Preparation of Activated Carbon Derived from Waste Peanut Shells to Remove Dye from Water in a Batch System

2021 ◽  
Vol 219 (1) ◽  
pp. 175-188
Author(s):  
Zheng Liu ◽  
Xiaohuan Zhang
2016 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Javad Ebrahimi Zarandi ◽  
Mahmoud Reza Sohrabi ◽  
Morteza Khosravi ◽  
Nafiseh Mansouriieh ◽  
Mehran Davallo ◽  
...  

This study synthesized magnetic nanoparticles (Fe3O4) immobilized on activated carbon (AC) and used them as an effective adsorbent for Cu(II) removal from aqueous solution. The effect of three parameters, including the concentration of Cu(II), dosage of Fe3O4/AC magnetic nanocomposite and pH on the removal of Cu(II) using Fe3O4/AC nanocomposite were studied. In order to examine and describe the optimum condition for each of the mentioned parameters, Taguchi's optimization method was used in a batch system and L9 orthogonal array was used for the experimental design. The removal percentage (R%) of Cu(II) and uptake capacity (q) were transformed into an accurate signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) for a ‘larger-the-better’ response. Taguchi results, which were analyzed based on choosing the best run by examining the S/N, were statistically tested using analysis of variance; the tests showed that all the parameters’ main effects were significant within a 95% confidence level. The best conditions for removal of Cu(II) were determined at pH of 7, nanocomposite dosage of 0.1 gL−1 and initial Cu(II) concentration of 20 mg L−1 at constant temperature of 25 °C. Generally, the results showed that the simple Taguchi's method is suitable to optimize the Cu(II) removal experiments.


2013 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 737-744 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. X. Zhang ◽  
L. L. Ou

The adsorption of crystal violet dye from aqueous solutions onto an activated carbon prepared from peanut shells was analyzed in this study. The effects of particle size, initial concentration, time and temperature on crystal violet removal were studied in batch experiments. Experimental results showed that the adsorption equilibrium was achieved within 100 min for all studied concentrations. Analysis of adsorption results showed that the adsorption isotherms could be well fitted to the Langmuir model. Kinetic parameters, rate constants, equilibrium adsorption capacities and related correlation coefficients for pseudo first-order and second-order kinetic models were calculated and discussed. The results revealed that the adsorption kinetics was in good agreement with the pseudo second-order equation. Thermodynamic parameters such as the change of Gibbs free energy (ΔG°), change of enthalpy (ΔH°) and change of entropy (ΔS°) have also been determined and it has been found that the adsorption process should be spontaneous, endothermic and physisorption in nature.


Author(s):  
Ana Paula Staben Pruchniak ◽  
Graziella Dos Santos Portes Silva ◽  
Liliane Schier de Lima ◽  
Sueli Pércio Quináia

 Activated carbon is commonly used as a material for contaminant-adsorption processes in aqueous systems. However, its use is more restricted to charcoal than to coal, for the most part, in view of the fact of the higher cost (~ 40%) if the mineral is a fossil fuel which needs to be extracted from the earth by mining. For this reason, the peach stone that comes from alimentary industrial tailings can be a good choice for the separation of pollutants from aqueous suspensions and other soluble substances. The purpose of this research was the development of a low-cost filter, using stones to remove atrazine from water. Appraisal and characterization studies were performed along with batch experiments to investigate dosing effects of the activated carbon, atrazine concentration, contact time, and adsorption pH on removal procedures. From the results of the experiment, an excellent removal of the analyte in question was observed under conditions that can be considered as close as possible to the environment, such as pH = 6.5, room temperature and 10 minutes of agitation time, always choosing the best alternative with the lowest cost of energy and time. Batch system application has been recommended as versatile for utilization in seasonal problems such as pesticide contamination.


Author(s):  
Bratislav Todorovic ◽  
Bratislav Todorovic ◽  
Staniša Stojiljković ◽  
Dragan Stojiljković ◽  
Sanja Petrović ◽  
...  

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