The Concept of Information, Intractable Uncertainty, and the Current State of the “Efficient Markets” Theory: A Post Keynesian View

1994 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 325-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Murray Glickman
Keyword(s):  
Efficient Markets ◽  
Current State ◽  
Concept Of Information

ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ СТУДЕНТОВ КАК НЕОТЪЕМЛЕМАЯ СОСТАВНАЯ ЧАСТЬ УЧЕБНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ

2020 ◽  
pp. 150-154
Author(s):  
Элмира Нуркулова
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Society ◽  
University Libraries ◽  
Information Culture ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Current State ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Student Information ◽  
Concept Of Information ◽  
Education Of Students ◽  
Education Culture

Аннотация: В современном развивающемся обществе все больше расширяется роль и значение информации. Информация становится ключевым фактором развития человеческой цивилизации. В этих условиях важное место в структуре личности принадлежит ее информационной культуре, предполагающей владение источниками информации, способностью к ее поиску и активному использованию в жизненных процессах. В овладении молодежью информационной культуры важная роль принадлежит вузам и вузовским библиотекам. В статье показаны актуальность рассматриваемой проблемы, значение этих факторов становлении информационной культуры молодых поколений в период получения высшего образования, когда идет формирование всей культуры личности в целом. Раскрывается содержание понятия информационной культуры, кратко характеризуется современное состояние формирования информационной культуры в вузах Кыргызстана, определяется роль вузовских библиотек в воспитании информационной культуры студентов. Ключевые слова: общество знаний, информационное общество, информация, образование, культура, информационная культура, вузы в процессе воспитания информационной культуры, библиотеки вузов и информационная культура студента. Аннотация: Адамзат цивилизациясынын өнүгүшүндө маалыматтык маданият негизги маанилүү фактор болуп саналат, маалыматтыктын маанилүүлүгү менен ролу азыркы өнүгүп жаткан заманбап билим коомунда дагы да кенен өнүгүүдө. Ушул шартта жеке адамдын структурасындагы маанилүү орду анын маалыматтык маданиятында, жашоо процессинде алдын ала берилген маалымат булактарынан, аны издөө жөндөмдүүлүгү менен жигердүү пайдалануусу керек. Студентердин маалыматтык маданиятын өздөштүрүүдөгү маанилүү ролу жогорку окуу жайларына жана жогорку окуу жайларынын китепканаларына таандык. Макалада каралган маселенин актуалдуулугу көрсөтүлөт, жеке адамдын маалыматтык маданиятына коюлган бул маанилүү факторлор азыркы муундагы жаштардын жогорку билим алуу мезгилинде толук калыптанат. Макалада маалыматтык маданиятка түшүнүк берилип, мазмуну ачылат, Кыргызстандын жогорку окуу жайларындагы азыркы заманбап маалыматтык маданиятынын калыптанышындагы абалын кыскача таржымалдап, студенттердин маалыматтык маданиятын тарбиялоодо жогорку окуу жайларынын китепканаларынын ролу аныкталат. Түйүндүү сөздөр: коомдук билим, маалыматтык коом, маалымат, билим, маданият, маалыматтык маданият, ЖОЖдордун окуу процессинде маалыматтык маданиятын тарбиялоо, жогорку окуу жайларынын китепканалары жана студенттин маалыматтык маданияты Abstract: In the modern developing knowledge society, the role and importance of information is expanding more and more, information is becoming a key factor in the development of human civilization. Under these conditions, an important place in the structure of the personality belongs to its information culture, which involves the possession of information sources, the ability to search for it and its active use in life processes. An important role in the mastery of information culture by young people belongs to universities and university libraries. The article shows the relevance of the problem, the importance of these factors in the formation of the information culture of young generations during the period of higher education, when the formation of the entire culture of the personality as a whole is in progress. The content of the concept of information culture is revealed, the current state of the formation of information culture in universities of Kyrgyzstan is briefly characterized, the role of university libraries in the education of students' information culture is determined. Key words: knowledge society, information society, information, education, culture, information culture, universities in the process of education of information culture, university libraries and student information culture.

scholarly journals Formation of Information Culture of Students as an Integral Component of Educational Activity

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 336-342
Author(s):  
E. Nurkulova ◽  
M. Nurkulova
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Society ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
University Libraries ◽  
Information Culture ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Current State ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Concept Of Information ◽  
Education Of Students

In the modern developing knowledge society, the role and importance of information is expanding more and more, information is becoming a key factor in the development of human civilization. Under these conditions, an important place in the structure of the personality belongs to its information culture, which involves the possession of information sources, the ability to search for it and its active use in life processes. An important role in the mastery of information culture by young people belongs to universities and university libraries. The article shows the relevance of the problem, the importance of these factors in the formation of the information culture of young generations during the period of higher education, when the formation of the entire culture of the personality as a whole is in progress. The content of the concept of information culture is revealed, the current state of the formation of information culture in universities of Kyrgyzstan is briefly characterized, the role of university libraries in the education of students’ information culture is determined.

scholarly journals INFORMATION SOVEREIGNTY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 66-70
Author(s):  
Elena Dubinina ◽  
Yana Khoroshavina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Current Concept ◽  
State Sovereignty ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Concept Of Information

The article is devoted to the consideration of the current concept of "information sovereignty" and its relationship with state sovereignty. The analysis of the current state of information sovereignty in the Russian Federation is carried out, the main problems associated with its protection from encroachments from foreign states are highlighted and the ways of solving these problems are given.

scholarly journals ROAD SAFETY PROVISION BY THE PATROL POLICE: TO INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (9) ◽  
pp. 129-133
Author(s):  
Dmytro Kozar ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Safety ◽  
Road Safety ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Constant Attention ◽  
Safety Measures ◽  
Current State ◽  
Systematic Improvement ◽  
Concept Of Information ◽  
National Police ◽  
Police Activity

The current state of road safety in the context of a constant increase in the number of vehicles, requires the constant attention of scientists and practitioners for its systematic improvement. Another argument is the rapid information and technological progress in various spheres of social life, which compels the police, whose responsibility is to ensure that the human and citizen's rights and freedoms are respected. In this article the concept and essence of information and analytical support of the patrol police of Ukraine in the context of its activity are analyzed, namely the implementation of traffic safety measures. It is stated, based on the current legislation, the need to inform and technologicalize processes aimed at ensuring road safety. It has been identified and argued that it includes the provision of road safety by the patrol police within the framework of the current legislation, namely, the Law of Ukraine «On National Police». Based on the analysis of the proposed scientific definitions and approaches, as well as a number of statistics and facts about police activity in general and patrol police, in the context of traffic safety, the concept of information and analytical support in general is explored, its elements are defined, the essence of information and analytical activity of patrol is determined. police while ensuring its road safety, taking into account the experience of operating databases (banks). The list of banks (databases) that are part of the Unified Information System of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine and provide both additional opportunities in road safety and play a major role in detecting, fixing and accounting of offenses that cause danger in the field of traffic. Directions for further improvement of this activity are suggested.

ESEM - A multipurpose surface Electron Microscope

1986 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 632-633 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.D. Danilatos
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Environmental Scanning ◽  
Gas Composition ◽  
Saturated Water Vapor ◽  
Surface Electron ◽  
Current State ◽  
Saturated Water ◽  
New Type ◽  
Temperature And Pressure

Over recent years a new type of electron microscope - the environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) - has been developed for the examination of specimen surfaces in the presence of gases. A detailed series of reports on the system has appeared elsewhere. A review summary of the current state and potential of the system is presented here.The gas composition, temperature and pressure can be varied in the specimen chamber of the ESEM. With air, the pressure can be up to one atmosphere (about 1000 mbar). Environments with fully saturated water vapor only at room temperature (20-30 mbar) can be easily maintained whilst liquid water or other solutions, together with uncoated specimens, can be imaged routinely during various applications.

Recent applications of TEM to the study of interfaces

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 308-309
Author(s):  
C. Barry Carter
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Sample Preparation ◽  
Grain Boundaries ◽  
Diffuse Scattering ◽  
Imaging Techniques ◽  
Amorphous Material ◽  
Contrast Imaging ◽  
Current State ◽  
Actual Nature ◽  
High Resolution Images

This paper will review the current state of understanding of interface structure and highlight some of the future needs and problems which must be overcome. The study of this subject can be separated into three different topics: 1) the fundamental electron microscopy aspects, 2) material-specific features of the study and 3) the characteristics of the particular interfaces. The two topics which are relevant to most studies are the choice of imaging techniques and sample preparation. The techniques used to study interfaces in the TEM include high-resolution imaging, conventional diffraction-contrast imaging, and phase-contrast imaging (Fresnel fringe images, diffuse scattering). The material studied affects not only the characteristics of the interfaces (through changes in bonding, etc.) but also the method used for sample preparation which may in turn have a significant affect on the resulting image. Finally, the actual nature and geometry of the interface must be considered. For example, it has become increasingly clear that the plane of the interface is particularly important whenever at least one of the adjoining grains is crystalline.A particularly productive approach to the study of interfaces is to combine different imaging techniques as illustrated in the study of grain boundaries in alumina. In this case, the conventional imaging approach showed that most grain boundaries in ion-thinned samples are grooved at the grain boundary although the extent of this grooving clearly depends on the crystallography of the surface. The use of diffuse scattering (from amorphous regions) gives invaluable information here since it can be used to confirm directly that surface grooving does occur and that the grooves can fill with amorphous material during sample preparation (see Fig. 1). Extensive use of image simulation has shown that, although information concerning the interface can be obtained from Fresnel-fringe images, the introduction of artifacts through sample preparation cannot be lightly ignored. The Fresnel-fringe simulation has been carried out using a commercial multislice program (TEMPAS) which was intended for simulation of high-resolution images.

Proteasome inhibitors as therapeutics

2005 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 205-218
Author(s):  
Constantine S. Mitsiades ◽  
Nicholas Mitsiades ◽  
Teru Hideshima ◽  
Paul G. Richardson ◽  
Kenneth C. Anderson
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Myeloma ◽  
Drug Class ◽  
Proteasome Inhibitors ◽  
Cell Cycle Regulators ◽  
Current State ◽  
Intracellular Mechanism ◽  
Ubiquitin Proteasome ◽  
Proteasome Pathway ◽  
Hodgkin's Lymphomas ◽  
Clinical Research Data

The ubiquitin–proteasome pathway is a principle intracellular mechanism for controlled protein degradation and has recently emerged as an attractive target for anticancer therapies, because of the pleiotropic cell-cycle regulators and modulators of apoptosis that are controlled by proteasome function. In this chapter, we review the current state of the field of proteasome inhibitors and their prototypic member, bortezomib, which was recently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of advanced multiple myeloma. Particular emphasis is placed on the pre-clinical research data that became the basis for eventual clinical applications of proteasome inhibitors, an overview of the clinical development of this exciting drug class in multiple myeloma, and a appraisal of possible uses in other haematological malignancies, such non-Hodgkin's lymphomas.

Behavioral Genetics: Concepts for Research and Practice in Language Development and Disorders

1995 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 1126-1142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey W. Gilger
Keyword(s):  
Language Development ◽  
Behavioral Genetics ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Genetic Research ◽  
Great Promise ◽  
Behavioral Genetic ◽  
Fine Grained ◽  
Future Goals ◽  
Current State ◽  
Research Designs

This paper is an introduction to behavioral genetics for researchers and practioners in language development and disorders. The specific aims are to illustrate some essential concepts and to show how behavioral genetic research can be applied to the language sciences. Past genetic research on language-related traits has tended to focus on simple etiology (i.e., the heritability or familiality of language skills). The current state of the art, however, suggests that great promise lies in addressing more complex questions through behavioral genetic paradigms. In terms of future goals it is suggested that: (a) more behavioral genetic work of all types should be done—including replications and expansions of preliminary studies already in print; (b) work should focus on fine-grained, theory-based phenotypes with research designs that can address complex questions in language development; and (c) work in this area should utilize a variety of samples and methods (e.g., twin and family samples, heritability and segregation analyses, linkage and association tests, etc.).

Endovascular management of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms and acute aortic dissections

VASA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-46
Author(s):  
Stephen Hofmeister ◽  
Matthew B. Thomas ◽  
Joseph Paulisin ◽  
Nicolas J. Mouawad
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms ◽  
Rapid Identification ◽  
Aortic Aneurysms ◽  
Endovascular Interventions ◽  
Current State ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
Abdominal Aortic ◽  
Ruptured Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms ◽  
Vascular Emergencies ◽  
Aortic Dissections

Abstract. The management of vascular emergencies is dependent on rapid identification and confirmation of the diagnosis with concurrent patient stabilization prior to immediate transfer to the operating suite. A variety of technological advances in diagnostic imaging as well as the advent of minimally invasive endovascular interventions have shifted the contemporary treatment algorithms of such pathologies. This review provides a comprehensive discussion on the current state and future trends in the management of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms as well as acute aortic dissections.

Transcranial Electrical Stimulation in Post-Stroke Cognitive Rehabilitation

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia Convento ◽  
Cristina Russo ◽  
Luca Zigiotto ◽  
Nadia Bolognini
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Stimulation ◽  
Cognitive Rehabilitation ◽  
Cognitive Disorders ◽  
Spatial Neglect ◽  
Transcranial Electrical Stimulation ◽  
Clinical Settings ◽  
Post Stroke ◽  
Neuropsychological Disorders ◽  
Current State ◽  
Stimulation Technique

Abstract. Cognitive rehabilitation is an important area of neurological rehabilitation, which aims at the treatment of cognitive disorders due to acquired brain damage of different etiology, including stroke. Although the importance of cognitive rehabilitation for stroke survivors is well recognized, available cognitive treatments for neuropsychological disorders, such as spatial neglect, hemianopia, apraxia, and working memory, are overall still unsatisfactory. The growing body of evidence supporting the potential of the transcranial Electrical Stimulation (tES) as tool for interacting with neuroplasticity in the human brain, in turn for enhancing perceptual and cognitive functions, has obvious implications for the translation of this noninvasive brain stimulation technique into clinical settings, in particular for the development of tES as adjuvant tool for cognitive rehabilitation. The present review aims at presenting the current state of art concerning the use of tES for the improvement of post-stroke visual and cognitive deficits (except for aphasia and memory disorders), showing the therapeutic promises of this technique and offering some suggestions for the design of future clinical trials. Although this line of research is still in infancy, as compared to the progresses made in the last years in other neurorehabilitation domains, current findings appear very encouraging, supporting the development of tES for the treatment of post-stroke cognitive impairments.

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