The Relationship between Gender and Human Security: Does Human Security Strengthen or Undermine?

Peace Review ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Moses Obete
2010 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
EDWARD NEWMAN

AbstractFrom a critical security studies perspective – and non-traditional security studies more broadly – is the concept of human security something which should be taken seriously? Does human security have anything significant to offer security studies? Both human security and critical security studies challenge the state-centric orthodoxy of conventional international security, based upon military defence of territory against ‘external’ threats. Both also challenge neorealist scholarship, and involve broadening and deepening the security agenda. Yet critical security studies have not engaged substantively with human security as a distinct approach to non-traditional security. This article explores the relationship between human security and critical security studies and considers why human security arguments – which privilege the individual as the referent of security analysis and seek to directly influence policy in this regard – have not made a significant impact in critical security studies. The article suggests a number of ways in which critical and human security studies might engage. In particular, it suggests that human security scholarship must go beyond its (mostly) uncritical conceptual underpinnings if it is to make a lasting impact upon security studies, and this might be envisioned as Critical Human Security Studies (CHSS).


2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rossouw von Solms ◽  
Matthew Warren

Human security is often forgotten as a major information security factor. This paper explores the security issues that relate to human security and in particular the relationship to risk. The paper also uses case studies of real life security incidents to show the problems and issues that relate to a younger workforce and their lack of security awareness due to their own background and the use of social systems, such as Facebook. The paper also proposes a risk framework that can be used to understand human security issues.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Martha Cecilia Londoño

Resumen: Se hace una articulación entre la categoríade género y el concepto de seguridad, partiendo de losdesarrollos conceptuales más recientes. Evitando lostratamientos parciales que se ha dado en ocasiones altema, se revisan los antecedentes del origen histórico yconceptual de la articulación entre los conceptos degénero y seguridad, así como sus dificultades y suslogros, haciendo un énfasis particular en el campo delos estudios de género. Se discute el concepto deseguridad humana, y se presentan las críticas y aportesdel feminismo al concepto tradicional de seguridad. Sibien se han realizado estudios sobre las mujeres y laseguridad desde el enfoque de género, generalmente seha dejado de lado otros aspectos relacionados con loshombres y la seguridad y con la relación mujereshombresen este contexto. Se plantean algunos de losestudios que sería necesario realizar para integrar elconcepto de masculinidad a la articulación entre géneroy seguridad.Palabras clave: género, seguridad, paz, mujeres,masculinidadAbstract: This paper articulates the category genderto the concept of security, on the basis of recentconceptual development. Avoiding the partial treatmentoften given to the subject, the historical origin of thisarticulation is studied, as well as the difficulties andaccomplishment of this endeavor, with special emphasison gender studies. The concept of human security isdiscussed, and criticisms and contributions by feminismto the traditional concept of security is presented.Although some studies about women and security fromthe gender perspective have been carried out, generallyother aspects have been overlooked, related to men ansecurity and to the relationship between women and menin this context. Reference is made to some of the studiesthat should be carried out to integrate the concept ofmasculinity to the articulation between the concepts ofgender and security.Keywords: gender, security, peace, women,masculinity


Author(s):  
Tri Kusuma Santi

The title of this research is "The Role of The Indonesian Militer In The Development of The Territorial (Case Study in Sungai Ceper Village, Sungai Menang District, Ogan Komering Ilir District)". TNI in the context of defending territory, assisting the tasks of regional governments based on Law Number 34 of 2004 concerning the TNI in the development of physical or non-physical communities, territorial development, community empowerment in territorial / remote / remote areas and improving the welfare of the community through TNI Manunggal Building Village (TMMD) program. The purpose of this research is to find out how the relationship between military and civilian is formed through the TNI Manunggal Building Village (TMMD) program and the implementation of the TNI Manunggal Building Village activities when viewed from a human security approach. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with stages, namely interviews, observation, documentation. Meanwhile, the source of this research is primary data sources. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that, physical achievements in the implementation of the TNI Manunggal Building Villages have been carried out based on the target, but there is one thing that makes constraints in achieving these targets. Then, the relationship between the military and civilians was well established because through the TNI Manunggal Building Village program, and the closer cooperation between the TNI and the Government. Then, through this activity the target area community is able to obtain aspects of the human security approach in the form of personal security.


Author(s):  
Stephen Wright

This chapter examines the consolidation of democracy and human rights in Nigeria. With regard to the relationship between development and human rights, Nigeria presents an interesting puzzle. It is rich in oil, but has not been able to translate its immense natural resources into sustainable economic development and respect for human rights. Ethnic and religious tensions, a result of colonialism, have been exacerbated by disastrous economic development, which has in turn led to a deteriorating human rights situation and intense violence. The chapter first considers the political economy of Nigerian oil before discussing the country’s political and economic development, with particular emphasis on critical aspects of human security and civil society. It concludes with an assessment of the progress that has been made as well as ongoing development challenges Nigeria faces.


Author(s):  
John Ravenhill

The world is characterized by unprecedented levels of economic interdependence, intensified by globalization. It is also an era when the incidence of interstate warfare has declined markedly (Human Security Report Project 2009; Pinker 2011). To the casual observer, the link between these two trends may seem obvious. Demonstrating a more robust relationship between economic interdependence and peaceful change has proved challenging, however—fraught with problems such as how best to define and measure the two concepts. This chapter first examines the principal traditions that theorize the relationship between economic interdependence and peaceful change. It then reviews the challenges that have faced scholars who have sought through large-N studies to demonstrate a statistically significant association between these concepts. Problems in conceptualizing the independent and dependent variables cast doubt on the validity of the conclusions of many studies. They also fail to capture the complexities of the new interdependence associated with globalization.


2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fiona Robinson

This paper argues that human rights-based approaches to human security overlook the importance of caring values, relations of care, and care work in the achievement and long-term maintenance of human security. It outlines an alternative approach to the ethics of human security which combines a feminist ontological and normative position on the centrality of caring values and practices in sustaining life with a feminist account of the gendered political economy of contemporary globalisation. Moreover, it argues that a critical, feminist ethics of care can provide a comprehensive ontological and normative framework for integrating economic exclusion with violence, and thus for understanding and conceptualising human security in a way that is sensitive to the role played by gender identities and other types of power relations. This, I argue, can be achieved through an interrogation of the relationship between neoliberal globalisation and hegemonic forms masculinity in the context of contemporary global governance.


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