The role of supracervical hysterectomy in reducing blood products requirement in the management of placenta accreta: a case-control study

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (15) ◽  
pp. 2522-2526 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel Levin ◽  
Amihai Rottenstreich ◽  
Avi Benshushan ◽  
Uri Dior ◽  
David Shveiky ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Control Study ◽  
Placenta Accreta ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Blood Products ◽  
Supracervical Hysterectomy ◽  
Control Study

scholarly journals 1185. Association Between Blood Product Transfusion and Development of Hospital Acquired Infections or Mortality in Patients Admitted to the Hospital Wards. A Retrospective Case-Control Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S617-S617
Author(s):  
Arunmozhi S Aravagiri ◽  
Ayutyanont Napatkamon ◽  
Sabhyata Sharma ◽  
Timothy Collins ◽  
Chimezie Ubbaonu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Secondary Outcome ◽  
Blood Products ◽  
Multivariable Model ◽  
Retrospective Case ◽  
Hospital Acquired Infections ◽  
Hospital Acquired ◽  
Hospital Wards ◽  
Control Study

Abstract Background Transfusion of blood products has been shown to be associated with increased mortality and risk of infections in critically ill patients and following cardiac surgery [1-2]. However, there is scarce data evaluating this association in patients admitted to hospital wards. Here we seek to see if transfusion of blood products carries the same risk of infection and mortality in more stable patients. Methods This was a retrospective case-control study of patients admitted to the internal medicine wards who received packed red blood cells (PRBC), fresh frozen plasma (FFP) or platelet transfusions, using data from the HCA Healthcare administrative database from 2016 to 2019. Patients admitted with an infection, on steroids or other immunosuppressant medications were excluded. ICD-10 codes at discharge were used to determine hospital acquired infections (HAI). The presence of HAI was the dependent variable. A multivariable logistic regression was used to determine the effects of the independent variables on development of HAI after adjusting for age and Carlson’s Comorbidity Index. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated. Primary outcome of study was presence of HAI, while secondary outcome was mortality in transfused vs. non-transfused patients. Results A total of 1952 subjects were included in the study analysis. Of these, 653 or 33.4% had a HAI during their admission. Adjusted multivariable model showed transfusion of PRBC (OR 1.14, 95%CI 0.85-1.52), platelets (OR 1.41, 95% CI 0.93-2.10) or FFP (OR 1.27 95%CI 0.90-1.75) was not associated with increased odds of having a HAI. The multivariable model however, did show an increase in odds of mortality in patients who were transfused with PRBC (OR 2.51, 95%CI 1.78-3.54), platelets (OR 3.17, 95%CI 2.01-5.0) or FFP (OR 2.78, 95% CI 1.89-4.08) compared to non-transfused. Conclusion Our data failed to show association between transfusion of blood products and HAI. However, it showed there was significant increase in mortality in patients that had received blood products during their admission. Disclosures All Authors: No reported disclosures

scholarly journals P2-233: The role of hippocampal atrophy for the differentiation between MCI subtypes: Results of a case-control study

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (4S_Part_9) ◽  
pp. P341-P341
Author(s):  
Martha Dlugaj ◽  
Christoph Mönninghoff ◽  
Hans-Jürgen Huppertz ◽  
Isabel Wanke ◽  
Daniel Jokisch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Hippocampal Atrophy ◽  
Control Study

scholarly journals Results from an International Case-Control Study of Childhood Brain Tumors: The Role of Prenatal Vitamin Supplementation

1998 ◽  
Vol 106 ◽  
pp. 887 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan Preston-Martin ◽  
Janice M. Pogoda ◽  
Beth A. Mueller ◽  
Flora Lubin ◽  
Baruch Modan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Brain Tumors ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Vitamin Supplementation ◽  
Childhood Brain Tumors ◽  
Control Study

scholarly journals Fascin-1 and its role as a serological marker in prostate cancer: a prospective case–control study

2021 ◽  
pp. FSO745
Author(s):  
Octavian Sabin Tătaru ◽  
Orsolya Martha ◽  
Felice Crocetto ◽  
Biagio Barone ◽  
Septimiu Voidazan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prostate Cancer ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Sandwich Elisa ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Elisa Method ◽  
Diagnostic Role ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Blood Specimens ◽  
Control Study

Aim: This study aims to investigate any modification of serological FSCN1 in prostate cancer patients compared with patients without neoplasia. Material & methods: Clinical data and blood specimens from patients with and without prostate cancer were obtained. A quantitative sandwich ELISA method was used to determine serological values of FSCN1. Results: Although serum values of FSCN1 were dissimilar in the two cohorts of patients (6.90 vs 7.33 ng/ml), the difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.20). Serum values of FSCN1 stratified for Gleason score groups were not significantly distinguishable (p = 0.65). A negative correlation (rho = -0.331; p = 0.009) was reported between FSCN1 and age. Conclusion: Further studies are required to evaluate a possible diagnostic role of FSCN1 in prostate cancer.

scholarly journals FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENERAPAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI (IMD) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JUMPANDANG BARU KOTA MAKASSAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 207
Author(s):  
Nurjaya Nurjaya ◽  
Djuhadiah Saadong ◽  
Subriah Subriah
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Breastfeeding Initiation ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Birth Attendants ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Control Study

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang :  IMD sangat bermanfaat bukan hanya bagi bayi yang baru lahir tetapi juga bagi ibu yang melakukan IMD. Jika bayi berada dalam dekapan ibu, maka bayi tersebut dengan sendirinya merangkak ke payudara ibu dan akan mulai menghisap puting susu ibunya. Data menunjukkan bahwa di Indonesia, persentase pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) dalam 1 jam pertama setelah bayi dilahirkan masih rendah yaitu sebesar 38%. Angka tersebut masih jauh tertinggal bila dibandingkan dengan negara-negara berkembang lainnya seperti Oman (85%), Srilangka (75%), Filipina (54%), dan Turki (54%)(SDKI 2017). Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan inisiasi menyusu dini di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Makassar tahun 2018..Jenis penelitian ini: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case control study. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang melahirkan di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan Consecutive Sampling yaitu dengan perbandingan 1 : 2 yang dibutuhkan adalah 30 kasus dan 60 kontrol.. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan lembaran kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan menggunakan uji Regresi Berganda LogistikHasil penelitian : Ada pengaruh pengetahuan ( OR = 5,5), peran bidan/penolong persalinan (OR = 12,571), dukungan dari suami ( OR = 3,3) terhadap penerapan inisiasi menyusu dini dan Hasil uji multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel peran bidan/penolong persalinan merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap penerapan inisiasi menyusu dini dengan nilai Wald sebesar 13 dan signifikansi sebesar 0,010.Kesimpulan : Terdapat pengaruh pengetahuan, peran bidan/penolong persalinan , dukungan dari suami terhadap penerapan inisiasi menyusu dini, dan variable peran bidan/penolong persalinan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap penerapan inisiasi menyusu dini. Kata Kunci: Penerapan Inisiasi Menyusu DiniABSTRACT Background: IMD is very beneficial not only for newborns but also for mothers who do IMD. If the baby is in the mother's arms, the baby naturally crawls into the mother's breast and will start sucking her mother's nipples. Data shows that in Indonesia, the percentage of breastfeeding in the first 1 hour after the baby is born is still low at 38%. This figure is far behind when compared to other developing countries such as Oman (85%), Sri Lanka (75%), the Philippines (54%), and Turkey (54%) (IDHS 2017) . Therefore the purpose of the research This is to find out the factors that influence the application of early breastfeeding initiation in the working area of the Jumpandang Baru Makassar Health Center in 2018 ..Type of research: This study uses a case control study design. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth in the Working Area of the Jumpandang Baru Health Center. Sampling was done by Consecutive Sampling, which is a ratio of 1: 2. It takes 30 cases and 60 controls. Data collection is done using a questionnaire sheet. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate using the Multiple Logistic Regression testResults: There was influence of knowledge (OR = 5,5), role of midwife / birth attendant (OR = 13), support from husband (OR = 3,3) on the application of early breastfeeding initiation and multivariate test results showed that the role of midwives / birth attendants was a factor the most influential on the application of early breastfeeding initiation with a Wald value of 12,956 and a significance of 0.010.Conclusion: There is an influence of knowledge, the role of midwives / birth attendants, support from husbands on the application of early breastfeeding initiation, and the role variables of midwives / birth attendants who most influence the application of early breastfeeding initiation. Keywords: Application of Early Breastfeeding Initiation 

Role of parity and human papillomavirus in cervical cancer: the IARC multicentric case-control study

The Lancet ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 359 (9312) ◽  
pp. 1093-1101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nubia Muñoz ◽  
Silvia Franceschi ◽  
Cristina Bosetti ◽  
Victor Moreno ◽  
Rolando Herrero ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Human Papillomavirus ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Control Study

scholarly journals Incidence, risk factors and perinatal outcomes for placenta accreta in Australia and New Zealand: a case–control study

BMJ Open ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. e017713 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cynthia M Farquhar ◽  
Zhuoyang Li ◽  
Sarah Lensen ◽  
Claire McLintock ◽  
Wendy Pollock ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Caesarean Section ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Placenta Accreta ◽  
Perinatal Outcomes ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Secondary Outcome ◽  
Incidence Risk ◽  
Control Study

ObjectiveEstimate the incidence of placenta accreta and describe risk factors, clinical practice and perinatal outcomes.DesignCase–control study.SettingSites in Australia and New Zealand with at least 50 births per year.ParticipantsCases were women giving birth (≥20 weeks or fetus ≥400 g) who were diagnosed with placenta accreta by antenatal imaging, at operation or by pathology specimens between 2010 and 2012. Controls were two births immediately prior to a case. A total of 295 cases were included and 570 controls.MethodsData were collected using the Australasian Maternity Outcomes Surveillance System.Primary and secondary outcome measuresIncidence, risk factors (eg, prior caesarean section (CS), maternal age) and clinical outcomes of placenta accreta (eg CS, hysterectomy and death).ResultsThe incidence of placenta accreta was 44.2/100 000 women giving birth (95% CI 39.4 to 49.5); however, this may overestimated due to the case definition used. In primiparous women, an increased odds of placenta accreta was observed in older women (adjusted OR (AOR) women≥40 vs <30: 19.1, 95% CI 4.6 to 80.3) and current multiple birth (AOR: 6.1, 95% CI 1.1 to 34.1). In multiparous women, independent risk factors were prior CS (AOR ≥2 prior sections vs 0: 13.8, 95% CI 7.4 to 26.1) and current placenta praevia (AOR: 36.3, 95% CI 14.0 to 93.7). There were two maternal deaths (case fatality rate 0.7%).Women with placenta accreta were more likely to have a caesarean section (AOR: 4.6, 95% CI 2.7 to 7.6) to be admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU)/high dependency unit (AOR: 46.1, 95% CI 22.3 to 95.4) and to have a hysterectomy (AOR: 209.0, 95% CI 19.9 to 875.0). Babies born to women with placenta accreta were more likely to be preterm, be admitted to neonatal ICU and require resuscitation.

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