scholarly journals First-principles calculations of GaN:Gd nanowires: Carbon-dopants-induced room-temperature ferromagnetism

AIP Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 115003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruikuan Xie ◽  
Huaizhong Xing ◽  
Yijie Zeng ◽  
Yuan Liang ◽  
Yan Huang ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhaorui Zou ◽  
Zhongpo Zhou ◽  
Haiying Wang ◽  
Meng Du

The magnetic properties of the C doped and C-Fe codoped TiO2films fabricated by sol-gel and spin coating have been investigated combining experiments and first-principles calculations. All the samples exhibit the anatase crystal phase and the room temperature ferromagnetism. The values of the saturation magnetizations are in the order of Fe-C codoped TiO2> Fe-C codoped TiO2(annealed in O2) > C doped TiO2> C doped TiO2(annealed in O2). The calculated net moment values are in the order of Fe-C codoped TiO2> C doped TiO2with oxygen vacancies existing, in accord with the experimental results. The hybridization of Fe 3d, C 2p,and O 2p(nearest to the Fe defect) led to the spin split of Fe 3d, C 2p,and O 2pwhich contributed to the ferromagnetism.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (15) ◽  
pp. 10396-10406 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. D. Hossain ◽  
R. A. Mayanovic ◽  
S. Dey ◽  
R. Sakidja ◽  
M. Benamara

We have synthesized bimagnetic core–shell nanoparticles containing a first-of-its-kind Ni(ii)-chromia nanophase shell and a well-defined, epitaxial core–shell interface.


Author(s):  
Fang Wu ◽  
Min Dou ◽  
Huan Li ◽  
Yunfei Liu ◽  
Qingnian Yao ◽  
...  

It is important to predict new two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetic materials for next-generation information storage media. However, discovered 2D ferromagnetic materials are still rare. Here, we explored that 2D transition metal...


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. eaax5080 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pankaj Sharma ◽  
Fei-Xiang Xiang ◽  
Ding-Fu Shao ◽  
Dawei Zhang ◽  
Evgeny Y. Tsymbal ◽  
...  

Coexistence of reversible polar distortions and metallicity leading to a ferroelectric metal, first suggested by Anderson and Blount in 1965, has so far remained elusive. Electrically switchable intrinsic electric polarization, together with the direct observation of ferroelectric domains, has not yet been realized in a bulk crystalline metal, although incomplete screening by mobile conduction charges should, in principle, be possible. Here, we provide evidence that native metallicity and ferroelectricity coexist in bulk crystalline van der Waals WTe2by means of electrical transport, nanoscale piezoresponse measurements, and first-principles calculations. We show that, despite being a Weyl semimetal, WTe2has switchable spontaneous polarization and a natural ferroelectric domain structure at room temperature. This new class of materials has tantalizing potential for functional nanoelectronics applications.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (109) ◽  
pp. 107865-107870 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanjun Wang ◽  
Xiaobo Shi ◽  
Jinming Li

Our first-principles calculation finds that only the Zn vacancy can induce a 1.0 μB magnetic moment in Er-doped ZnO, which comes from the unpaired 2p electrons at the ligand O atom and results in the room-temperature ferromagnetism property of ZnO.


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