Teacher’s Role in Fostering Preschoolers’ Computational Thinking: An Exploratory Case Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-48
Author(s):  
X. Christine Wang ◽  
Youngae Choi ◽  
Keely Benson ◽  
Corinne Eggleston ◽  
Deborah Weber
2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 357-389
Author(s):  
Chris Kooloos ◽  
Helma Oolbekkink-Marchand ◽  
Rainer Kaenders ◽  
Gert Heckman

AbstractDeveloping and orchestrating classroom discourse about students’ different solution methods is an essential yet complex task for mathematics teachers. This study reports on the first stages of classroom discourse development of one Dutch higher secondary school mathematics teacher who had no prior experience in including classroom discourse in her teaching practice. Four lessons in analytic geometry were developed iteratively, in collaboration with the teacher. The lessons consisted of students working on a mathematical problem plus classroom discourse concerning students’ different solution methods. Classroom discourse video recordings were collected and analyzed in order to develop a framework to characterize the teacher’s actions, and to describe the change in the teacher’s role in classroom discourse. The results reveal three main changes in the teacher’s role: First, the way the teacher reacted to correct or incorrect solution methods shifted from confirming or setting aside suggestions, toward making the solution methods the subject of discussion; second, the distribution of turns changed such that more students were involved in the discourse and in reacting to each other’s solution methods; third, the teacher’s actions shifted from convergent, teacher-led actions toward divergent, student-led actions. These results show that within four lessons, an important step has been taken toward establishing a discourse community.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-26
Author(s):  
Amin Mahmudah ◽  
Umi Rohmah

Abstract: Musical intelligence of a child's ability to store notes, remember rhythm and be emotionally affected by music. The development of musical intelligence is one of them by the drumband extracurricular activities. This study aims to: (1). know the role of the teacher as a facilitator in developing early childhood musical intelligence through Drumband Extracurricular activities at Muslimat Nu 001 Ponorogo Kindergarten. (2). know the role of the teacher as a guide in developing musical intelligence of Early Childhood through Drumband Extracurricular activities at Muslimat Nu 001 Ponorogo Kindergarten. This research uses a qualitative approach with case study research. The technique used in collecting data is to use observation, interview, and documentation techniques. While the data analysis technique used is to use the Milles Hiberman technique. The results of this study are (1) the teacher's role as a facilitator is as a provider of the tools needed during the exercise and checking the condition of the tools. (2) the teacher's role as a guide in is to provide guidance and train children in the technique of punching in accordance with the tempo, training and accustoming children to discipline in drum exercises.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Júlia Dos Santos Bathke Ortiz ◽  
Roberto Pereira

Research on Computational Thinking has been growing over the last years, mainly focusing on Elementary and High School students. Challenging audiences, such as Youth and Adults Education, are rarely addressed or even cited in current literature. This Master's research investigates Computational Thinking as a way to promote digital inclusion and proposes a model to design and conduct initiatives for Youth and Adults Education taking into account the characteristics and particularities of this public. The model, with a set of principles and practices, was applied and analyzed in an exploratory case study inside a public school. Results suggest the model is promising to inspire practices to develop Computational Thinking for inclusion. As additional contributions, activities applied in a real setting and lessons learned from their application are presented to support and inform further initiatives.


Author(s):  
Arief Hidayat Afendi ◽  
Widia Nur Jannah ◽  
Dila Charisma

The goal of this study is to see how the teacher’s role in overcoming the fifth grade students’ difficulties in learning and reading at the SDN Jatiseeng Kidul Cirebon by applying reflective learning-based prophetic teaching. Reflective learning-based prophetic teaching is a teachers’ activity in facilitating the students using questions in order to help their students to reflect their learning in the form of good questions based on the way of learning to imitate the prophet procedures in teaching. The method of this study is case study with internal purposive sampling technique. The place of this study is SDN 2 Jatiseeng Kidul, Cirebon. The subject of this study is the fifth grade teacher and the objects are four students of the fifth grade students of SDN 2 Jatiseeng Kidul which get difficulties in learning reading (dyslexia). The collecting data procedures used in this study are observation, interview and documentation. The result of this study proves that the teacher’s role is very necessary and very helpful to motivate students wh o have difficulty in learning reading (dyslexia). Since the teachers apply reflective learning-based of prophetic teaching using story telling and discussion method, questioning or dialogue, seen the students motivated to participate in learning, thereby reducing the students’ difficulties in learning reading (dyslexia), moreover it can grow the character of respect each other, perseverance and cooperation. In addition, the teachers provide additional learning time out of the school with repeating the exercise in accordance with their reading difficulties.Keywords: The teachers’ role, dyslexia, reflective learning-based, prophetic teaching


2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonja M. Mork

This paper reports data from a case study of role-play debates on the controversial issue of wolves in Norway. The participants are 23 students at the age of 14-15 and their teacher. Transcripts from therole-play debates are the data sources. The focus of the paper is the teacher role regarding managementand teacher interventions in activities involving argumentation. A typology of teacher interventions and reasons for these is developed, that might serve as a useful tool for student teachers andteachers not experienced in managing debates and discussions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-49
Author(s):  
Siti Nafiah ◽  
Evi Muafiah

Abstract: The objectives of this study are (1) to describe the discipline profile of early childhood worship in RA Perwanida, Pucangombo Hamlet, Tegalombo Pacitan; (2) to describe the role of the teacher as a guide in improving the discipline of early childhood worship at RA Perwanida, Pucangombo Hamlet, Tegalombo Pacitan; (3) to describe the teacher's role as a supervisor in improving the discipline of early childhood worship in RA Perwanida, Pucangombo Hamlet, Tegalombo Pacitan. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of case study research. The results of this study are: (1) Discipline profile for children of age in RA Perwanida Pucangombo Hamlet Tegalombo Pacitan in general is included in the category of lack of discipline. (2) The role of the teacher as a guide, the teacher collaborates with parents of parents to take part in implementing / implementing regulations has been determined by the school institution in the sense that parents should support the child. 3) The role of the teacher as a supervisior, being a model / example in applying the discipline of worship to early childhood continuously, the teacher provides supervision


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