scholarly journals Some Physical Properties of Aqueous L-Ascorbic Acid Solutions

1979 ◽  
Vol 32 (10) ◽  
pp. 2293 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Shamim ◽  
SB Khoo

The density, viscosity and refractive index of aqueous L-ascorbic acid solutions, in the concentration range 0.01-1.20 M, have been measured at 25�C. The partial molal volume of the undissociated acid at infinite dilution has been found to be 105.74 cm3 mol-1. Equations which describe the density and relative viscosity of the solutions have also been given.

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 356-363
Author(s):  
Yasmin Akhtar

Density and viscosity of L-Arginine in aqueous sucrose and ascorbic acid  solutions have been determined experimentally at 298 K. The results obtained from density and viscosity measurement have been used to calculate the Hydration number Hn, apparent molar volume фv, partial molal volume ф0v , at infinite dilution, transfer volume ∆ф0tr   and B- coefficient. It has been observed that there exist strong solute-solvent interaction and complex formation between in these ternary systems. The properties of this amino acid in water and aqueous sucrose and ascorbic acid systems are discussed in terms of the charge, size and hydrogen bonding effect.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 160-167
Author(s):  
Yasmin Akhtar

Densities, ultrasonic velocities and viscosities of L- Valine and L- Phenylalanine in aqueous sodium bromide (0.00, 0.025 and 0.05) m solutions have been determined experimentally at 308 and 313 K. The results obtained from density ultrasonic velocity and viscosity measurement have been used to calculate the apparent molal volume, фv, apparent molal, adiabatic compressibility ф Ks, partial molal volume ф0v at infinite dilution, partial molal adiabatic compressibility ф0Ks at infinite dilution, transfer volume ∆ф(tr), experimental slopes Sv and SKs,Falkenhagen coefficient A and  Jones-Dole B coefficient. The results are discussed in terms of the dehydration effect of the sodium bromide upon the amino acids and weak solute- solute and strong solute- solvent interactions. The properties of these amino acids in water and water + sodium bromide solution systems are discussed in terms of the charge, size and hydrogen bonding effect.


2011 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Rajagopal ◽  
S.S. Jayabalakrishnan

Density(?) and viscosity (?) measurements were performed for 4-aminobutyric acid in 0.05, 0.10 and 0.15 M aqueous metformin hydrochloride at 308.15, 313.15 and 318.15 K. The measured values of density and viscosity were used to estimate some important parameters, such as the partial molal volume, V?, the standard partial molal volume V0? , the standard partial molal volume of transfer, ?V0?, the hydration number, nH, the second derivative of the infinite dilution of the standard partial molal volume with temperature ?2V0?/?T2, the viscosity Bcoefficients, variation of B with temperature, dB/dT , the free energy of activation per mole of solvent ??01


2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Mohammed Abbas ◽  
Zainab Wajdi Ahmed ◽  
Alaa Fadhil Sulaiman ◽  
Issam AbdalKreem AbdalLatif

In this study binary and ternary solutions are prepared by using the sodium acetate concentrations (0.1, 0.125, 0.2, 0.25, 0.4, 0.5, 0.8, 1 M) in water and acetone –water mixtures .The important parameters such as apparent molal volume, the partial molal volume transfer,  apparent  molal compressibility, free energy of activation of viscous flow and thermodynamic activation parameter (enthalpy and entropy) determined of sodium acetate in water , 20%, 40% ,60% and 80% V/V acetone –water mixtures at 298.15K, 303.15K, and 308.15K from density and viscosity measurements espectively. The limiting apparent molal volumes and experimental slopes were derived from the Masson equation, have been interpreted in terms of solute–solvent and solute–solute interactions  respectively. The viscosity data were analyzed using theJones–Dole equation and the derived parameter B - coefficient has also been interpreted in terms of solute–solvent interactions in the solutions. 


1971 ◽  
Vol 22 (10) ◽  
pp. 540-542 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. E. Huelin ◽  
I. M. Coggiola ◽  
G. S. Sidhu ◽  
H. Kennett

1999 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 4111-4118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-Lung Wang ◽  
J. R. Chen ◽  
Sanboh Lee

The solvent-induced stresses in glassy polymers were investigated. The mass transport accounts for case I, case II, and anomalous transport. Case I transport is attributed to the concentration gradient, whereas case II transport is attributed to stress relaxation. Anomalous transport is the mixture of case I and case II. Both one-side and two-side mass transports with the boundary condition of constant surface concentration are considered. The stresses and longitudinal displacement arising from the mass transport are formulated based on the linear elasticity theory. The maximum stress is always located at the surface at the initial time. The stresses are a function of the partial molal volume, Young's modulus, and Poisson's ratio. From the longitudinal displacement data, the partial molal volume was determined.


1987 ◽  
Vol 65 (12) ◽  
pp. 2810-2814 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henryk Piekarski

Heat capacities and densities of dilute solutions of formamide, acetone, tetrahydrofuran, ethylene glycol, 2-methoxyethanol, and 2-ethoxyethanol in N,N-dimethylformamide were determined at 298.15 K. Apparent molal heat capacities and volumes for these solutes in DMF were calculated and compared with the analogous data for other substances in DMF solution as well as with the data concerning solutions in methanol and water. Heat capacities of cavity formation (ΔCcav) in DMF were calculated on the basis of the Scaled Particle Theory. ΔCcav appeared to be linearly correlated with the standard partial molal volume of corresponding solutes in DMF. Similar dependences were also found for aqueous and methanolic solutions of the non-electrolytes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1033 ◽  
pp. 77-81
Author(s):  
Li Ping Tu ◽  
Guo Wei Xu

By fixing Quantum Dots (QDs) on gold electrodes with dithiol compounds, a novel Ascorbic Acid sensor without any redox mediator was desighed. First, the fabrication process of sensor was described.Sencond, the characteristics of the sensor were investigated. Third,the sensor was tested in Ascorbic Acid solutions of different concentrations.From the results,it shows that the performance of photoelectrochemical sensor were influenced by the bias voltage and the amplitude of photocurrent changed with the Ascorbic Acid concentration linearly in detection range.


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