The assessment of learning skills in nursing student selection: A scoping review

2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 496-512
Author(s):  
Jonna Vierula ◽  
Elina Haavisto ◽  
Maija Hupli ◽  
Kirsi Talman
Author(s):  
Elina Haavisto ◽  
Maija Hupli ◽  
Nina Hahtela ◽  
Asta Heikkilä ◽  
Pirjo Huovila ◽  
...  

AbstractAim The aim of this study was to develop an evidence-based structure and content for the new nursing entrance examination. Background The purpose of the student selection process is to ensure that those admitted have the required aptitude, motivation and potential to successfully complete studies. Methods The literature reviews were collected using systematic searches in five electronic databases on the assessment of learning skills, social skills/ emotional intelligence and certainty of career choice of nursing applicants. Three focus group interviews (n = 26) were conducted. Data were analysed inductively. The structure and content of the entrance examination was formed by two data sets synthesis. Findings Nursing student selection should involve the assessment of five categories in learning skills, three in social skills and four categories in certainty of career choice. Conclusion Comprehensive assessment can ensure that those admitted are suitable for the profession and have the capability to succeed in their studies.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirsi Talman ◽  
Maija Hupli ◽  
Pauli Puukka ◽  
Helena Leino-Kilpi ◽  
Elina Haavisto

Nursing programs aim to select students who will succeed in theoretical studies and in clinical practice, and who are suitable for the profession. Recent literature has suggested an assessment of cognitive and non-cognitive skills in nursing student selection. The aim of this study is to compare the predictive value of two on-site selection methods used in nursing student selection, namely, psychological aptitude tests and literature-based exams. A cohort study was conducted. Students admitted to four undergraduate Bachelor of Science nursing programs at one Finnish nursing school between 2002 and 2004 (N = 626) were allocated into two cohorts based on the on-site selection method. Follow-up data was collected at two measurement points (May 2004–May 2009). The multimethod data collection included the use of admission archives (entrance exam scores), study records (study success) and a structured self-report questionnaire (knowledge and skills). Statistical data analysis was undertaken. According to the results, the two on-site selection methods produced very similar results regarding their predictive value. Both of the on-site selection methods predicted knowledge and skills, and study success of nursing students to some extent, but only explained a small proportion of variance. To conclude, neither of the two on-site selection methods should be used alone when predicting knowledge and skills or study success of nursing students. Further longitudinal research is needed to investigate the predictive value of various on-site selection methods.


Author(s):  
Edgar Felipe Lares-Bayona ◽  
Patricia Lorena Martínez-Martínez ◽  
Jaime Fernández-Escárzaga

Learning skills are reflected in the student's school performance, which is expressed by the teacher's assigned grade or the average earned by the student. Learning problems often manifest themselves by low school averages. Objectives: Validate and correlate an instrument for the self-assessment of learning skills and school average in students of the Juarez University of Durango State. Methodology: Exploratory, cross-cutting, descriptive, correlational and validation research, with non-probabilistic sampling, for convenience upon signature of informed consent. Contribution: The self-assessment tool for learning skills is reliable and allows to identify the level of efficiency with which participants in the studied sample are self-assessed, so it can be used to guide the needs educational care in higher education students.


BMJ Open ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. e016872 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott Reeves ◽  
Simon Fletcher ◽  
Clodagh McLoughlin ◽  
Alastair Yim ◽  
Kunal D Patel

ObjectivesThis article presents the findings from a scoping review which explored the nature of interprofessional online learning in primary healthcare. The review was informed by the following questions: What is the nature of evidence on online postgraduate education for primary healthcare interprofessional teams? What learning approaches and study methods are used in this context? What is the range of reported outcomes for primary healthcare learners, their organisations and the care they deliver to patients/clients?SettingThe review explored the global literature on interprofessional online learning in primary healthcare settings.ResultsThe review found that the 23 included studies employed a range of different e-learning methods with contrasting course durations, use of theory, participant mix, approaches to accreditation and assessment of learning. Most of the included studies reported outcomes associated with learner reactions and positive changes in participant attitudes/perceptions and improvement in knowledge/skills as a result of engagement in an e-learning course. In contrast, fewer studies reported changes in participant behaviours, changes in organisational practice and improvements to patients/clients.ConclusionsA number of educational, methodological and outcome implications are be offered. E-learning can enhance an education experience, support development, ease time constraints, overcome geographic limitations and can offer greater flexibility. However, it can also contribute to the isolation of learners and its benefits can be negated by technical problems.


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