A New Approach Using Palm Olein, Palm Kernel Oil, and Palm Fatty Acid Distillate as Alternative Biolubricants: Improving Tribology in Metal-on-Metal Contact

2015 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 511-517 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. M. Razak ◽  
S. Syahrullail ◽  
N. Sapawe ◽  
Y. Azli ◽  
N. Nuraliza
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Palm Olein ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Metal Contact ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Palm Kernel Oil ◽  
Kernel Oil ◽  
Palm Fatty Acid Distillate ◽  
Metal On Metal ◽  
Fatty Acid Distillate

scholarly journals Quality Parameters of Palm Olein, Palm Kernel Oil and its Blends Subjected to Thermal Stress using Photometric Technology

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
O. B. Imoisi ◽  
M. E. Ukhun ◽  
E. E. Ikpe
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stress ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Palm Olein ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Heating Time ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
Palm Kernel Oil ◽  
Kernel Oil ◽  
Totox Value

There is no much information regarding the partial replacement of palm olein with palm kernel oil. Palm olein mixed with palm kernel oil is commonly sold in Nigeria market today without proper blending and without determination of their suitability to consumer also ignorant of what ratio to be blended. Therefore, blends of palm olein (POL) and palm kernel oil (PKO) were formulated to assess their stability under elevated temperature using a fast, simple and reliable CDR palm oil tester photometric technology. The results were then compared with those obtained in POL. The blends studied were to investigate the effects of palm kernel oil partial replacement on the chemical stability of palm olein. the blends as partial replacement were missed in the ratio of PKO:POL(100:0), PKO:POL(80:20), PKO:POL(60:40) and POL:PKO(100:0), POL:PKO(80:20), POL:PKO(60:40). The POL, PKO and its blends were heated at 100, 150 and 200ᵒC. The time of heating were 20, 40 and 60mins respectively, making a total of 1 hour for heating without any frying operations. The physicochemical properties of the oil samples were fatty acid composition, free fatty acid, peroxide value, iodine value, anisidine value, cloud point, colour, melting point, viscosity and totox value were evaluated over heating time. Blending palm olein (POL) unsaturated oils with saturated (PKO) generally improved the parameters comparable to those demonstrated in palm olein (POL) and palm kernel oil alone. The result showed that as PKO was increased the concentration of saturated fatty acid also increased while unsaturated fatty acid decreased. Saturated oils were generally more stable to oxidation and less sensitive to thermal stress. Increase in the amount of PKO lead to reduction in FFA.

Characterization of palm kernel oil, palm stearin, and palm olein blends in isosolid diagrams

2010 ◽  
Vol 112 (9) ◽  
pp. 1041-1047 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheng-Li Zhou ◽  
Fu-Qing Zhang ◽  
Qing-Zhe Jin ◽  
Yuan-Fa Liu ◽  
Liang Shan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Palm Olein ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Palm Stearin ◽  
Palm Kernel Oil ◽  
Kernel Oil

scholarly journals Effect of Palm Oil, Palm Olein, Palm Kernel Oil and Their Blends on the Lipid Profile of Albino Rats

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 1421-1425
Author(s):  
O.B. Imoisi ◽  
V.O. Ezoguan ◽  
M.I. Imafidon
Keyword(s):  
Lipid Profile ◽  
Total Cholesterol ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Palm Olein ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Density Lipoprotein ◽  
The Body ◽  
Lipoprotein Cholesterol ◽  
Palm Kernel Oil ◽  
Kernel Oil

Edible oils play an important role in the body as carriers of essential fatty acids, this essential fatty acids are not produced in the body but gotten from diet we consume. This study examined the effect of palm oil, palm olein, palm kernel oil and their blends (PKO: POL and POL: PKO) on the lipid profile of Albino rats. The aim was to investigate the nutritional and health effects of these oils. Serum was used in the biochemical analysis of lipid profile using Randox Laboratories (England) kit. High density lipoprotein cholesterol in rats fed diets containing unheated and unblended PKO was lower than the recommended range and palm olein and their blends were all higher than the recommended range of 40-59mg/dL. Palm kernel oil fortified diet significantly increased triglyceride levels while; total cholesterol levels were considered to be acceptable except for palm kernel oil and its blends. Palm kernel oil and higher blend of palm kernel oil increased significantly very low density lipoprotein cholesterol above the recommended limit of 2-30mg/dl. Low density lipoprotein cholesterol values in this study were far below the recommended limit for PKO and higher blends of PKO. In conclusion palm oil helps to lower total cholesterol concentration by stimulating the synthesis of protective HDL-C. Palm kernel oil increases total triglyceride and total cholesterol levels.

scholarly journals Penentuan Acid Value pada Fatty Acid dengan Metode Titrasi Alkalimetri dan Kromatografi Gas

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Syafrinal Syafrinal ◽  
Renastio Renastio
Keyword(s):  
Gas Chromatography ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Fatty Alcohol ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Acid Value ◽  
Palm Kernel Oil ◽  
Kernel Oil

PT X processes crude palm kernel oil (CPKO) into products such as glycerin, fatty acid, and fatty alcohol. The purpose of this study was to determine the acid value of fatty acid using alkalimetry titration methods and gas chromatography and compare the values obtained with the PT X standard. The results showed that the AV 105 E21 and 105 E22 were following the PT X standard, with ranges respectively 355-365 mg KOH/gr and 268-275 mg KOH /gr. This indicates that the fatty acid samples produced can be sold to consumers.

scholarly journals Physico-chemical Characterization of Palm Kernel Oil Extracted from the Seeds of Two Varieties of Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) for Possible Use in Feed or Food

2019 ◽  
pp. 341-353
Author(s):  
Yapi Amin Paulin ◽  
Kouadio Ahou Irène
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Lauric Acid ◽  
Unsaturated Fatty Acids ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Codex Alimentarius ◽  
Palm Kernel Oil ◽  
Kernel Oil

This study was carried out in order to assess the quality of the type of palm kernel oil suitable for the alternative in animal oil in feed or food. To reach this objective, oil D and oil T extracted respectively from the seeds of the varieties Dura and Tenera of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) by the Soxhlet method using hexane as a solvent were analyzed for their physicochemical characteristics. The results obtained show that the values for the physical parameters (Oil yield, density and percentage of impurities) of both oils were similar and fell in those of the standards of Codex Alimentarius 2015. However, for the chemical parameters (Acid value, percentage of free fatty acids, peroxide value, saponification value and ester value), the values obtained for oil D were the highest, but for both oils, the values were above those recommended by the standards of Codex Alimentarius 2015, excepted the Saponification values and the Ester values which were below these standards. The determination of fatty acids composition by Gas Chromatography showed that these oils were not significantly different. Indeed, the totals saturated fatty acids were in amounts of 87.92% ± 0.17 and 87.53% ± 0.24, while the totals unsaturated fatty acids were in amounts of 12.08% ± 0.02 and 12.47% ± 0.02 respectively for oil D and oil T. The predominant fatty acid was lauric acid in amounts of 36.87% and 37.84% respectively for oil D and oil T. Thus, these palm kernel oils could be used as ingredients and preservatives in feed due to their content in lauric acid which is known to possess antimicrobial properties and also to their content in unsaturated fatty acids (oleic and linoleic acids) which are an indicator of oil quality. However, oil T seems to be more suitable for the alternative in animal oil in feed due to its percentage of free fatty acid which is less than that of oil D.

Simultaneous deoxygenation, cracking and isomerization of palm kernel oil and palm olein over beta zeolite to produce biogasoline, green diesel and biojet-fuel

Fuel ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 223 ◽  
pp. 149-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabiana P. Sousa ◽  
Larissa Noemí Silva ◽  
Daniel B. de Rezende ◽  
Luiz Carlos A. de Oliveira ◽  
Vânya M.D. Pasa
Keyword(s):  
Palm Olein ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Beta Zeolite ◽  
Green Diesel ◽  
Palm Kernel Oil ◽  
Kernel Oil
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