Biological, chemical, and aroma profiles of essential oil from waste celery seeds (Apium graveolens L.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 308-315
Author(s):  
Justyna A. Dąbrowska ◽  
Alina Kunicka-Styczyńska ◽  
Krzysztof B. Śmigielski
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oil ◽  
Apium Graveolens ◽  
Celery Seeds

scholarly journals Ultrasound-Assisted Hydrodistillation of Essential Oil from Celery Seeds (Apium graveolens L.) and Its Biological and Aroma Profiles

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (22) ◽  
pp. 5322
Author(s):  
Justyna Zorga ◽  
Alina Kunicka-Styczyńska ◽  
Radosław Gruska ◽  
Krzysztof Śmigielski
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oil ◽  
Plant Material ◽  
Inhibitory Concentration ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Apium Graveolens ◽  
Penicillium Expansum ◽  
Aroma Profile ◽  
Ic50 Value ◽  
Ultrasound Assisted ◽  
Celery Seeds

The aim of the research was to increase the efficiency of the hydrodistillation process and determine the volatile composition, biological activity, and aroma profile of essential oil from celery seeds (Apium graveolens L.). The essential oil was extracted from the plant material by ultrasonic hydrodistillation with higher efficiency when compared with classical hydrodistillation. The antimicrobial activity was evaluated using the impedimetric method for the bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, and yeast Candida vini as well as moulds Aspergillus niger and Penicillium expansum with minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) (μL/mL) values: 30, 10, 20, 3, 30, 40, and 40, respectively. The oil possessed very weak 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) antioxidant activity with the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of 81.6 g/L. Initial studies of the aroma profile indicated that the perception of the fragrance of the oil could be related to the sex of the panellists. According to women, the fragrance of celery seeds oil was intense herb-like. From the men’s point of view, it had a fresh, mossy, and mushroom scent.

scholarly journals Determination of Chemical Composition, In Vitro and In Silico Evaluation of Essential Oil from Leaves of Apium graveolens Grown in Saudi Arabia

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (23) ◽  
pp. 7372
Author(s):  
Ahmed I. Foudah ◽  
Mohammed H. Alqarni ◽  
Aftab Alam ◽  
Mohammad Ayman Salkini ◽  
Pravej Alam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Essential Oil ◽  
In Silico ◽  
Docking Simulation ◽  
Antimicrobial Activities ◽  
Apium Graveolens ◽  
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Major Constituent ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

The aim of this study was to explore the composition and evaluate the in silico and in vitro antioxidants and antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects of Apium graveolens var. dulce leaves essential oil (AGO) collected from Al-Kharj (Saudi Arabia). AGO was isolated using the hydro-distillation method, and its composition was studied using gas-chromatography-mass Spectrometry (GC–MS), antimicrobial activities using well diffusion assay, and antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities using spectrophotometric methods. The pharmacological activities of their major compounds were predicted using PASS (prediction of activity spectra for substances) and drug-likening properties by ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion) through web-based online tools. Isocnidilide (40.1%) was identified as the major constituent of AGO along with β-Selinene, Senkyunolide A, Phytyl acetate, and 3-Butylphthalide. AGO exhibited a superior antibacterial activity, and the strongest activity was detected against Gram-positive bacteria and Candida albicans. Additionally, it exhibited a weaker antioxidant potential and stronger anti-inflammatory effects. PASS prediction supported the pharmacological finding, whereas ADMET revealed the safety of AGO. The molecular docking of isocnidilide was carried out for antibacterial (DNA gyrase), antioxidant (tyrosinase), and anti-inflammatory (cyclooxygenase-2) activities. The docking simulation results were involved hydrophilic interactions and demonstrated high binding affinity of isocnidilide for anti-inflammatory protein (cycloxygenase-2). The presence of isocnidilide makes AGO a potential anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial agent. AGO, and its major metabolite isocnidilide, may be a suitable candidate for the future drug development.

The essential oil of Apium graveolens var. secalinum and its cercaricidal activity

1985 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 277-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. Saleh ◽  
J. H. Zwaving ◽  
Th. M. Malingré ◽  
R. Bos
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oil ◽  
Apium Graveolens

Antimicrobial activity, antiaflatoxigenic potential and in situ efficacy of novel formulation comprising of Apium graveolens essential oil and its major component

2019 ◽  
Vol 160 ◽  
pp. 102-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Somenath Das ◽  
Vipin Kumar Singh ◽  
Abhishek Kumar Dwivedy ◽  
Anand Kumar Chaudhari ◽  
Neha Upadhyay ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Essential Oil ◽  
Apium Graveolens

scholarly journals Enhanced Celery Germination at Stress Temperature via Solid Matrix Priming

HortScience ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos A. Parera ◽  
Ping Qiao ◽  
Daniel J. Cantliffe
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Seed Germination ◽  
Germination Percentage ◽  
Apium Graveolens ◽  
Solid Matrix ◽  
Calcined Clay ◽  
Celery Seed ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Celery Seeds

To alleviate high-temperature-induced reductions in seed germination, emergence, and seedling uniformity in celery (Apium graveolens L.), seeds were primed via solid matrix priming (SMP); 0.5 g celery seeds was incubated at 15C with 10 g calcined clay and 2 ml water. After 2 days, 1, 2, 3, or 4 ml water or 1% NaOCl solution was added and seeds were kept for 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 14 additional days. The germination percentage and coefficient of germination velocity (COV) were calculated for each treatment at 15 and 30C. The seeds primed with NaOCl gained significantly less moisture after 8 days of priming than those treated with water, regardless of the volume added. Germination of nonprimed seeds was 83% and 2% at 15 and 30C, respectively. Final germination at 30C increased to >80% when seeds were primed with 3 or 4 ml NaOCl solution or 3 ml water for >10 days. SMP treatment significantly reduced the negative effect of high temperature on celery seed germination.

scholarly journals Phytopathogenic Fungal Inhibitors from Celery Seeds

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1200700 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Liu ◽  
Fu-Guang Liu ◽  
Hui-Qin Xie ◽  
Qing Mu
Keyword(s):  
Rhizoctonia Solani ◽  
Fusarium Oxysporum ◽  
Propionic Acid ◽  
Alternaria Alternata ◽  
Chromatographic Separation ◽  
Phytopathogenic Fungi ◽  
Light Petroleum ◽  
Apium Graveolens ◽  
Active Fraction ◽  
Celery Seeds

Extract of celery ( Apium graveolens L.) seeds was investigated against phytopathogenic fungi. The light petroleum extract showed promising inhibition activities in the tests against Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfecum. Chromatographic separation of the extract gave 19 fractions, one of which, QCZ-4, possessed significant inhibitory rates of 64.6%, 88.4% and 54.7% at a concentration of 100 ppm against R. solani, F. oxysporium f. sp. vasinfecum and Alternaria alternata, respectively. Major components in the active fraction were identified by GC-MS as p-(2-aminoethyl)phenol (39.7%), 3-(3,4-dimethybenzoyl) propionic acid (32.6%) and p-heptylphenol (26.9%).

Effect of Alcoholic Extract of Celery Seeds Apium graveolens on the Histological Characteristic Ovaries of Swiss Rat ratus

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Zainab Jawad Naki ◽  
Dalal Abdul Hussain Kadium ◽  
Buthyna Abd el-hassan Naser ◽  
Zainab Mahdi Jasim Al-Shammari
Keyword(s):  
Apium Graveolens ◽  
Alcoholic Extract ◽  
Histological Characteristic ◽  
Celery Seeds

Phytochemical Study and Antidepressant Effect of Essential Oil of Apium graveolens L.

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Mehrdad Shahrani ◽  
Najmeh Asgharzadeh ◽  
Hossein Amini- Khoei ◽  
Zahra Mirzaeian ◽  
Ali Ahmadi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oil ◽  
Antioxidant Capacity ◽  
Open Field ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Motor Units ◽  
Forced Swimming ◽  
Apium Graveolens ◽  
Antidepressant Effect ◽  
Phytochemical Study ◽  
Immobilization Time

Background and Purpose: Depression is a common and debilitating disease.The aim of this study was to investigate the chemical composition of Apium graveolens essential oil and its anti-depressant effect in mice and the effect on motor balance, serum and brain antioxidant capacity. Materials and Methods: 60 mice were randomly divided into 6 groups (N=10), Control, reserpine 5 mg/kg IP, reserpine + fluoxetine 20mg/kg, reserpine + essential oil (50, 75 and 100 mg/kg). The intervention group received 5 mg/kg reserpine and 18 hours later, essential oil (50, 75 and 100 mg/kg). Assessment of depression done with forced swimming and open field tests and motor balance with a Rotarod. Serum and brain antioxidant capacity and malondialdehyde levels were measured. Results: Reserpin increased the immobilization time in the forced swimming test, the number of motor units in the open field test, serum and brain malondialdehyde and reduced the antioxidant capacity and the motor balance. Fluoxetine and essential oil of Apium graveolens 50 and 75 mg/kg reduced the time of immobilization time, number of motor units, serum and brain malondialdehyde and increased serum and brain antioxidant capacity and motor balance. Apium graveolens essential oil 100 mg/kg increased serum antioxidant capacity and reduced number of motor units. Conclusion: Chemical compounds of essential oil of Apium graveolens have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and regulating of chemical neurotransmitters properties that are known mechanisms of depression.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document