suhaib Bajwa ◽  
Raed Al-Rajabi ◽  
Anwaar Saeed ◽  
...  

We examined the relationship between the daily rate of change of cancer antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) over the first 90 days of treatment (DRC90) and the pretreatment levels of neutrophils, lymphocytes, and platelets with the overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with stage IV pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) who received chemotherapy. We retrospectively evaluated 102 locally advanced and metastatic PDA patients treated at the University of Kansas Cancer Center (KUCC) between January 2011 and September 2019. We compared the ratio of the pretreatment absolute neutrophil count to the pretreatment absolute lymphocyte count (NLR) and the ratio between the pretreatment platelet count to the pretreatment absolute lymphocyte count (PLR) with the OS and PFS. We compared the DRC90 to the OS and PFS. The ratios were analyzed using the log-rank trend test using the mean of the NLR, PLR, and DRC90 as the threshold for two groups within each variable. Patients with ≥mean NLR (4.6 K/µL) had a significantly lower OS (p = 0.0444) and PFS (p = 0.0483) compared with patients below the mean. Patients with PLR ≥ mean (3.9 K/µL) did not have a significantly different OS (p = 0.507) or PFS (p = 0.643) compared with patients below the mean. Patients with DRC90 ≥ mean (−1%) did not have a significantly different OS (p = 0.342) or PFS (p = 0.313) compared with patients below the mean. Patients with NLR ≥ mean (4.6 K/µL) had a significantly lower OS and PFS compared with patients with NLR below the mean. This implies the possibility of NLR as a prognostic marker in PDA that could guide treatment approaches but still requires validation in a larger cohort.


2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (27_suppl) ◽  
pp. 109-109
Author(s):  
Valerie Pracilio Csik ◽  
Jared Minetola ◽  
Karen Walsh ◽  
Michael J. Ramirez ◽  
Mark Hurwitz

109 Background: Oncology care, including drugs, represents a significant portion of US healthcare spending. Cost of Part B drugs has increased at a rate 5.7x that of overall Medicare spending (1997-2004). As a participant in the Oncology Care Model (OCM), we found drug costs represent a majority of our total costs. To reduce treatment (Tx) variability, our NCI-designated cancer center chose to implement pathways. Pathways are a clinical decision-support tool that use evidence-based care maps accounting for efficacy, toxicity and cost. At one institution, use of pathways contributed to $15k in savings for stage IV lung cancer Tx. We hypothesized pathway driven Tx standardization would favorably impact total chemotherapy (CTx) costs at the implementation site. Methods: In July 2018, we implemented pathways in Medical and Radiation Oncology for new starts or changes in Tx. Oncologists accessed the tool through our EMR, selected and placed orders for Tx. OCM quarterly data was used to compare 2 quarters immediately pre- and post-pathway implementation. The cancer-mix-adjusted Per-Member-Per-Month (PMPM) Allowed Amounts for CTx were compared between 3 groups; patients on-pathway, patients off-pathway and patients for which the pathways tool was not used (no utilization). PMPMs were evaluated pre- and post-implementation and an ANOVA test was used to evaluate significance of the difference between the two periods. Results: PMPM CTx costs decreased 4.6% between pre- and post-pathway implementation when oncologists followed pathways. By comparison, the off-pathway cohort and the no utilization groups had increases of 0.9% and 17.7% respectively. An evaluation of cost difference proved significant (p < .0001). Breast patients on-pathway had a cost decrease of 20%, compared to increases of 32% and 11% for off-pathway and no utilization groups, respectively. Conclusions: Pathway use reduced variation, a known contributor to healthcare costs, and therefore may be an effective cost control tool. Additional quarters of claims data is needed post-implementation to fully define the impact of pathways on total cost. [Table: see text]


Author(s):  
Maria Cristina Fortuna ◽  
Henk Hoekstra ◽  
Benjamin Joachimi ◽  
Harry Johnston ◽  
Nora Elisa Chisari ◽  
...  

Abstract Intrinsic alignments (IAs) of galaxies are an important contaminant for cosmic shear studies, but the modelling is complicated by the dependence of the signal on the source galaxy sample. In this paper, we use the halo model formalism to capture this diversity and examine its implications for Stage-III and Stage-IV cosmic shear surveys. We account for the different IA signatures at large and small scales, as well for the different contributions from central/satellite and red/blue galaxies, and we use realistic mocks to account for the characteristics of the galaxy populations as a function of redshift. We inform our model using the most recent observational findings: we include a luminosity dependence at both large and small scales and a radial dependence of the signal within the halo. We predict the impact of the total IA signal on the lensing angular power spectra, including the current uncertainties from the IA best-fits to illustrate the range of possible impact on the lensing signal: the lack of constraints for fainter galaxies is the main source of uncertainty for our predictions of the IA signal. We investigate how well effective models with limited degrees of freedom can account for the complexity of the IA signal. Although these lead to negligible biases for Stage-III surveys, we find that, for Stage-IV surveys, it is essential to at least include an additional parameter to capture the redshift dependence.


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