Service quality control mechanisms in franchise networks

2011 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 713-723 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Sánchez Gómez ◽  
Isabel Suárez González ◽  
Luis Vazquez Suárez
2021 ◽  
pp. 153537022199981
Author(s):  
Chamithi Karunanayake ◽  
Richard C Page

The chaperone heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) and its network of co-chaperones serve as a central hub of cellular protein quality control mechanisms. Domain organization in Hsp70 dictates ATPase activity, ATP dependent allosteric regulation, client/substrate binding and release, and interactions with co-chaperones. The protein quality control activities of Hsp70 are classified as foldase, holdase, and disaggregase activities. Co-chaperones directly assisting protein refolding included J domain proteins and nucleotide exchange factors. However, co-chaperones can also be grouped and explored based on which domain of Hsp70 they interact. Here we discuss how the network of cytosolic co-chaperones for Hsp70 contributes to the functions of Hsp70 while closely looking at their structural features. Comparison of domain organization and the structures of co-chaperones enables greater understanding of the interactions, mechanisms of action, and roles played in protein quality control.


Author(s):  
H.V. Jagadish ◽  
Julia Stoyanovich ◽  
Bill Howe

The COVID-19 pandemic is compelling us to make crucial data-driven decisions quickly, bringing together diverse and unreliable sources of information without the usual quality control mechanisms we may employ. These decisions are consequential at multiple levels: they can inform local, state and national government policy, be used to schedule access to physical resources such as elevators and workspaces within an organization, and inform contact tracing and quarantine actions for individuals. In all these cases, significant inequities are likely to arise, and to be propagated and reinforced by data-driven decision systems. In this article, we propose a framework, called FIDES, for surfacing and reasoning about data equity in these systems.


2016 ◽  
Vol 213 (6) ◽  
pp. 693-704 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Sikorska ◽  
Leticia Lemus ◽  
Auxiliadora Aguilera-Romero ◽  
Javier Manzano-Lopez ◽  
Howard Riezman ◽  
...  

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) quality control mechanisms target terminally misfolded proteins for ER-associated degradation (ERAD). Misfolded glycophosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins (GPI-APs) are, however, generally poor ERAD substrates and are targeted mainly to the vacuole/lysosome for degradation, leading to predictions that a GPI anchor sterically obstructs ERAD. Here we analyzed the degradation of the misfolded GPI-AP Gas1* in yeast. We could efficiently route Gas1* to Hrd1-dependent ERAD and provide evidence that it contains a GPI anchor, ruling out that a GPI anchor obstructs ERAD. Instead, we show that the normally decreased susceptibility of Gas1* to ERAD is caused by canonical remodeling of its GPI anchor, which occurs in all GPI-APs and provides a protein-independent ER export signal. Thus, GPI anchor remodeling is independent of protein folding and leads to efficient ER export of even misfolded species. Our data imply that ER quality control is limited for the entire class of GPI-APs, many of them being clinically relevant.


Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 1219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sophia Wedel ◽  
Maria Manola ◽  
Maria Cavinato ◽  
Ioannis Trougakos ◽  
Pidder Jansen-Dürr

1977 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 651-661 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. D. Deshmukh ◽  
Suresh Jain

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumita Mishra ◽  
Brittany L. Dunkerly-Eyring ◽  
Gizem Keceli ◽  
Mark J. Ranek

eLife ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Courtney L Klaips ◽  
Megan L Hochstrasser ◽  
Christine R Langlois ◽  
Tricia R Serio

The proteostasis network has evolved to support protein folding under normal conditions and to expand this capacity in response to proteotoxic stresses. Nevertheless, many pathogenic states are associated with protein misfolding, revealing in vivo limitations on quality control mechanisms. One contributor to these limitations is the physical characteristics of misfolded proteins, as exemplified by amyloids, which are largely resistant to clearance. However, other limitations imposed by the cellular environment are poorly understood. To identify cell-based restrictions on proteostasis capacity, we determined the mechanism by which thermal stress cures the [PSI+]/Sup35 prion. Remarkably, Sup35 amyloid is disassembled at elevated temperatures by the molecular chaperone Hsp104. This process requires Hsp104 engagement with heat-induced non-prion aggregates in late cell-cycle stage cells, which promotes its asymmetric retention and thereby effective activity. Thus, cell division imposes a potent limitation on proteostasis capacity that can be bypassed by the spatial engagement of a quality control factor.


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