Usage pattern and exposure assessment of food colours in different age groups of consumers in the State of Uttar Pradesh, India

2010 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-189 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Dixit ◽  
S.K. Purshottam ◽  
S.K. Gupta ◽  
S.K. Khanna ◽  
M. Das
Keyword(s):  
Exposure Assessment ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
The State ◽  
Usage Pattern ◽  
Food Colours

scholarly journals Unbranded Carcinogenic Products From Indian Terrain

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement 2) ◽  
pp. 197s-197s
Author(s):  
A. Chandra ◽  
V. Sharma ◽  
A. Nandan ◽  
R. Mehrotra
Keyword(s):  
Tobacco Plant ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Fine Powder ◽  
The State ◽  
Nitroso Compounds ◽  
Western World ◽  
Areca Nut ◽  
Adverse Health Effects ◽  
Geographical Locations

Background: The burden of cancers caused due to tobacco-related carcinogenic products is increasing at an alarming rate in India. Unlike the western world, where cancer-causing products are mostly smoked (such as cigarettes), in India it is mostly consumed as such without combustion. Such products are produced for self-consumption or for selling in the local markets within specific geographical locations. There is very little information available in the public search engines (PubMed) about such products (i.e., dohra [mixture of areca nut, catechu, edible lime, peppermint, cardamom, and some flavoring agents], tuibur [tobacco water sipped and retained in mouth for 5-10 minutes and then spit out], kaddipudi [fine powder of tobacco plant used as such, or in processed form, as bricks and blocks made with jaggery and water], and hogesoppu [tobacco leaf used by women either as such or with betel]). Aim: To study the (i) geographical distribution, (ii) varieties, (iii) production and (iv) adverse health effects of unbranded chewable or drinkable carcinogenic products from India. Methods: The information on unbranded carcinogenic products was collected via study tour to different geographical areas of India, via group discussions or telephonic talks with community members of different age groups. Results: Dohra is found in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It majorly contains areca nut which contains a carcinogenic compound - arecoline known for causing histologic changes in the oral mucosa. Tuibur is found in the state of Manipur and Mizoram. Evidence suggests that it contains tobacco which is rich in N-nitroso compounds known for causing systemic tumors. Kaddipudi and hogesoppu are found in the state of Karnataka. Both of them contain tobacco. Conclusion: Dohra, Tuibur, kaddipudi and hogesoppu are unbranded cancer-causing products used at specific geographical locations in India. Since these products contain carcinogenic compounds, their use should be avoided.

Mole (Talpa europaea L., 1758) in funds of the State Natural History Museum of the NAS of Ukraine

2018 ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
Khodzinskyi V. ◽  
Cheremnykh N.
Keyword(s):  
Natural History ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
The State ◽  
Natural History Museum ◽  
History Museum ◽  
Talpa Europaea ◽  
Gathering Place ◽  
Collection Sites ◽  
Main Material

The natural collection (n = 280 specimens) of the mole (Talpa europaea L., 1758) from the collections of the State Natural History Museum of the NAS of Ukraine was studied. The main material was collected in May-August by 23 collectors during the period 1868-1998. Morphometry of 86% of mole specimens was carried out, 52% of the individuals were weighed before preparation, the sex was set at 81% of individuals, and the age – 73%. Natural mole from the museum's funds are extracted or found in Bulgaria (1 gathering place) and six regions of West of Ukraine (30 collection sites). The ratio of the sexes of mole individuals, exhibits which are stored in the museum's funds, is 1.0 : 0.7 (♂ : ♀), age groups – 1.0 : 0.3 (ad. : subad.).

AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION AMONGST STUDENTS IN UTTAR PRADESH

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anu Kohli ◽  
Neha Tiwari
Keyword(s):  
Work Experience ◽  
Family Background ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intention ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Older Age ◽  
Postgraduate Students ◽  
Career Option ◽  
Postgraduate Level

This research paper analyses factors that impact entrepreneurial intention among graduate and postgraduate students enrolled in professional courses at government and private institutes in the state of Uttar Pradesh. The objective of this study is to analyze whether the student’s academic background, demographic profile and family background impact various factors that affect entrepreneurial intention. The study was conducted during 2015-16 on a sample of 460 student respondents across various cities of Uttar Pradesh.The results of the analysis indicate that students of male gender, belonging to higher income, in older age groups, having work experience, enrolled in government institutes, belonging to business background and enrolled at postgraduate level are more likely to consider entrepreneurship as a more attractive career option, perceive that it is easier to start and do business, have more positive perception about family and societal support they receive in entrepreneurial career choice, are more open to risks and are more confident about their entrepreneurial skills and knowledge . The students having work experience, enrolled in government institutes, and belonging to business background are more likely to find availability of capital as a constraint in entrepreneurial career. The students belonging to older age groups, having work experience and enrolled in government institutes are more likely to consider availability of land/premise and resources as a constraint in entrepreneurial choice. The findings of this study will be instrumental in understanding and in designing policy imperatives for promoting entrepreneurship in the state.Key Words: Entrepreneurial intention, Students, Demographic factors, Family background, Educational background.

scholarly journals A population-based exposure assessment of risk factors associated with gastrointestinal pathogens: a Campylobacter study

2012 ◽  
Vol 141 (5) ◽  
pp. 976-986 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. A. MacRITCHIE ◽  
C. J. HUNTER ◽  
N. J. C. STRACHAN
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Population Density ◽  
Exposure Assessment ◽  
Disease Incidence ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Environmental Water ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Elevated Exposure

SUMMARYA questionnaire survey was undertaken to determine the exposure of a study population to campylobacteriosis source risk factors (environmental, water, food) and results were stratified by age, population density and deprivation. Data were gathered using an exposure assessment carried out by telephone in the Grampian region of Scotland. Univariate analysis showed that children aged 5–14 years, living in low population density (0–44·4 persons/km2) and affluent areas had elevated exposure to environmental and water risk factors. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that younger age groups and lower population density were significant indicators for most environmental risk factors. The results compared to reported disease incidence in Grampian showed that greater exposure to risk factors does not necessarily coincide with greater disease incidence for age groups, particularly for the 0–4 years age group. Further research is required to explain the relationship between exposure and disease incidence.

Land Records Modernisation: Maharashtra

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deepika Jha ◽  
Varun Panickar ◽  
Dipankar Das
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Urban Land ◽  
Indian Institute ◽  
The State ◽  
Human Settlements ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Land Records

During 2017–2020, a team of researchers at the Indian Institute for Human Settlements conducted a series of primary and secondary studies on land record modernisation initiatives in five states and union territories of India. Based on extensive on-ground research, this work is part of a five-volume set that presents findings from Delhi, Maharashtra, Chandigarh, Karnataka and Uttar Pradesh, with a focus on urban land and property records and the associated complexities. This volume on Maharashtra brings out the impact of having a historically enshrined system of maintaining property records even in urban areas, created via city surveys. The state also has a supporting legislative framework, which has enabled capturing some details of vertical property, although in a fragmented and decentralised manner.

scholarly journals Whatsapp addiction: assessing pattern of Whatsapp usage and its impact on medical students at U.P.U.M.S., Saifai, Etawah, India

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 2505
Author(s):  
Nishant Singh ◽  
Naresh Pal Singh ◽  
Pradip Kharya ◽  
Sushil Shukla ◽  
Vaibhav Singh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Mobile Phone ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Usage Pattern ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mobile Phone Addiction ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

Background: Mobile phone addiction is the compulsive use of a mobile phone by youth across the world. A new kind of health disorder in this category among smartphone users is “Whatsapp addiction”. Medical students are also affected by this high smartphone engagement.Methods: It was a cross sectional study, which was conducted among M.B.B.S. students of Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Science, Saifai, Etawah, India. All the M.B.S.S. students willing to participate and present at the time of the study included. The data was collected by using pre designed semi-structured questionnaire. Proforma included socio demographic profile, usage pattern and its impact.Results: This study revealed that most of the participants are males (60.75%). Approximately 54% participants felt that their concentration has been reduced due to Whatsapp use, 43.6% participants experienced strain/diminution of vision and 38.4% participants perceived that their physical activity has been reduced due to Whatsapp use.Conclusions: Whatsapp overuse affects the study duration, concentration, physical activity and sleep.

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